Toledonia Major
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''Toledonia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the family
Cylichnidae Cylichnidae, common name the "chalice bubble snails" or "canoe bubble snails" is a family of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cylichnoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cylichnidae H. Adams ...
.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2014). Toledonia Dall, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137896 on 2014-12-12 ''Toledonia'' is the type genus of the subfamily Toledoniinae.


Description

''Toledonia'' was originally described by American malacologist
William Healey Dall William Healey Dall (August 21, 1845 – March 27, 1927) was an American naturalist, a prominent malacologist, and one of the earliest scientific explorers of interior Alaska. He described many mollusks of the Pacific Northwest of America, and w ...
in 1902. Dall's original text (the
type description A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have be ...
) reads as follows:


Species

Species within the genus ''Toledonia'' include: * '' Toledonia brevior'' Eales, 1923 * '' Toledonia bullata'' (
Gould Gould may refer to: People * Gould (name), a surname Places United States * Gould, Arkansas, a city * Gould, Colorado, an unincorporated community * Gould, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Gould, Oklahoma, a town * Gould, West Virginia, a ...
, 1847) - Distribution: Falklands, Argentina. Length: 9.2 mm. * '' Toledonia circumrosa'' (Thiele, 1904) * '' Toledonia elata'' Thiele, 1912 * '' Toledonia epongensis'' Valdés, 2008 * '' Toledonia globosa'' Hedley, 1916 * '' Toledonia limnaeaeformis'' (E. A. Smith, 1879) - Distribution: Antarctica. * '' Toledonia limnaeoides'' ( Odhner, 1913) - Distribution: West Greenland. Length: 2.6 mm. * '' Toledonia major'' (Hedley, 1911) - synonym: ''Toledonia elata'' J. Thiele, 1912 - Distribution: Subantarctic, South Sandwich Islands,
South Shetlands The South Shetland Islands are a group of Antarctic islands with a total area of . They lie about north of the Antarctic Peninsula, and between southwest of the nearest point of the South Orkney Islands. By the Antarctic Treaty of 19 ...
; Antarctic Peninsula. Length: 6.6 mm. Found at depths up to 200 m. * '' Toledonia media'' Thiele, 1912 * '' Toledonia neocaledonica'' Valdés, 2008 * '' Toledonia palmeri''
Dell Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies. Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...
, 1990 - Distribution: Antarctic. Length: 2.6 mm. * '' Toledonia parelata''
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, 1990 - Distribution: Tierra del Fuego. Length: 6.1 mm. Found at depths between 80 m and 230 m. * '' Toledonia perplexa'' Dall, 1902 - type species. Distribution: Argentina; Tierra del Fuego;
Straits of Magellan The Strait of Magellan (), also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south. The strait is considered the most important natural pass ...
; Falklands. Length: 3.2 mm. Description: found to depths of 230 m. * '' Toledonia punctata'' J. Thiele, 1912 - Distribution: Subantarctic, Tierra del Fuego; South Georgia; Kerguelen. Length: 6 mm. Description: found at depths between 115 m and 567 m. * '' Toledonia seguenzae'' (Watson, 1886) * '' Toledonia striata'' J. Thiele, 1912 - Distribution: Antarctica. * '' Toledonia succineaformis'' Powell, 1955 - Distribution: New Zealand. * '' Toledonia vagabunda'' (Mabille, 1885) - Distribution: Tierra del Fuego. Length: 10 mm. * '' Toledonia warenella'' Golding, 2010 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Toledonia hedleyi'' Powell, 1958: synonym of '' Toledonia major'' (Hedley, 1911) * ''Toledonia normani'' (Friele, 1886): synonym of '' Ondina normani'' (Friele, 1886) * ''Toledonia ringei (''Strebel, 1905): synonym of '' Toledonia vagabunda'' (Mabille, 1885) * ''Toledonia typica'' (Thiele, 1904):Bouchet, P. (2010). ''Toledonia typica'' (Thiele, 1904). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=509708 on 2010-12-10 synonym of '' Toledonia limnaeaeformis'' (E. A. Smith, 1879)


References

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference. * Marcus Ev. (1976). ''A taxonomic survey of the genus Toledonia Dall, 1902 (Opisthobranchia: Diaphanidae).'' Zoologica Scripta 5:25-33.


External links


''Toledonia'' at Antarctic Invertebrates

Thiele, Johannes. "Die antarktischen schnecken und muscheln." Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition (1901–1903) 13 (1912): 183-286
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7814206 Cylichnidae Taxa named by William Healey Dall