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Playwrights Guild of Canada (PGC) is a Canadian charity that works to advance the creative rights and interests of professional Canadian
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
s; promote Canadian plays, and foster community of writers. It was founded in 1972.


History

PGC has its origins in a meeting held in 1971 by a Canada Council theatre officer, David Gardner, with
Carol Bolt Carol Bolt (August 25, 1941 – November 28, 2000) was a Canadian playwright. She was a founding member and, for several years, president of the Playwrights Union of Canada. Career Bolt's play ''Buffalo Jump'', an examination of Canada during ...
,
Tom Hendry Tom Hendry (1929 – 2 December 2012) was the co-founder of the Manitoba Theatre Centre in 1958 and, in 2008, the MTC Warehouse Theatre was officially dedicated to Hendry. Hendry was born in Manitoba. He attended the University of Manitoba in ...
, and
Len Peterson Leonard Byron Peterson (March 15, 1917 – February 28, 2008) was a Canadian playwright, screenwriter and novelist.Colin Boyd"Leonard Byron Peterson" ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'', November 1, 2011. He has written more than a thousand different dr ...
to discuss issues affecting
English Canadian English Canadians (french: Canadiens anglais or ), or Anglo-Canadians (french: Anglo-Canadiens), refers to either Canadians of English ethnic origin and heritage or to English-speaking or Anglophone Canadians of any ethnic origin; it is use ...
playwrights. Those present at the meeting determined that there was a need for a publishing house for Canadian plays. Following the meeting, Bolt, Hendry, and Peterson established the Toronto Playwrights Circle to obtain funding for the project. The next year, the group founded the Playwrights Co-operative, which published and distributed Canadian plays, arranged live readings by playwrights, and administered amateur rights. The Co-op became a non-profit in 1979, renamed Playwrights Canada Inc., and in 1982, it merged with the Guild of Canadian Playwrights (established in 1977 to lobby for suitable working conditions) to become the Playwrights Union of Canada (PUC). In 1986, PUC created the Canadian Drama Foundation (formerly known as the Foundation for Recognition of Excellence in Drama) as its charitable arm. Restructuring occurred once again in 2002, when the Playwrights Union of Canada divided into two new organizations:
Playwrights Canada Press Playwrights Canada Press is a Canadian publishing house founded in 1984 by the Playwrights Guild of Canada. It was incorporated in 2000 as an independent company. Notable books *''The Adventures of a Black Girl in Search of God'', Djanet Sears ( ...
, a for-profit publishing imprint; and the Playwrights Guild of Canada (PGC), an arts service association advocating for playwrights in Canada.


Organization

PGC is a registered
charitable organization A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, Religion, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good). The legal definitio ...
. Part of its funding comes from the
Canada Council The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal i ...
, the
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly-funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by On ...
, and the City of
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
through the Toronto Arts Council. PGC has a Women's Caucus, which supports intersectional feminism and performs interventions to help offset existing industry barriers. PGC celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2012 with a series of special events, such as a week-long play reading series in May that included Maja Ardal,
Drew Hayden Taylor Drew Hayden Taylor (born 1 July 1962) is a Canadian playwright, author and journalist. Life and career Born in Curve Lake, Ontario, Taylor is part Ojibwe and part Caucasian. About his background Taylor says: "I plan to start my own nation. Bec ...
,
Hannah Moscovitch Hannah Moscovitch (born June 5, 1978) is a Canadian playwright who rose to national prominence in the 2000s. She is best known for her plays ''East of Berlin'', ''This Is War'', "Old Stock: A Refugee Love Story", and '' Sexual Misconduct of the Mi ...
,
Brad Fraser Brad Fraser (born June 28, 1959 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian playwright, screenwriter and cultural commentator.Gaetan Charlebois and Anne Nothof"Fraser, Brad" ''Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia'', June 2, 2019. He is one of the most widely pr ...
, and Marcia Johnson. In May 2017, PGC opened the Canadian Play Outlet (CPO), originally located at 401 Richmond Street West, but now operating as an online bookstore with a selection of over 2000 published and unpublished plays by Canadian playwrights.


