Allan Thomas Paley (March 19, 1928 – September 30, 2017) was an American guitarist, banjo and fiddle player. He was best known for his work with the
New Lost City Ramblers in the 1950s and 1960s.
Biography
Paley was born on March 19, 1928 and raised in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
.
[Allen, Ray. "Gone To The Country: The New Lost City Ramblers & The Folk Revival". University of Illinois Press, 2010, p. 30.] His parents were
left-wing
Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...
activists, and he grew up hearing
spirituals and
political songs. After moving with his mother to
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
for several years in his early teens, he returned to New York and began learning the guitar and banjo, and visiting clubs where singers such as
Lead Belly and
Josh White
Joshua Daniel White (February 11, 1914 – September 5, 1969) was an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, actor and civil rights activist. He also recorded under the names Pinewood Tom and Tippy Barton in the 1930s.
White grew up in the Sout ...
performed. He also began performing, both solo and with other musicians including
Woody Guthrie
Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American socialism and anti-fascism. He has inspired ...
, and booking performances for others.
[Garth Cartwright, "Folk of Ages", '']Record Collector
''Record Collector'' is a British monthly music magazine. It was founded in 1980 and distributes worldwide.
History The early years
The first standalone issue of ''Record Collector'' was published in March 1980, though its history stretches ba ...
'', no. 415, June 2013, pp. 63–68.
From September 1950 to May 1951 he was a graduate student in the mathematics department of
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
. After one year he decided to be a musician rather than a mathematician.
In 1953 he recorded his first album ''Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachian Mountains'', for
Jac Holzman
Jac Holzman (born September 15, 1931) is an American music businessman, best known as the founder, chief executive officer and head of record label Elektra Records and Nonesuch Records. Holzman commercially helped launch the CD and home video form ...
's then-new
Elektra Records.
[ On May 25, 1958, Paley, John Cohen and ]Mike Seeger
Mike Seeger (August 15, 1933August 7, 2009) was an American folk musician and folklorist. He was a distinctive singer and an accomplished musician who played autoharp, banjo, fiddle, dulcimer, guitar, mouth harp, mandolin, dobro, jaw harp, a ...
played together live on air for John Dildine's weekly folk music radio show on WASH-FM
WASH (97.1 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station owned and operated by iHeartMedia and located in Washington, D.C. Known on-air as "WASH-FM," the station airs an adult contemporary radio format. Studios and offices are on Rockville Pike ( Mary ...
: this was the first appearance of what later became the New Lost City Ramblers.[ Paley later said:][
]When we formed The New Lost City Ramblers it was the kind of thing I'd been doing for quite a few years.... It didn't feel particularly revolutionary to me but I understood we had quite an impact on young people like Dylan.
Paley, both as a solo artist and as member of the New Lost City Ramblers, has been cited by many as a source and influence, among them Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
, and The Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California. The band is known for its eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, folk, country, jazz, bluegrass, blues, rock and roll, gospel, reggae, world music, ...
. He recorded nine albums as a member of the New Lost City Ramblers between 1958 and 1962.
Paley left the band when Cohen and Seeger wanted the group to become more professional and Paley refused to sign statements about his political allegiances;[ he was replaced by ]Tracy Schwarz
Ginny Hawker and Tracy Schwarz are an American folk music duo known for performing traditional music from the early American canon of bluegrass, gospel, and old time music. The duo, however, on occasion does record original songs and music by co ...
. He formed another group, the Old Reliable String Band with Roy Berkeley and Artie Rose,[ before leaving the United States in 1963, when he and his wife Claudia went to live in Sweden. They remained there until 1965 when they moved to ]England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, where Paley had increasingly been working.[
Paley subsequently toured widely, in the UK, US, ]Scandinavia
Scandinavia; Sámi languages: /. ( ) is a subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. In English usage, ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Swe ...
and elsewhere. He also performed as a member of the New Deal String Band, based in London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, intermittently since the 1960s. After learning the fiddle, he released two albums of traditional Scandinavian music, ''On a Cold Winter Night'' (1993) and ''Svenska Låtar: Swedish Fiddle Tunes'' (1998), both recorded with his son Ben. His collaboration with Bert Deivert, ''Beware Young Ladies!'', was released in 2007.
He was the honorary President of the Friends of American Old-Time Music and Dance (FOAOTMAD).[ Another album, ''Roll on, Roll on'', was released in 2012. He was interviewed on ]BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC' ...
's Today programme on July 4, 2012 at the launch party of the new album. On September 30, 2017, Paley died in Brighton, England at the age of 89.
