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Tom Stacey
FRSL The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, th ...
(11 January 1930 – 24 December 2022) was a British novelist, publisher, screenwriter, journalist and
penologist Penology (from "penal", Latin '' poena'', "punishment" and the Greek suffix ''-logia'', "study of") is a sub-component of criminology that deals with the philosophy and practice of various societies in their attempts to repress criminal activities ...
. He was a prominent member of White's.


Early life

Stacey attended Wellesley House School (1938–1943), originally at
Broadstairs Broadstairs is a coastal town on the Isle of Thanet in the Thanet district of east Kent, England, about east of London. It is part of the civil parish of Broadstairs and St Peter's, which includes St Peter's, and had a population in 2011 of ...
, Kent, but from September 1939 was evacuated to the Scottish Highlands. At Eton College (1943–48) Stacey became a fourth-generation successive Stacey pupil at Eton, where he was a solo
treble Treble may refer to: In music: *Treble (sound), tones of high frequency or range, the counterpart of bass *Treble voice, a choirboy or choirgirl singing in the soprano range *Treble (musical group), a three-piece girl group from the Netherlands *T ...
, the founder of Wotton's Society in the field of philosophy, editor (with Douglas Hurd) of the weekly ''Eton College Chronicle'', winner of the Essay Prize, and House Captain. With the Scots Guards (1948–50), in which he received his commission as
Second Lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
, on active service in what is now known as peninsular Malaysia, he spent his leave with the Temiar aborigines in the jungle, and wrote his first book ('' The Hostile Sun''). At Worcester College, Oxford, England (1950–51), he left without taking a degree but founded and co-organised the controversial students' tour operation, Undergrad Tours, during the 1951
Festival of Britain The Festival of Britain was a national exhibition and fair that reached millions of visitors throughout the United Kingdom in the summer of 1951. Historian Kenneth O. Morgan says the Festival was a "triumphant success" during which people: ...
year.


Journalistic career

Stacey was staff writer at the ''Lilliput Magazine'' (1951–52), as a colleague of Patrick Campbell and
Maurice Richardson Maurice Richardson (1907–1978) was an English journalist and short story writer. Life and career Richardson was born to a wealthy family."Odd Man Out", Mary Manning,''Irish Times'', 4 August 1978 (p.11) Review of ''Fits and Starts''. As a ch ...
. He then became feature writer and foreign correspondent for '' Picture Post'' (1952–54). During 1954 he became the ''
Daily Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in tabloid format. Published in London, it is the flagship of Express Newspapers, owned by publisher Reach plc. It was first published as a broadsheet i ...
'' (London) 'Express Explorer' in which he crossed Africa overland from the Atlantic to East Africa, accompanied by Ugandan Cambridge university graduate Erisa Kironde, and lived with the
Bakonzo The BaKonzo (pl. ''Bakonzo'', sing. ''Mukonzo''), or Konzo, are a Bantu ethnic group located in the Rwenzori region of Southwest Uganda. Numbering 850,646 in the 2014 census, they live on the plains, hills and mountain sloping up to an altitude of ...
people of the Ruwenzori Mountains. Briefly a roving correspondent for the '' Montreal Star'' (1955–56), he rejoined the ''Daily Express'' in 1956–60 as foreign correspondent and diplomatic correspondent, with a spell as daily America columnist in 1957. He joined '' The Sunday Times'' as roving correspondent and chief foreign correspondent (1960–65), with a worldwide brief, covering the dismantling of the British Empire globally, and major conflict zones of the period, and interviewing many heads of state (including Nikita Khrushchev, Morarji Desai,
Ayub Khan Ayub Khan is a compound masculine name; Ayub is the Arabic version of the name of the Biblical figure Job, while Khan or Khaan is taken from the title used first by the Mongol rulers and then, in particular, their Islamic and Persian-influenced s ...
,
Harold Macmillan Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British Conservative statesman and politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. Caricatured as "Supermac", he ...
, and Éamon de Valera). Stacey then moved to the London '' Evening Standard'' (1965–67), where he was a columnist and roving correspondent, while standing for Parliament. Subsequent freelance assignments were undertaken for ''The Times, The Sunday Telegraph, The Daily Telegraph, The Observer,
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper and news websitePeter Wilb"Paul Dacre of the Daily Mail: The man who hates liberal Britain", ''New Statesman'', 19 December 2013 (online version: 2 January 2014) publish ...
'', and '' The Spectator''. In all, Stacey reported from over 120 countries, many of them several times.