Programs and Services

The Playwrights Guild of Canada provides dozens of programs and services for emerging and professional
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
playwrights. PGC focuses primarily on promotion, protection, and pluralism, offering the following services to its members: * Publication of ''CanScene'', PGC's monthly newsletter, which includes calls for submissions, contests, and other opportunities; * Promotion of playwrights via print publications, the PGC website, social media networks, awards program, and other means; * Advertising, selling, and distributing the published and unpublished plays of its members; * Negotiating with the Professional Association of Canadian Theatres to create standardized rates and production contracts; * Administering amateur production rights, and providing professional contract advice; * Facilitating the
Canada Council The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal i ...
Readings Program, now calle
PlayConnect
which creates opportunities for organizations such as universities, libraries and community groups to invite Canadian playwrights to read in public venues by paying the playwright's reading fees and subsidizing their travel expenses; * Providing professional development workshops, webinars, conferences, and other events; * Overseeing member enrollment in th
AFBS
RRSP Investment Plan and the Writer's Coalition Insurance Program. PGC also publishes a Community Newsletter, which includes a monthly listing of the most recent electronic copyscript plays added to the online bookstore, the Canadian Play Outlet (CPO). The CPO carries thousands of Canadian plays, and includes special curated collections pertaining to genre, geographical region, cast-size, and more. This helps narrow the gap between a written work and a production, and allows members to send PGC plays that have not yet been produced, but are ready to be promoted for the stage. PGC's Women's Caucus undertakes a number of equity-related initiatives to help rectify the industry's gender imbalances, such as the now defunct multi-stakeholde
Equity in Theatre
project (2014 - 2017); the annual Bra d'Or Award, which celebrates people who support the work of women playwrights; Gender-Based Production Authorship Surveys, conducted annually to measure gains in representation; th
Pledge Project
an educators' database with large-cast plays by Canadian women; SureFire, a community-generated resource of production-ready under- or un-produced plays by Canadian women, trans, and/or non-binary creators; and the CASA Award, which supports an established South African playwright of an historically marginalized gender.


Awards

PGC has an annual awards competition with several categories: Lifetime Membership, Honorary Membership, a Post-Secondary Competition, the Bra d'Or Award, the
Carol Bolt Award The Carol Bolt Award is an annual Canadian literary award. Presented by the Playwrights Guild of Canada, the award is bestowed for a theatrical play premiere by a PGC member, judged to be the year's best. The award is named in memory of Canadian pl ...
, RBC Emerging Playwright Award, the Stage West Pechet Family Comedy Award, and the Stage West Pechet Family Musical Award. The awards were named the Tom Hendrys afte
Tom Hendry
a founding member of PGC who died in 2012. The awards carry generous cash prizes, and winners are recognized in a ceremony occurring in the fall each year. Submissions open in January and are accepted through to May. In 2018, a new award category was added for three years: The Sharon Enkin Plays for Young People. The sponsorship of PGC's Awards shifted somewhat in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19. The Pechet family withdrew its support, affecting two award categories, which were replaced by new award sponsorships: ueen's University'sDan School of Drama and Music Musical Award, and the Chris Tolley & Dharini Woollcombe Comedy Award. The Carol Bolt Award, also named after a PGC fore founder,
Carol Bolt Carol Bolt (August 25, 1941 – November 28, 2000) was a Canadian playwright. She was a founding member and, for several years, president of the Playwrights Union of Canada. Career Bolt's play ''Buffalo Jump'', an examination of Canada during ...
, was removed entirely, due to a live production component, and it was replaced by the Playwrights Guild Drama Award.


References

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External links


Playwrights Guild of Canada website
Theatrical organizations in Canada Canadian writers' organizations Arts organizations established in 1972 Non-profit organizations based in Toronto Guilds in Canada