Tolland Public Library (Connecticut)
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Tolland Public Library is a
public library A public library is a library that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil service, civil servants. There are ...
that serves the town of Tolland,
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
. The library was founded in 1899 under the auspices of the Tolland Public Library Association. It serves a population of 14,838 (as of 2017) by "providing library materials and services to support the leisure time, general information, and educational needs of its citizens."


Services

Like most public libraries, the Tolland Public Library provides reading and audiovisual materials for borrowing, adult and children's programming, public computers with
internet access Internet access is the ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, and other devices; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web. Internet access is sold by Internet ...
, interlibrary loan, and
reference Reference is a relationship between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. The first object in this relation is said to ''refer to'' the second object. It is called a ''name'' ...
services. Additionally, the library offers more specialized services such as a makerspace, a small business resource center, Oculus Rift virtual reality stations, and various electronic databases, including
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. In 2019, the library reported 4905 individuals registered as cardholders, 99,179 items borrowed, 7207 reference questions asked, and 97,098 visits made to the building.


Foundation

The Tolland Public Library Foundation provides funding to support library programming and collections. The largest portion of its funding consists of income from the Phoebe Dimock King and Elizabeth C. King Eaton Endowment, established in 2009 by the daughter of a former Tolland library employee. Funds support author talks and other educational programming, as well as digital access to
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, Newsweek magazine, and other digital resources for library cardholders. Similarly, the Friends of the Tolland Public Library raise donations, host programs, and run a small booksale room inside the library.


History

In 1898, the Tolland Public Library Association was formed for the purpose of starting a free library for residents of Tolland. Mrs. Hamilton R. Downing led the effort. In 1901, the Tolland Public Library Association was incorporated by a charter from the
Connecticut General Assembly The Connecticut General Assembly (CGA) is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is a bicameral body composed of the 151-member House of Representatives and the 36-member Senate. It meets in the state capital, Hartford. Th ...
. Twenty-five local women were charter members. Two or three rooms in the
Tolland County Courthouse The Old Tolland County Courthouse is a historic former courthouse at 53 Tolland Green in Tolland, Connecticut. Built in 1822 it was used as a county courthouse until the 1890s. It housed the Tolland Public Library from 1899 to 1985. Now a history ...
were designated to house the library, furnishings were donated, and funds to purchase books were raised by subscription. The library opened to the public on January 1, 1899 with a
collection Collection or Collections may refer to: * Cash collection, the function of an accounts receivable department * Collection (church), money donated by the congregation during a church service * Collection agency, agency to collect cash * Collectio ...
of 400 books. The number of volumes in the library's collection rose to 5584 in 1948, 12,046 by 1970, 25,000 in 1985, and 71,604 in 2018. Early collections were developed largely through funding from a yearly state grant of $100. From 1898 until her retirement in 1948, Miss Lucille Agard, a lifelong resident of Tolland, served as town librarian. In 1906, Tolland Library received a $10,000 bequest from prominent industrialist and state legislator
Ratcliffe Hicks Ratcliffe Hicks (1843–1906) was an American lawyer, industrialist, state legislator, and philanthropist from Tolland, Connecticut. The family home is now the Hicks-Stearns Family Museum. The Ratcliffe Hicks School of Agriculture at the Univer ...
, who had died earlier that year in
Interlaken, Switzerland , neighboring_municipalities= Bönigen, Därligen, Matten bei Interlaken, Ringgenberg, Unterseen , twintowns = Scottsdale (USA), Ōtsu (Japan), Třeboň (Czech Republic) Interlaken (; lit.: ''between lakes'') is a Swiss town and mun ...
. His daughter, Elizabeth Hicks, later served as an honorary vice president on the Tolland Public Library Association's board of directors. In 1974, Elizabeth willed the Hicks' family home in Tolland to a nonprofit trust, which converted the house into the
Hicks-Stearns Family Museum The Hicks-Stearns Family Museum is a Victorian historic house museum located on the town green in Tolland, Connecticut. The house was built in 1788, when it served as a tavern. It was occupied by the Hicks family from 1845 until 1970. Along with ...
. In 1930, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Simpson purchased the County Courthouse from
Tolland County Tolland County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, its population was 149,788. It is incorporated into 13 towns and was originally formed on 13 October 1785 from portions of eastern Ha ...
, as authorized under a special act of the state legislature. For one dollar, the Simpsons deeded the building to the library association. The building continued to house the probate courts for Tolland and neighboring Ellington until 1960. In 1977, a town committee recommended construction of a new and modernized library. In 1983, the town voted to appropriate $1.3 million to renovate and expand the vacated
Hicks Memorial School Hicks, also spelled Hickes, is a surname. See also Hix. Surname A (... Hicks) * Aaron Hicks (born 1989), American professional baseball center fielder * Adam Hicks (born 1992), American actor, rapper, singer, and songwriter * Akiem Hicks (bor ...
(built in 1908), just down the street from the Courthouse, for mixed use as the Hicks Municipal Center and Library. A state grant of $115,000 supported construction. The Town of Tolland Charter was revised in 1984 and established a library with a six-member advisory board appointed by the
town council A town council, city council or municipal council is a form of local government for small municipalities. Usage of the term varies under different jurisdictions. Republic of Ireland Town Councils in the Republic of Ireland were the second ti ...
. Library staff were to report up to the town manager. On October 24, 1985, the library moved to its new and substantially larger location. In November 2013, a
referendum A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. This may result in the adoption of a ...
authorized the Town to appropriate $2.6 million for a library expansion, converting the small municipal gymnasium next door into a library space. Of the $2.6 million, $1 million came from a Connecticut State Library grant and another $500,000 came from a Connecticut Small Town Economic Assistance Program (STEAP) grant. The rest of the money was raised through bonding. The expanded library reopened on March 30, 2017. The library grew its footprint from 11,162 square feet to 16,062 square feet. The expanded facilities featured more seating and study spaces, a
makerspace A hackerspace (also referred to as a hacklab, hackspace, or makerspace) is a community-operated, often "not for profit" (501(c)(3) in the United States), workspace where people with common interests, such as computers, machining, technology, sc ...
with a
3D printer 3D printing or additive manufacturing is the Manufacturing, construction of a three-dimensional object from a computer-aided design, CAD model or a digital 3D modeling, 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is ...
, and an 84-seat program room.{{Cite web, title=Tolland Library Reopens After Expansion, url=https://www.courant.com/community/tolland/hc-rr-tolland-library-renovation-0413-20170412-story.html, last=Smith, first=Steve, date=2017-04-12, website=Hartford Courant, access-date=2020-06-01


References


External links


Official website
Tolland, Connecticut Public libraries in Connecticut Libraries in Tolland County, Connecticut Library buildings completed in 1957 Library buildings completed in 2017 Buildings and structures in Tolland County, Connecticut