Todd Kashdan
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Todd Barrett Kashdan is an American psychologist. He is a professor of psychology and director of the Well-Being Laboratory at
George Mason University George Mason University (George Mason, Mason, or GMU) is a public research university in Fairfax County, Virginia with an independent City of Fairfax, Virginia postal address in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area. The university was origin ...
. His research explores why people suffer, with an emphasis on the transition from normal to pathological anxiety. Other research explores the nature of
well-being Well-being, or wellbeing, also known as wellness, prudential value or quality of life, refers to what is intrinsically valuable relative ''to'' someone. So the well-being of a person is what is ultimately good ''for'' this person, what is in th ...
, with an emphasis on the critical functions of
curiosity Curiosity (from Latin '' cūriōsitās'', from ''cūriōsus'' "careful, diligent, curious", akin to ''cura'' "care") is a quality related to inquisitive thinking such as exploration, investigation, and learning, evident by observation in humans ...
, meaning and purpose in life, and psychological flexibility to human performance.


Education and career

Kashdan received his undergraduate degree from
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
in 1996. He conducted research with
Arthur Aron Arthur Aron (born July 2, 1945) is a professor of psychology at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He is best known for his work on intimacy in interpersonal relationships, and development of the self-expansion model of motivation i ...
at
Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system's ...
to identify what character traits drive attraction. While a doctoral student at the
University at Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
,
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by c ...
, together with Paul Rose and under the direction of Francis Fincham, he explored how people's curiosity affects their relationships. Kashdan became an assistant professor at George Mason University in 2004 and became a full professor in 2014.


Research

Together with John Roberts, Kashdan studied how curiosity affects the successfulness of a relationship, exploring, for instance, if curious people are more active listeners, if they show more interest, and if they ask more thoughtful questions. Since 2004, Kashdan has also taught at George Mason University, where he is a tenured professor and leads the Well-Being Laboratory. The lab received a $1 million research grant from the
Charles Koch Foundation The Koch family foundations are a group of charitable foundations in the United States associated with the family of Fred C. Koch. The most prominent of these are the Charles Koch Foundation and the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation, created b ...
by 2020. Kashdan has found that curiosity is key to a "happy, fulfilling life". He states that it helps make even tedious tasks more enjoyable, by focusing on the details and capturing the childlike sense of awe and wonder. He wrote a chapter about how curiosity is a character strength for ''Character Strengths and Virtues'' by Christopher Peterson and
Martin Seligman Martin Elias Peter Seligman (; born August 12, 1942) is an American psychologist, educator, and author of self-help books. Seligman is a strong promoter within the scientific community of his theories of positive psychology and of well-being. His ...
. From his research, Kashdan has found that curiosity leads to better performance, because curious people are more open to learning and are more engaged. He has also found that people who practice gratitude are better able to interact with others in their work and personal lives, because they are more likely to be more considerate of other people and less aggressive in response to insults.


Allegations

In 2019, Kashdan was chastised by George Mason University for "lack of appropriate professional behavior" and gender-based
sexual harassment Sexual harassment is a type of harassment involving the use of explicit or implicit sexual overtones, including the unwelcome and inappropriate promises of rewards in exchange for sexual favors. Sexual harassment includes a range of actions fro ...
of graduate students. He was reprimanded and ordered to undergo sexual harassment prevention training. He was also banned from teaching graduate courses for a period of two years. He continued teaching undergraduate courses during this period. In 2020, Kashdan lost a lawsuit against the university over the sanctions; in 2023, he also lost an appeal. He argued in the lawsuit that he had faced "anti-male bias" in the university disciplinary process.


Awards and honors

Kashdan received the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
's 2013 Distinguished Scientific Early Career Award.


Books

* * For the general public: * * *


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Kashdan, Todd 21st-century American psychologists American psychology writers American male non-fiction writers George Mason University faculty University at Buffalo alumni Cornell University alumni Living people Year of birth missing (living people)