Publishing career

From 1967 to 1970, he was editor and creator of Correspondents World Wide, a current affairs service for schools and universities, mobilising the skills of several distinguished journalistic colleagues. From 1969 to 1973, he was creator and joint managing director of general publishers Tom Stacey Ltd and subsidiaries (Tom Stacey Reprints, Tom Stacey Education Ltd), which published, ''inter alia'', the Prospect for Man ecological series, and created the 20-volume ''Peoples of the Earth'' series, conceived by Stacey and released by Tom Stacey Ltd, Grolier (US) and Mondadori in 14 languages. In 1974, he founded Stacey International, the book publisher, originally majoring extensively on the Middle East and Islamic world, later expanding into general book publishing and initiating the literary fiction imprint Capuchin Classics, the Independent Minds series campaigning on heterodox climate science and the legalisation of all drugs; and the "return of real history" with the reissue of Carter & Mear's History of Britain for schools, in 9 volumes.


Personal life, politics and penology

In January 1952 he married Caroline Clay who was to become a widely exhibited sculptor, mostly in clay for bronze. They have five children (Emma, healer, born 1952; Tilly, potter, born 1954; Isabella, born 1957 (married to
Christopher Simon Sykes Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or '' Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), "Christ" or "Anointed", and φέρει ...
, the photographer and biographer), who as an international stage and opera designer/director works as Isabella Bywater (being the name of her first husband,
Michael Bywater Michael Bywater (born 11 May 1953) is an English non-fiction writer and broadcaster. He has worked for many London newspapers and periodicals and contributed to the design of computer games. Biography Bywater was educated at the independent Nottin ...
); Sam, born 1966, a civil engineer and mountaineer; and Tomasina, a midwife, born 1967. The couple lived at
Clementi House Clementi may refer to: People * Aldo Clementi (1925–2011), Italian composer * Cecil Clementi (1875–1947), British colonial administrator and Governor of Hong Kong * Cecilia Clementi, Italian-American scientist * David Clementi (born 1949), Brit ...
, Kensington Church Street, an early 18th-century house which became Felix Mendelssohn's base during his early sojourns in London. In October 1954, in Uganda, Stacey co-founded the Bakonzo Life History Research Society, which, throughout a tempestuous campaign demanding his consistent involvement, was to emerge as the vehicle of a recognised Kingdom of
Rwenzururu Rwenzururu is a Administrative division, subnational kingdom in western Uganda, located in the Rwenzori Mountains on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The kingdom includes the districts of Bundibugyo District, Bundibugyo, Kas ...
55 years later. In March 1963, Stacey was urgently invited by Milton Obote, Prime Minister of newly independent Uganda, to mediate between the Government and secessionist Bakonzo tribe in the Ruwenzori Mountains (Rwenzururu) while furloughed from the Sunday Times. Stacey contested the parliamentary seat of
Hammersmith North Hammersmith North could refer to: *Hammersmith North (UK Parliament constituency) * Hammersmith North (electoral division), Greater London Council *Hammersmith North (London County Council constituency) Hammersmith North was a constituency used ...
for the Conservatives in 1964, and was defeated; and of
Dover Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
in 1966, where, again defeated, he increased the Party vote against a landslide to
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
nationally. Re-adopted for Dover, he decided to quit active politics the following year to allow for his creative life. In 1968 he jointly led the first water-borne expedition descending the upper reaches of the Blue Nile from its source. In 1974 he became a
prison visitor A prison visitor is a person who visits prisons to befriend and monitor the welfare of prisoners in general, as distinct from a person who visits a specific prisoner to whom they have a prior connection. Prisons may also have a visiting committee. ...
, following his own imprisonment (as a foreign correspondent) in India in 1965. He continued in the role ever since. In 1981 he conceived the electronic tag for (appropriate) offenders, as an alternative to imprisonment, and in 1982 formed and launched the Offender's Tag Association as a pressure group for the adoption and exploitation of the tag (a term adopted by Stacey from the inception of the scheme). Offender tagging has subsequently become widely used in penological reform in Britain and throughout the world. Stacey remained Director of the OTA. In 1999 he conceived and organised '
Pilgrimage 2000 A pilgrimage is a journey, often into an unknown or foreign place, where a person goes in search of new or expanded meaning about their self, others, nature, or a higher good, through the experience. It can lead to a personal transformation, aft ...
', a nationwide Christian pilgrimage, starting at eight sacred sites and converging upon Canterbury to herald the new Millennium. In 2001 Stacey ascended to the Ruwenzori glaciers following the defeat of the ADF guerilla invaders from the Congo. His 500-page work Tribe, the Hidden History of the Mountain of the Moon (2003) proved to be of decisive influence in Uganda's recognition of the Kingdom of Rwenzururu as one of the five Kingdoms of the country's Bantu south. In 2009 Stacey was hailed by the approximately 800,000 people of the Ruwenzori Mountains as 'catalytic agent' in the recognition by the
Government of Uganda Uganda is a presidential republic in which the President of Uganda is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government business. There is a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is ...
of their ethno-cultural entity, Rwenzururu, with its King who is now in remand (28/11/2016) in Kampala for allegedly inciting violence, rebellion and calling for independence from Uganda, in clashes reported to leave over 50 people dead. Stacey died from pneumonia on 24 December 2022, at the age of 92.