Discography
Solo
*''Folksongs of the Southern Appalachian Mountains'' (1953)
*''Sue Cow'' (1969)
*''Hard Luck Papa. Old Time Picking Styles and Techniques'' (1976) Joe Locker appears uncredited
*''Stern Old Bachelor'' (1985)
*''Old Tom Moore and More'' (1991)
Collaborations
Collaboration – Jean Ritchie
Jean Ruth Ritchie (December 8, 1922 – June 1, 2015) was an American folk singer, songwriter, and Appalachian dulcimer player, called by some the "Mother of Folk". In her youth she learned hundreds of folk songs in the traditional way (orally ...
, Oscar Brand
Oscar Brand (February 7, 1920 – September 30, 2016) was a Canadian-born American folk singer-songwriter, radio host, and author. In his career, spanning 70 years, he composed at least 300 songs and released nearly 100 albums, among them Ca ...
, Tom Paley, Harry and Jeanie West.
*''Shivaree!'' (1955)
Collaboration – Jean Ritchie, Oscar Brand and Tom Paley.
*''Courtin's A Pleasure'' (1955)
The New Lost City Ramblers (John Cohen, Tom Paley, Mike Seeger).
*''The New Lost City Ramblers'' (1958)
*''The New Lost City Ramblers Volume II'' (1959)
*''Songs From The Depression'' (1959)
*''Old-Timey Songs For Children'' (1959)
*''The New Lost City Ramblers Volume 3'' (1961)
*''Tom Paley, John Cohen, Mike Seeger sing songs of The New Lost City Ramblers'' (1961)
*''The New Lost City Ramblers'' (7" EP) (1961)
*''Earth Is Earth'' (as the New Lost City Bang Boys) (7" EP) (1961)
*''The New Lost City Ramblers Volume 4'' (1962)
*''American Moonshine And Prohibition'' (1962)
*''The New Lost City Ramblers Volume 5'' (1963)
Collaboration – Eric Weissberg, Tom Paley, Art Rosenbaum, Marshall Brickman.
*''Folk Banjo Styles'' (1962)
Old Reliable String Band (Tom Paley, Roy Berkeley and Artie Rose).
*''The Old Reliable String Band'' (1962)
Collaboration – Tom Paley and Peggy Seeger
Margaret "Peggy" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American folk singer. She has lived in Britain for more than 60 years, and was married to the singer and songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989.
First American period
Seeger's father ...
with Claudia Paley.
*'Who's Going to Shoe Your Pretty Little Foot?'' Topic
Topic, topics, TOPIC, topical, or topicality may refer to:
Topic / Topics
* Topić, a Slavic surname
* ''Topics'' (Aristotle), a work by Aristotle
* Topic (chocolate bar), a brand of confectionery bar
* Topic (DJ), German musician
* Topic (g ...
(1964) now available as a download.
In 2009 ''Girl on the Green Briar Shore'', track sixteen from this album was included in Topic Records 70 year anniversary boxed set ''Three Score and Ten
''Three Score and Ten: A Voice to the People'' is a multi-CD box set album issued by Topic Records in 2009 to celebrate 70 years as an independent British record label.
The album consists of a hardback book containing the seven CDs and a paper ...
'' as track five on the seventh CD.
The New Deal String Band (Tom Paley, Joe Locker, Janet Kerr).
*''Down in the Willow'' (1969)
Cyril Tawney
Cyril Tawney (12 October 1930 – 21 April 2005) was an English singer-songwriter and a proponent of the traditional songs of the West of England, as well as traditional and modern maritime songs.
Biography and notable works
Tawney was born in ...
*''Children's Songs From Devon And Cornwall'' (1969)
*''A Mayflower Garland'' (1970)
The New Deal String Band (Tom Paley, Joe Locker, Ben Paley).
*''Dealing a New Hand'' (from the Same Old Deck) (1999)
The Mysterious Redbirds (Tom Paley, James Reams, Bill Christophersen).
*''The Mysterious Redbirds''
Collaboration – Tom and Ben Paley.
*''Svenska Låtar'' (1998)
*''On A Cold Winter Night'' (recorded 1989) (1993)
*''Paley & Son'' (Hornbeam Recordings, 2015)
Collaboration – Tom Paley with Barbara Lester and Ben Paley.
*''Heartsease'' (1991)
*''Separate Ways'' (1993)
Collaboration – Tom Paley, featuring Bert Deivert
*''Beware Young Ladies!'' (Gravitation 023, Sweden) (2007)
Tom Paley's Old-Time Moonshine Revue
*"Roll On, Roll On" (Hornbeam Recordings, 2012)
References
External links
Illustrated Tom Paley discography
Discography at Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paley, Tom
1928 births
2017 deaths
American acoustic guitarists
American male guitarists
American blues guitarists
American folk guitarists
American banjoists
American country banjoists
American folk musicians
American expatriates in the United Kingdom
American folk singers
Guitarists from New York City
20th-century American guitarists
Country musicians from New York (state)
20th-century American male musicians
The Bronx High School of Science alumni