Todd Gray (artist)
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Todd Gray (born 1954) works in photography,
performance A performance is an act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment. It is also defined as the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function. Management science In the work place ...
and sculpture as a
contemporary Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from approximately 1945 to the present. Contemporary history is either a subset of the late modern period, or it is o ...
artist who lives and works in Los Angeles, California and Akwidaa, Ghana. Writing in the catalogue for the exhibition ''Black is, Black Ain't'' at the
Renaissance Society The Renaissance Society, founded in 1915, is a leading independent contemporary art museum located on the campus of the University of Chicago, with a focus on the commissioning and production of new works by international artists. The kunsthalle- ...
, Chicago, Amy M. Mooney writes "critics have noted that Gray's work is "fluent in cultural iconography, driven by introspection, and steeped in issues of corporate politics and
racial identity A race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term came into common usage during the 1500s, when it was used to refer to groups of variou ...
" and that his
self-portrait A self-portrait is a representation of an artist that is drawn, painted, photographed, or sculpted by that artist. Although self-portraits have been made since the earliest times, it is not until the Early Renaissance in the mid-15th century tha ...
s thwart a traditional read of the exterior likeness". Gray describes himself as an artist and activist who primarily focuses on issues of
race Race, RACE or "The Race" may refer to: * Race (biology), an informal taxonomic classification within a species, generally within a sub-species * Race (human categorization), classification of humans into groups based on physical traits, and/or s ...
, class,
gender Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures u ...
, and
colonialism Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their relig ...
, and uses these lenses to challenge binaries in the past and present. In general, his work aims to challenge the viewer both by what he is including and what he is leaving out.


Early life and education

Gray was born in 1954 in Los Angeles, California. He got his Bachelor of Fine Arts from the
California Institute of the Arts The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both ...
(CalArts), Valencia, California in 1979 and his Master of Fine Arts from CalArts in 1989.


Early career

Gray first turned onto photography in high school, when he took a class in it.Brooks, Brandon I. "Todd Gray Makes International Noise with Newly Released Michael Jackson Book." Los Angeles Sentinel: 2. Nov 2009. Beginning in the early 1970s while still in high school, Gray worked as a commercial photographer in the music industry, photographing rock and R&B acts such as the
Jackson 5 The Jackson 5 (sometimes stylized as the Jackson 5ive, also known as the Jacksons) are an American pop band composed of members of the Jackson family. The group was founded in 1964 in Gary, Indiana, and for most o ...
,
Stevie Wonder Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, Pop musi ...
and
Gladys Knight Gladys Maria Knight (born May 28, 1944), known as the "Empress of Soul", is an American singer, actress and businesswoman. A seven-time Grammy Award-winner, Knight recorded hits through the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s with her family group Gladys Kn ...
. Gray shot his first album cover at age 17. He continued to do so throughout the 1970s, allowing him to pay for college and then art school. To date, Gray has shot over 100 album covers.


Later/Current career

After graduating with his BFA from
CalArts The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of bot ...
, Gray was asked by
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a ...
to become his personal photographer, which he did in the period 1979–1983, during the time of Jackson's landmark albums ''
Off the Wall ''Off the Wall'' is the fifth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on August 10, 1979, by Epic Records. It was Jackson's first album released through Epic Records, the label he recorded under until his death in 2009, and t ...
'' and '' Thriller''. When Gray asked Michael's manager Ron Weisner why Michael wanted him specifically, Ron responded that Michael said "I like Todd because he doesn't talk much." Gray described Jackson as being "very sensitive to the overt racism of the American press, well aware that a caption can completely alter the context of a photograph, perpetuating negative stereotypes. He scrutinized every photograph I made and only the images he approved were released to the press." Gray's work became greatly influenced by Michael Jackson's exploration of race and gender, and to this day uses photographs of Jackson in his art."Taft, Catherine (Sept. 2018). "Catherine Taft on Todd Gray". ''Artforum International.'' 57- via International Bibliography of Art. His work is often consisted of multilayered frames with photographs of only parts of Jackson shown, such as a hand or his jacket, adding to the notion of Jackson as a superior metaphysical being. These images are accompanied by more recent photographs of nature or interiors, many of which he shoots in Ghana.