Literary work

Tom Stacey wrote his literary work in response to the inner clamour of each work to be written. The flow of such work is consequently irregular. Stacey's novel ''Deadline'' was filmed to his own screenplay in 1989, starring John Hurt and Imogen Stubbs, but he has disowned the film in disgust at its editing. Stacey was elected a
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 600 Fellows, elec ...
in 1977. His awards include the John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize, and the (Granada) Foreign Correspondent of the Year Award (1961). Various of his novels have been Book of the Year choices by critics of national journals, including ''Decline'' (Sunday Telegraph), ''Tribe'' (TLS), and ''The Man Who Knew Everything'' (New Statesman). Most of his fiction has been separately published in the US, and some in translation. Works-in-progress include two novels, and two further collections of long-short stories. Profiles of Stacey have been published in the ''Observer Magazine'' and elsewhere. His early fiction is assessed in Contemporary Novelists (St Martin's Press, New York, 1972).


Bibliography

*''The Hostile Sun'' (Duckworth, 1952), describing his journey into the Malayan rainforest in 1950. *''The Brothers M'' (Secker and Warburg, 1960), a novel, set in Africa and Britain, also published in the US and in translation *''Summons to Ruwenzori'' (Secker and Warburg, 1965), being the account of his attempt to mediate peace between the Rwenzururu rebellion and the Uganda government *''Today’s World'', a map-book of world affairs (Collins, 1970) *''Immigration and Enoch Powell'' (Stacey, 1971) *''The Living and the Dying'' (Macmillan, 1976), a novel *''The Pandemonium'' (WH Allen, 1980), a novel *''The Twelfth Night of Ramadan'' (Heinemann, 1983), a novel written under the nom-de-plume of Kendal J Peel *''The Worm in the Rose'' (Heinemann, 1985), a novel *''Deadline'' (Heinemann, 1988), a novel, made into a TV film the same year *''Bodies and Souls'' (Heinemann, 1989), collected long-short stories *''Decline'' (Heinemann, 1991), a novel *''Thomas Brassey, the Greatest Railway Builder in the World'' (Stacey International, 2005) a biographical monograph *Successive long-short stories: ''The Same Old Story'', ''The Tether of the Flesh'', ''Golden Rain'', ''Grief'', ''The Swap'', ''Boredom or the Yellow Trousers'', ''Mary’s Visit'', and ''The Kelpie from Rhum'' (published in Confrontation, New York, between 1999 and 2009), ''Ngungha'' 2016 *''Tribe, the Hidden History of the Mountains of the Moon'' (Stacey International, 2003), a work of travel and Kingdom-building in Rwenzururu in central Africa *''The First Dog to be Somebody’s Best Friend'' (Stacey International 2007), for children *''The Man Who Knew Everything'' (Capuchin Classics 2008), being a revised version of ''Deadline'' *''A Dark and Stormy Night'' (Medina Publishing 2018)


References


Sources

The Journal of Offender Monitoring, Vol 22, No.1 2010 Interview: Tom Stacey: "Founder" of Electronic Monitoring in the UK.


External links


Official websiteCapuchin ClassicsStacey International
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stacey, Tom 1930 births 2022 deaths People educated at Eton College 20th-century British novelists 21st-century British novelists John Llewellyn Rhys Prize winners Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature British male novelists 20th-century British male writers 21st-century British male writers Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford