Tom Carruth
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Tom Carruth is an American rose hybridizer, who has created more than 100 rose varieties, including eleven All-America Rose Selections (AARS). He is currently the E.L. and Ruth B. Shannon Curator of the Rose Collections at the
Huntington Library The Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, known as The Huntington, is a collections-based educational and research institution established by Henry E. Huntington (1850–1927) and Arabella Huntington (c.1851–1924) in San Mar ...
in
San Marino, California San Marino is a residential city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It was incorporated on April 25, 1913. At the 2010 census the population was 13,147. The city is one of the wealthiest places in the nation in terms of househol ...
.


Early life and education

Carruth's first fifteen years were spent in
Pampa, Texas Pampa (from the Quechua: ''pampa'', meaning "plain") is a city in Gray County, Texas, United States. Its population was 16,867 as of the 2020 census. Pampa is the county seat of Gray County and is the principal city of the Pampa micropolitan ...
. He knew at an early age that he wanted a career working with flowers. To earn spending money, Carruth sold seeds from the Burpee seed company to local residents. When he was sixteen, Carruth and his family moved to
Irving, Texas Irving is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. Located in Dallas County, it is also an inner ring suburb of Dallas. The city of Irving is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. According to a 2019 estimate from the United States Census Bureau, ...
, where he discovered a passion for plant biology. "When his teacher lectured on genetics and mentioned plant breeders, Carruth says, 'I knew I was on my way.'" Carruth attended the
University of North Texas The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public research university in Denton, Texas. It was founded as a nonsectarian, coeducational, private teachers college in 1890 and was formally adopted by the state 11 years later."Denton Normal School," ...
in
Denton, Texas Denton is a city in and the county seat of Denton County, Texas, United States. With a population of 139,869 as of 2020, it is the 27th-most populous city in Texas, the 197th-most populous city in the United States, and the 12th-most populous ...
. He transferred to
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU) is a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System in 1948. As of late 2021, T ...
in his junior year where me met J.C. Raulston, a professor in horticulture, who would become Carruth's mentor. Raulston encouraged Carruth to study for an advanced degree. With Raulston's support, Carruth applied for a scholarship and earned a master's degree in
plant breeding Plant breeding is the science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. It has been used to improve the quality of nutrition in products for humans and animals. The goals of plant breeding are to produce cro ...
two years later in 1976.


Career

In 1975, Carruth began his rose breeding career working with hybridizer, Bill Warriner, at
Jackson & Perkins Jackson & Perkins Company, commonly known as Jackson & Perkins, is an American company that cultivates roses. Since its founding in 1872, Jackson & Perkins has grown to sell other products including live plants, garden accessories, holiday gifts, ...
rose nursery. He worked at the company for three years before being hired by Armstrong nursery in southern
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. During his seven years at Armstrong, he worked with hybridizer, Jack Christensen. In 1986, Carruth was offered a position with Weeks Wholesale Rose Grower, where he was a sales representative for two years. In 1989 he was promoted to full time garden roses breeder. He worked at Weeks for twenty six years as the chief hybridizer. In 2012, Carruth announced his retirement. During his forty-year career, he is credited with introducing more than 100 roses, including eleven All-America Rose Selections (AARS). After his retirement, Carruth accepted the position as the E.L. and Ruth B. Shannon Curator of the Rose Collections at the
Huntington Library The Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, known as The Huntington, is a collections-based educational and research institution established by Henry E. Huntington (1850–1927) and Arabella Huntington (c.1851–1924) in San Mar ...
in
San Marino, California San Marino is a residential city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It was incorporated on April 25, 1913. At the 2010 census the population was 13,147. The city is one of the wealthiest places in the nation in terms of househol ...
. The 3-acre rose garden, originally planted in 1908, has more than 4000 rose bushes.


Selected roses

* Stainless Steel, Hybrid tea, (1991) * 'Chris Evert', Hybrid tea, (Before 1996) * '
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', Floribunda, (1996) * 'Scentimental', Floribunda, (1996), AARS * 'Rockin Robin', Shrub, (1997) * ''Blueberry Hill'', Floribunda (1997) * 'Fourth of July'', climbing rose, (1999), AARS * 'Betty Boop, Floribunda, (1999), AARS * 'Mellow Yellow', Hybrid tea, (2000) * 'Barbra Streisand', Hybrid tea, (2001) * ''Ebb Tide', Floribunda, (2001) * 'Home Run', Shrub, (2001) * 'Memorial Day', Floribuna, (2001), AARS * 'Hot Cocoa', Floribunda, (2002), AARS * 'Marilyn Monroe', Hybrid tea, (2002) * 'About Face', Floribunda, (2003), AARS * 'Della Reese', Hybrid tea, (2003) * 'Julia Child', Floribunda, (2004), AARS * 'Wild Blue Yonder', Grandiflora, (2004), AARS * 'Strike It Rich', Grandiflora, (2005), AARS * 'Cinco de Mayo', Floribunda, (2006), AARS * ' 'Rock and Roll', Grandiflora, (2006) * 'Pink Home Run', Shrub, (2007) * 'Neil Diamond', Hybrid tea, (Before 2011) * 'Watercolors Home Run', Shrub, (2012)


Rose gallery

Rosa-rockinrobin.jpg, 'Rockin Robbin', (1997) Blueberry_Hill_(4264948904).jpg, 'Blueberry Hill', (1997) Rosa_mellow_yellow.jpg, 'Mellow Yellow', (2000) The_%22Marilyn_Monroe%22_rose_(8624096100)_(3)_(cropped).jpg, 'Marilyn Monroe', (2002) Rock_%26_Roll_rose.jpg, 'Rock & Roll', (2006)


See also

*
Garden roses Garden roses are predominantly hybrid Hybrid may refer to: Science * Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding ** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species ** Hybridity, the property of a ...
*
David C.H. Austin David Charles Henshaw Austin (16 February 1926 at Albrighton – 18 December 2018 in the same village) was a British rose breeder and writer who lived in Shropshire, England. His emphasis was on breeding roses with the character and fragra ...
*
Sam McGredy Sam McGredy refers to four generations of Northern Irish rose hybridizers. Sam McGredy I founded the family nursery in 1880. Sam McGredy II focused the nursery on roses in 1895. Sam McGredy III took over in 1926, and was the first to name rose ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carruth, Tom Rose breeders Texas A&M University alumni University of North Texas alumni Living people Year of birth missing (living people)