Toastmasters International (TI) is a US-headquartered
nonprofit
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
educational organization that operates clubs worldwide for the purpose of promoting
communication
Communication (from la, communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is usually defined as the transmission of information. The term may also refer to the message communicated through such transmissions or the field of inquir ...
,
public speaking
Public speaking, also called oratory or oration, has traditionally meant the act of speaking face to face to a live audience. Today it includes any form of speaking (formally and informally) to an audience, including pre-recorded speech deliver ...
, and
leadership
Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets view ...
.
History
The organization grew out of a single club founded by
Ralph C. Smedley
Ralph C. Smedley (February 22, 1878 – September 11, 1965) was the founder of Toastmasters International, an international speaking organization with more than 352,000 members in 141 countries and more than 16,400 individual clubs.
Illinois Wesl ...
on October 22, 1924, at the
YMCA
YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams in London, originally ...
in
Santa Ana, California
Santa Ana () is the second most populous city and the county seat of Orange County, California. Located in the Greater Los Angeles region of Southern California, the city's population was 310,227 at the 2020 census, making Santa Ana the List of ...
, United States.
It originated as a set of classes with the aim of improving the communication skills of the young men under his charge.
Toastmasters International was incorporated under
California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
n law on December 19, 1932.
The first international chapter was established in
Vancouver, Canada
Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. The ...
, in 1932. The organization began admitting women in 1973.
Throughout its history, Toastmasters has served over four million people, and today the organization serves over 364,000 members in 145 countries, through its 16,200 member clubs.
Toastmasters membership increased rapidly around the turn of the century, nearing 16,000 clubs worldwide by 2016.
Toastmasters club structure
Toastmasters International uses a local club-based structure, with an average club size of around 22 members. Meetings are held every week or every other week and usually in the evening, although some clubs meet in the morning or afternoon.
Each club operates as a separate entity with a set of requirements leading to chartered status for them to be recognised as official Toastmasters clubs. Chartered status allows clubs to use the names, promotional material and programme of Toastmasters International.
Every meeting is based around a set of organized speeches. Speakers are given feedback, often by a more experienced member, who then gives an impromptu speech with constructive feedback based on their performance.
Part of meetings is devoted to Table Topics, which are impromptu speeches which are assigned on the spot by a Topicsmaster. The goal of this is to think on one's feet with minimal preparation. In some clubs attendees are then asked to vote on whom they thought gave the best speech.
Toastmasters International places a large emphasis on building the public speaking and leadership skills of its members.
The current education system consists of eleven differing paths suited to their needs and requirements, based around ''Public Speaking'', ''Interpersonal Communication'', ''Management'', ''Strategic Leadership'', and ''Confidence''. Each path consists of 14 projects.
Content consists of online and print materials, it being the first time in the organization’s history to provide modern technology in its programme.
Content is available in English, French and German.
Public speaking championship
Toastmasters runs an international public speaking championship formally known as the Toastmasters International
World Champion of Public Speaking
The World Championship of Public Speaking began in 1938 and has grown to over 50,000 participants in 149 countries in 2022. In its early decades, it was referred to as the Toastmasters Speech Contest. By the 1990s, there were about 10,000 particip ...
, which is held annually at its International Convention in August.
It started in 1938 and involves over 33,000 participants in 141 countries, making it the world's largest oratory contest.
There is a six-month process of elimination to reach the semifinals; in 2018, there were 106 participants who made it that far. There are ten places in the final, and speeches are judged on content, gestures, organization, and style.
See also
*
Association of Speakers Clubs
The Association of Speakers Clubs (ASC) is a British confederation of about 150 clubs around the country that promote the skill of public speaking.
History
The ASC was formed by de-merger from Toastmasters International (TI) in 1973. Most of ...
*
Communications training
Communications training or communication skills training refers to various types of training to develop necessary skills for communication. Effective communication is vital for the success in various situations. Individuals undergo communications ...
*
Dale Carnegie
Dale Carnegie (; spelled Carnagey until c. 1922; November 24, 1888 – November 1, 1955) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking, and interpersonal ...
*
List of recreational organizations
This is a list of recreational organizations.
International
* Royal Family Kids' Camps
* Toastmasters International
* YMCA
* YWCA
United States
* American Bowling Congress
* American Camp Association
* Sierra Club
The Sierra Club is an ...
*
Public speaking
Public speaking, also called oratory or oration, has traditionally meant the act of speaking face to face to a live audience. Today it includes any form of speaking (formally and informally) to an audience, including pre-recorded speech deliver ...
*
Tim Allen
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*
Everett Alvarez Jr.
*
Bill Bennett
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*
Robert Blakeley
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James Brady
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Nancy Brinker
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*
Susan Cain
*
Joe Conley
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Personal life and career
Joe Conley was born in Bu ...
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Pete Coors
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Coors was the Republican party nominee in the 2004 United S ...
*
Ben Couch
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Philip B. Crosby
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Carl Dixon
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Mark Eaton
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Debbi Fields
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Steve Fraser
*
Arthur Gorrie
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James Patrick Hickey
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Napoleon Hill
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Tara Dawn Holland
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Holland attended Florida State University and was selected for membership in Omicron Delta Kappa in 1993. In December 2002 ...
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K. C. Jones
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Billie Jean King
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Richard Lamm
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*
David Lin
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Linda Lingle
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Jim Lovell
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Harvey Mackay
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Leona Marlin-Romeo
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__TOC__
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Chris Matthews
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Terrence McCann
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Robert D. McTeer
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Robert D. Nesen
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Todd Newton
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Career
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Leonard Nimoy
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Sam Nunn
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Ayan Pal
*
Anita Perez Ferguson
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Tom Peters
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Geoff Regan
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Pat Roberts
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Wally Schirra
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Bikram Singh (general)
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Ralph C. Smedley
Ralph C. Smedley (February 22, 1878 – September 11, 1965) was the founder of Toastmasters International, an international speaking organization with more than 352,000 members in 141 countries and more than 16,400 individual clubs.
Illinois Wesl ...
*
Tom Tait
*
John V. Tunney
*
Manoj Vasudevan
*
King Vidor
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Tracy Wilson
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Laura Yeager
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John Young (astronaut)
John Watts Young (September 24, 1930 – January 5, 2018) was an American astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and aeronautical engineer. He became the ninth person to walk on the Moon as commander of the Apollo 16 missi ...
References
Further reading
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External links
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A full Toastmaster meeting (at Toastmasters' YouTube channel)
{{authority control
Communication skills training
Educational organizations based in the United States
International organizations based in the United States
International educational organizations
Leadership training
Non-profit organizations based in California
Organizations established in 1924
1924 establishments in California
Organizations based in Orange County, California