Tlacateotl (or Tlacateotzin; ? – 1426 or 1427/28) was the second Tlatoani of the
Aztec
The Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different Indigenous peoples of Mexico, ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those g ...
city of
Tlatelolco from 1417 until his death.
Reign
Under his rule the Tlatelolcas continued to expand their wealth and influence within the valley of Mexico. Through trade and tribute, the city's market grew to include trade in wool, jade and quetzal feathers. Tlacateotl also ordered the removal of sculptures from the ruins of
Tula to decorate the growing city.
His reign ended in 1426 or 1427/8 during the
succession struggle in
Azcapotzalco
Azcapotzalco ( nci, Āzcapōtzalco , , from ''wikt:azcapotzalli, āzcapōtzalli'' “anthill” + ''wikt:-co, -co'' “place”; literally, “In the place of the anthills”) is a Boroughs of Mexico City, borough (''demarcación territorial'') i ...
between
Tayatzin
Tayatzin was a king of Tepanec city of Azcapotzalco in Mexico. He is also called Quetzalayatzin.
Biography
He was born as a prince, the son of king Tezozomoc and queen Chalchiuhcozcatzin, who was Tezozomoc's main wife.
His half-siblings were ...
and
Maxtla
Maxtla (Nahuatl pronunciation: ''maštɬa'') was a Tepanec ruler ('' tlatoani'') of Azcapotzalco from 1426 to his death in 1428.
Family
He was a son of the famous king Tezozomoc, who was a son of Acolnahuacatl and queen Cuetlaxochitzin.
His ...
. He is recorded as having been stoned to death while traveling by canoe. Maxtla is commonly assumed to have ordered the murder, possibly due to a suspected affair between Tlacateotl and Maxtla's wife. He was succeeded by his grandson,
Quauhtlatoa
Quauhtlatoa (or Cuauhtlatoa) ( 1 Flint (1428)Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 130–131. – 4 Reed (1431)Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 232–233./ 7 Flint (1460)Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 132–133./ 8 House (1461)Codex Telleriano-Remensis: f. 33v.) was a tlatoani ...
.
Family
He succeeded his father,
Quaquapitzahuac
Quaquapitzahuac (died 1417) was the first ruler of the Aztec city of Tlatelolco. His name, which means "Slender Horn", was pronounced in Classical Nahuatl, and is also spelled Cuacuauhpitzahuac, Cuacuapitzahuac, and Quaquauhpitzahuac.
His neph ...
, upon his death in 1417. He was a brother of the queens
Matlalatzin
Matlalatzin was a Queen of Tenochtitlan as a wife of the king Chimalpopoca, and was a princess by birth. She was a daughter of Quaquapitzahuac, king of Tlatelolco, and sister of the king Tlacateotl and queen Huacaltzintli. She bore seven childre ...
and
Huacaltzintli
Huacaltzintli was a Princess of Tlatelolco and Queen of Tenochtitlan. She was a daughter of the king Quaquapitzahuac and sister of the king Tlacateotl and queen Matlalatzin. Her husband was Itzcoatl, Aztec emperor. She bore him a son called Tezoz ...
and grandson of the famous king
Tezozomoc. He was also a cousin of Emperor
Chimalpopoca
Chimalpopoca ( nci-IPA, Chīmalpopōca, t͡ʃiːmaɬpoˈpoːka for "smoking shield," ) or Chīmalpopōcatzin (1397–1427) was the third Emperor of Tenochtitlan (1417–1427).
Biography
Chimalpopoca was born to the Emperor Huitzilihuitl and Q ...
and uncle of the prince
Tezozomoc.
He was a father of the kings
Tezozomoctli and
Itzquauhtzin
Itzquauhtzin ( 9 Reed (1475)Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 140–141. – 2 Flint (1520)Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 158–159.) was a king (''tlatoani'') of Nahua ''altepetl'' Tlatelolco. He was mentioned in ''Chimalpahin Codex''.
Biography
Itzquauhtzin ...
and grandfather of
Quauhtlatoa
Quauhtlatoa (or Cuauhtlatoa) ( 1 Flint (1428)Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 130–131. – 4 Reed (1431)Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 232–233./ 7 Flint (1460)Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 132–133./ 8 House (1461)Codex Telleriano-Remensis: f. 33v.) was a tlatoani ...
. His wives were called
Xiuhtomiyauhtzin and
Xiuhcanahualtzin
Xiuhcanahualtzin was a Princess of Azcapotzalco and Queen of Tlatelolco by marriage.
Family
She was a daughter of the king Tezozomoc and Tzihuacxochitzin and sister of the king Quaquapitzahuac. She married her nephew Tlacateotl, who was a succe ...
, both of which were his aunts (one on each side).
References
Sources
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{{Authority control
Tlatoque of Tlatelolco
15th-century monarchs in North America
15th-century indigenous people of the Americas
14th-century births
1426 deaths
1420s deaths