Tobacco Necrosis Satellite Virus
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''Tobacco virtovirus 1'', informally called Tobacco mosaic satellite virus, Satellite tobacco mosaic virus (STMV), or tobacco mosaic satellite virus, is a
satellite virus A satellite is a subviral agent that depends on the coinfection of a host cell with a helper virus for its replication. Satellites can be divided into two major classes: satellite viruses and satellite nucleic acids. Satellite viruses, which ar ...
first reported in '' Nicotiana glauca'' from southern California, U.S.. Its genome consists of linear positive-sense single-stranded
RNA Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) are nucleic acids. Along with lipids, proteins, and carbohydra ...
. ''Tobacco virtovirus 1'' is a small, icosahedral plant virus which worsens the symptoms of infection by '' Tobacco mosaic virus'' (TMV). Satellite viruses are some of the smallest possible reproducing units in nature; they achieve this by relying on both the host cell and a host virus (in this case, TMV) for the machinery necessary for them to reproduce. The entire ''Tobacco virtovirus 1'' particle consists of 60 identical copies of a single protein (CP) that make up the viral capsid (coating), and a 1063-nucleotide single-stranded RNA genome which codes for the capsid and one other protein of unknown function.


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Virtovirus
on ViralZone {{Taxonbar, from=Q7426096, from2=Q54197237, from3=Q24806054 Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses Riboviria Tobacco diseases Viral plant pathogens and diseases Satellite viruses