Exhibitions

Gray has exhibited work at Meliksetain Briggs Gallery, Los Angeles. Gray's past solo and group exhibitions include: Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; Studio Museum, Harlem, NY; USC Fisher Museum of Art, Los Angeles; Luckman Gallery, Cal State University, Los Angeles; California African American Museum, Los Angeles; Tucson Museum of Art; Detroit Museum of Art; Renaissance Society, University of Chicago, among others. Some of his performance works have been presented at The Roy & Edna Disney Cal/Arts Theater; (REDCAT), Los Angeles; Academy of Media Arts, Cologne, and the Japanese American National Museum, Los Angeles. For his 2016 exhibition ''A Place That Looks Like Home'' "re-frames and re-contextualizes images from his personal archive that spans over forty years of his career as a photographer, sculptor and performance artist." In his 2017 exhibition at the
Museum of the African Diaspora The Museum of the African Diaspora (MoAD) is a contemporary art museum in San Francisco, California. MoAD holds exhibitions and presents artists exclusively of the African diaspora, one of only a few museums of its kind in the United States. Locate ...
, Gray explored Michael Jackson in terms of "mental
colonialism Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their relig ...
." In 2017, Gray also created ''Pluralities of Being'' which was exhibited from August 31 to October 7 in the
Gallery MOMO Gallery MOMO is a South African contemporary art gallery, which represents South African and international artists at its exhibition spaces in Johannesburg and Cape Town. History Gallery MOMO was founded in Johannesburg in 2002 by the South Afri ...
in Johannesburg, South Africa. This was Gray's first solo exhibit in South Africa and featured work he created during his residency at th
NIROX Foundation's
sculpture park in Johannesburg. ''Pluralities of Being'' was next exhibited at the
Palm Springs Art Museum The Palm Springs Art Museum (formerly the Palm Springs Desert Museum) was founded in 1938, and is a regional art, natural science and performing arts institution for Palm Springs and the Coachella Valley, in Riverside County, California, United St ...
from December 15, 2018, to April 7, 2019. In 2018, Gray's work was included in
Michael Jackson: On the Wall
' at the National Portrait Gallery in London which ran until October 21, 2018. In 2019, Gray was featured as an artist in the Whitney Museum of American Art's 2019 Biennial

Gray's most recent wor
''Cartesian Gris Gris''
explores "the continued fallout of European colonialism in Africa." This collection of photographs was exhibited at th
David Lewis Gallery
in New York City in July 2019. In 2019 Gray was selected to be on display at the Benton Museum of Art, Pomona College Museum of Art, which features his piece, "Euclidean Gris Gris," among others.Wu, Molly (September 19, 2019). "Todd Gray's layered artistry on display at Pomona College Museum of Art". ''The Student Life: Pomona College.'' His exhibition will stay up until May 17, 2020. His exhibition in 2016, a part of the Hammer museum in Los Angeles, took place outside the confines of the museum itself.Li, Jennifert S. (Oct. 2016). "made in La". ''Art in America.'' 104: 158-159. Gray wore the clothes of Ray Manzarek, who was one of the founding members of the Doors, and also a friend of Gray's; for a year. In order to see the "exhibition," one had to happen upon Gray himself during the months the exhibition was taking place.


Collections

Gray's work is held in the following permanent public collections: the
Studio Museum in Harlem The Studio Museum in Harlem is an American art museum devoted to the work of artists of African descent. The museum's galleries are currently closed in preparation for a building project that will replace the current building, located at 144 W ...
, New York, the
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the l ...
, Ottawa, Canada, the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile, Los Angeles, California, Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Pa ...
(LACMA), Los Angeles CA,
Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of Contemporary Art (often abbreviated to MCA, MoCA or MOCA) may refer to: Africa * Museum of Contemporary Art (Tangier), Morocco, officially le Galerie d'Art Contemporain Mohamed Drissi Asia East Asia * Museum of Contemporary Art Shangha ...
(MOCA), Los Angeles, CA, the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
, Hartford, CT, the
California Community Foundation The California Community Foundation (CCF) is a philanthropic organization located in Los Angeles, California. Foundation Center, an independent nonprofit organization, ranks it among the top 100 foundations in the nation by asset size and total ...
, Los Angeles, CA, and the
University of Parma The University of Parma ( it, Università degli Studi di Parma, UNIPR) is a public university in Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. It is organised in nine departments. As of 2016 the University of Parma has about 26,000 students. History During the ...
, Parma, Italy.


Other works

On October 21, 2009, Gray published a book of rare photos titled
Michael Jackson: Before He Was King
''


References


External sources


Todd Gray Art
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Todd 1954 births Living people California Institute of the Arts alumni Conceptual photographers American photographers American postmodern artists 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century American male artists 21st-century American sculptors 21st-century American male artists American male sculptors African-American contemporary artists American contemporary artists American performance artists African-American sculptors 20th-century African-American artists 21st-century African-American artists