History
The Gendarmerie traces its origins to the establishment of the "''garde indigène''" (native guards) on 2 February 1915. On 28 June 1925, it became the "compagnie de milice indigène", later renamed the "garde togolaise". By 1933, it had become the "service de police urbaine et rurale". On 17 September 1942 Togolese troops were included in the foundation of the '' Gendarmerie de l’Afrique Occidentale Française'' (AOF), the colonial gendarmerie. In 1963, the force was integrated into the armed forces and divided into two forces, the ''Gendarmerie territoriale'', and the ''Gendarmerie mobile''. In August 1965, the two were merged into the ''Gendarmerie nationale togolaise'' and remained in this form until 1995 when it was reorganized, and again in 2008.Organisation
The GNT is divided into central and regional bodies: * Central bodies (''Organes centraux'') are primarily located in Lomé. They include: ** The ''Direction générale (Director-General's staff)'' ** Legions of the ''Gendarmerie Nationale'' (including 1 assigned to the capital). ** The ''Garde Républicaine''. ** The ''Groupement des formations spécialisées de la Gendarmerie'' (Specialist units) ** The ''Ecole Nationale de Gendarmerie (National Gendarmerie School)'' * Regional bodies (Organes régionaux) Since October 2014, the country is divided into two Gendarmerie regions, mirroring the military regions. The first region includes the Maritime and Plateaux regions. The second the Centrale, Kara and Savanes regions. Both Gendarmerie regions are in turn subdivided into five sectors.The Togolese Légion de gendarmerie (LG)
In Togo, the Légion de Gendarmerie is a command structure. It includes all territorial and intervention units established in a collection of administrative regions. LGs are commanded by a senior officer, named by ministerial decree.The Garde Républicaine togolaise (GRT)
The Garde Républicaine togolaise (Togolese Republican Guard) is a command unit of the GNT. Similar to the French Garde républicaine, the GRT provides protection to the Togolese Head of state and members of theContribution to Electoral Security
The ''Force de Sécurité Elections Présidentielles'' (FOSEP) is a joint police-gendarmerie security force answerable to the electoral commission and under operational command of the ministry of defence. It was first established to provide security for the 2010 presidential elections. The Gendarmerie nationale contributed about 3000 of the first 6000 members of the FOSEP, as well as its commanding officer, a Gendarmerie lieutenant-colonel. For the 2015 elections the FOSEP was re-established, numbering about 8000 members. TheArmament
With the exception of theRanks
Commissioned officer ranks
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.Other ranks
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers andSee also
* Law enforcement in TogoReferences
Sources
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