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The Tokyo Cadets or the Tokyo Boys, was the name given to the group of forty five youth recruits of the
Indian National Army The Indian National Army (INA; ''Azad Hind Fauj'' ; 'Free Indian Army') was a collaborationist armed force formed by Indian collaborators and Imperial Japan on 1 September 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II. Its aim was to secure In ...
who were sent to the Imperial Japanese Army Academy or
Imperial Japanese Army Air Force Academy The was the principal officers' training school for the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service. The classrooms of the academy were located in the city of Sayama, Saitama Prefecture, northwest of Tokyo. An airfield was added in 1937 and used by the IJA ...
to train as fighter pilots in 1944 by
Subhas Chandra Bose Subhas Chandra Bose ( ; 23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945 * * * * * * * * *) was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperia ...
. The cadets were captured as prisoners of war after
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
surrendered, but were released in 1946 after the end of the INA trials. The cadets became officers in the
Indian force The Indian Army is the Land warfare, land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Commander-in-Chief, Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of Arm ...
s,
Burma Navy The Myanmar Navy ( my, တပ်မတော် (ရေ); ) is the naval warfare branch of the armed forces of Myanmar. With 24,000 personnel on duty, the navy operates more than 150 vessels. Prior to 1988, the navy was small, and its role in ...
, Pakistan forces, and private pilots. Some of them became
general officer A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED O ...
s.


Notable members

* Air Cmde
Ramesh Sakharam Benegal Air Commodore Ramesh Sakharam Benegal MVC AVSM (9 October 1926 – April 2003) was an ex-officer of the Indian Air Force and a recipient of Maha Vir Chakra, India's second highest gallantry Award and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal. Early life R ...
,
MVC MVC may refer to: Science and technology * Maximum-value composite procedure, an imaging procedure * Multivariable calculus, a concept in mathematics * Multivariable control, a concept in process engineering * Mechanical vapor compression, a desal ...
, AVSM (Retd),
Indian Air Force The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks third amongst the air forces of the world. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial w ...
.


References


Sources

* Ayer, Subbier Appadurai, ''Unto Him a Witness: The Story of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in East Asia'', Thacker, 1951 * ''The Contemporary'', Society for Contemporary Studies, University of Michigan, v.14, 1970


Further reading

*''BURMA to JAPAN with Azad Hind: A War Memoir (1941–1945)'' Ramesh Sakharam Benegal, Lancer Publishers, New Delhi 2009 *''Bhargava M.L. Indian national army Tokyo cadets'' 1986. New Delhi * Subhash Chandra Bose Academy


External links


The list of the Tokyo Cadets
, Subhas Chandre Bose Academy (Japanese) Indian collaborators with Imperial Japan Indian independence movement Indian National Army Military history of India Youth organisations based in India {{India-stub