Sir Tomu Malaefone Sione (17 November 1941 – April 2016)
was a political figure from the
Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contine ...
nation of
Tuvalu
Tuvalu ( or ; formerly known as the Ellice Islands) is an island country and microstate in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. Its islands are situated about midway between Hawaii and Australia. They lie east-nor ...
. He worked as a journalist from 1962 to 1968, and held the post of radio announcer in the Broadcasting and Information Department of the administration of the
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony (GEIC).
He was the head of the southern
Niutao
Niutao is a reef island in the northern part of Tuvalu. It is one of the nine districts (islands) of Tuvalu. It is also one of the three districts that consist of only one island - not counting the three islets inside the closed lagoon. Niutao has ...
clan. He was married to Segali.
Member of Parliament
Tomu Sione was first elected to represent the constituency of
Niutao
Niutao is a reef island in the northern part of Tuvalu. It is one of the nine districts (islands) of Tuvalu. It is also one of the three districts that consist of only one island - not counting the three islets inside the closed lagoon. Niutao has ...
in the House of Assembly of the GEIC in 1970.
He was re-elected in the
1971 Gilbert and Ellice Islands general election General elections were held in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands on 19 March 1971.Barrie Macdonald (1971Policy and practice in an atoll territory: British rule in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, 1892 – 1970/ref>
Background
Prior to the elections con ...
,
and in the
1974 Gilbert and Ellice Islands general election General elections were held in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands on 4 April 1974. All candidates ran as independents.
Background
The system of government was changed again prior to the 1974 elections; the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Order 1974 replace ...
. Following the separation of
Tuvalu
Tuvalu ( or ; formerly known as the Ellice Islands) is an island country and microstate in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. Its islands are situated about midway between Hawaii and Australia. They lie east-nor ...
from
Kiribati
Kiribati (), officially the Republic of Kiribati ( gil, ibaberikiKiribati),[Kiribati]
''The Wor ...
he served in the House of Assembly of the Colony of Tuvalu.
From 1975 to 1978 he was the minister for commerce and natural resources
in the cabinet of the Chief Minister
Toalipi Lauti.
Following independence Tomu Sione was elected to represent the constituency of
Niutao
Niutao is a reef island in the northern part of Tuvalu. It is one of the nine districts (islands) of Tuvalu. It is also one of the three districts that consist of only one island - not counting the three islets inside the closed lagoon. Niutao has ...
in the
Parliament of Tuvalu
The Parliament of Tuvalu (called ''Fale i Fono'' in Tuvaluan, or ''Palamene o Tuvalu'') is the unicameral national legislature of Tuvalu. The place at which the parliament sits is called the ''Vaiaku maneapa''. The ''maneapa'' on each island is ...
in the elections held on 27 August 1977.
He became the longest serving member of parliament.
He was the Minister of Commerce and Natural Resources in the government of
Toaripi Lauti, and Minister for National Resources and Home Affairs from 1989 to 1993 in the government of
Bikenibeu Paeniu.
Sione was re-elected in the
first 1993 general election, which resulted in a hung parliament, as no government could be formed.
He agree with the members of the Paeniu team of candidates in the
second 1993 elections, that he would not stand for parliament. Bikenibeu Paeniu was the caretaker prime minister and proceeded to have Sione appointed as the Governor-General, as
Toaripi Lauti, the incumbent Governor-General was due to retire as he had reached the retirement age of 65 years.
Governor-General
Sione served as
Governor-General of Tuvalu
The governor-general of Tuvalu is the vice-regal representative of the Tuvaluan monarch, currently King Charles III, in the country of Tuvalu.
The monarch is the head of state of Tuvalu, with the governor-general performing the monarch's duti ...
from 1993 to 1994,
as the representative of
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
,
Queen of Tuvalu. He was sworn in as the Governor-General on 29 November 1993.
His role as a minister in the
Bikenibeu Paeniu cabinet, which was not returned to government in the first 1993 general election or the second 1993 general election, and the view held by that his appointment had not been made with the appropriate consultative process, lead to the government of
Kamuta Latasi
Sir Kamuta Latasi (born September 4, 1936) is a political figure from the Pacific nation of Tuvalu from Funafuti atoll. He was elected to the Parliament of Tuvalu in 1992. Latasi served as the 4th Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 1993 until 1996. ...
to advise Her Majesty the Queen to terminate his appointment as Governor-General.
His office was terminated by Queen Elizabeth II in June 1994.
The members of the opposition and the opinions expressed by the leaders of 3 of the islands, including Sione's home island of Niutao, had opposed this course of action as being culturally, socially and traditionally insensitive and disrespectful of the dignity of the office of the Governor-General.
Later political career
Somewhat unusually for a former Governor-General, Sione later stood again for parliament. He was elected by the constituency of
Niutao
Niutao is a reef island in the northern part of Tuvalu. It is one of the nine districts (islands) of Tuvalu. It is also one of the three districts that consist of only one island - not counting the three islets inside the closed lagoon. Niutao has ...
in the
1998 Tuvaluan general election
General elections were held in Tuvalu on 26 March 1998. As there were no political parties, all candidates for the 12 seats ran as independents, with seven of the incumbents retaining their seats. Following the election, Bikenibeu Paeniu was re-e ...
,
and served as
Speaker of the Parliament from 1998 to 2002.
He was created
GCMG
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III.
It is named in honour ...
in 2001.
Sione lost his seat in the
2002 Tuvaluan general election,
however he was re-elected in the
2006 Tuvaluan general election and was subsequent appointed as chairman of the parliamentary caucus in the Administration of
Prime Minister of Tuvalu
The prime minister of Tuvalu is the head of government of Tuvalu. According to Tuvalu's constitution, the prime minister must always be a member of the parliament, and is elected by parliament in a secret ballot. Because there are no political ...
Apisai Ielemia
Apisai Ielemia (19 August 1955 – 19 November 2018) was a Tuvaluan politician. He served as the tenth Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2006 to 2010, and was returned as a member of parliament in the 2010 Tuvaluan general election. He was re-electe ...
.
He represented the constituency of
Niutao
Niutao is a reef island in the northern part of Tuvalu. It is one of the nine districts (islands) of Tuvalu. It is also one of the three districts that consist of only one island - not counting the three islets inside the closed lagoon. Niutao has ...
until the
2010 Tuvaluan general election
Parliamentary elections were held in Tuvalu on 16 September 2010. Voters elected fifteen members of the Parliament to a four-year term. All candidates were independents, as there are no political parties in the country. Ten out of the fifteen i ...
.
Unsuccessful attempt at political comeback
Having been out of parliament for 5 years, he was a candidate in the
2015 Tuvaluan general election
General elections were held in Tuvalu on 31 March 2015. The state of emergency created by Cyclone Pam resulted in the election being delayed twice. The election was originally scheduled for 19 March, then after Cyclone Pam caused damage to the isl ...
and received 300 votes, but was not elected.
See also
* ''
''
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sione, Tomu
1941 births
2016 deaths
Governors-General of Tuvalu
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People from Niutao
Speakers of the Parliament of Tuvalu