Tiruchirappalli railway division () is one of the six railway divisions of
Southern Railway zone (SR) of India. It has its administrative headquarters located at
Tiruchirappalli
Tiruchirappalli () ( formerly Trichinopoly in English), also called Tiruchi or Trichy, is a major tier II city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district. The city is credited with bein ...
. It serves most of the districts of delta region and Central Tamil Nadu.
History and background
The history of division dates long back to 1853, when the
Great Southern of India Railway Company was established with its headquarters at England and first line was constructed between
Negapatnam
Nagapattinam (''nākappaṭṭinam'', previously spelt Nagapatnam or Negapatam) is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Nagapattinam District. The town came to prominence during the period of Medieval ...
and
Trichinopoly
Tiruchirappalli () ( formerly Trichinopoly in English), also called Tiruchi or Trichy, is a major tier II city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district. The city is credited with bein ...
in 1859.
Tiruchirappalli railway division was formed while consolidating all other railways of pre-independence era on 16 May 1956. It is the second largest division of the zone having a route length of about ,
spread over 13
districts of Tamil Nadu
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...
.
Also this could be the only division in the world that is serving the railway lines of erstwhile
South Indian Railway Company and Pondicherry Railway Company developed by the
British empire
The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts esta ...
and
French empire
French Empire (french: Empire Français, link=no) may refer to:
* First French Empire, ruled by Napoleon I from 1804 to 1814 and in 1815 and by Napoleon II in 1815, the French state from 1804 to 1814 and in 1815
* Second French Empire, led by Nap ...
respectively.
Administration
The division comes under
Southern Railway zone, which is headed by General Manager, A. K. Agarwal.
The division is headed by Divisional Railway Manager (DRM), Manish Agarwal.
It was also once headed by Manjula Rangarajan, a 1983 batch
Indian Railway Accounts Service
The Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS; ''Bharatiya Rail Lekha Seva'') is one of the Group A Central Civil Service of the Government of India. The civil servants under this Service are responsible for the Accounts and Finance Management of th ...
officer, who became the first woman to head the division in its 150-year history.
The divisional railway office (DRO) is located close to , which is one of the busiest railway junctions in India and second biggest railway station in Tamil Nadu only next to
Chennai Central.
Jurisdiction
The division spans to
Tiruchirappalli
Tiruchirappalli () ( formerly Trichinopoly in English), also called Tiruchi or Trichy, is a major tier II city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district. The city is credited with bein ...
,
Thanjavur
Thanjavur (), also Tanjore, Pletcher 2010, p. 195 is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is the 11th biggest city in Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. Most of the Gr ...
,
Nagappattinam
Nagapattinam (''nākappaṭṭinam'', previously spelt Nagapatnam or Negapatam) is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Nagapattinam District. The town came to prominence during the period of Medieval ...
,
Cuddalore, Panruti, Chidambaram Vellore
Vellore (English: ), also spelt as Velur (), is a city and the administrative headquarters of Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Palar River in the northeastern part of Tamil Nadu and is separa ...
,
Tiruvannamalai
Tiruvannamalai (Tamil: ''Tiruvaṇṇāmalai'' IPA: , otherwise spelt ''Thiruvannamalai''; ''Trinomali'' or ''Trinomalee'' on British records) is a city, a spiritual, cultural, economic hub and also the administrative headquarters of Tiruvanna ...
,
Ariyalur,
Viluppuram,
Tiruvarur
Thiruvarur () also spelt as Tiruvarur is a town and municipality in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of Thiruvarur district and Thiruvarur taluk. The temple chariot of the Thyagaraja temple, weighing and mea ...
, and
Perambalur
Perambalur is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the headquarters of Perambalur district and Perambalur ''taluk'' (sub-district). census, the town had a population of 49,648.
There are a set of 11th century Buddha statues aroun ...
districts of Tamil Nadu state and
Union Territory of Pondicherry including
Karaikal
Karaikal ( /kʌdɛkʌl/, french: Karikal /kaʁikal/) is a town of the Indian Union Territory of Puducherry. Karaikal was sold to the French by the Rajah of Thanjavur and became a French Colony in 1739. The French held control, with occasi ...
. The total area covered by the division is about , of which BG accounts to (including electrified lines) and MG is , which are all under Gauge conversion.
The
stretch between and is operating with Triple line, as Both Chord Line and Main Line runs parallel between these stations and for extensive
shunting and maintenance purpose due to the proximity of
Central Workshop,
Diesel loco shed and a newly established electric locomotive trip shed,
the entire division has
single lines except for Trichy–Viluppuram Section of
Chord Line which has been completely Upgraded to Double Line Electrified Section (FEDL).
Routes
Doubline line is available between Tiruchirappalli Junction and Thanjavur Junction only.
Electric Traction available between Mayiladuthurai Junction and Thanjavur Junction.
Electric Traction is available between Mayiladuthurai Junction and Tiruvarur Junction.
List of railway stations and towns
The list includes the stations under the Trichy railway division and their station category.
Operations
Passenger services
The division involves in operating about 150 trains per day,
of which the stretch
chord line experiences heaviest traffic
handling about 30 passenger and 56 express trains passing through everyday in addition to
goods train
Rail freight transport is the use of railroads and trains to transport cargo as opposed to human passengers.
A freight train, cargo train, or goods train is a group of freight cars (US) or goods wagons (International Union of Railways) hauled ...
, particularly during night.
The division operates about 30 Passenger Reservation System (PRS) centers
which includes six post offices at
Villianur,
Tiruvettipuram,
Peravurani,
Muthupet
Muthupettai (முத்துப்பேட்டை) is a town in the Thiruvarur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is also known as Pearlpet. Muthupet comes under the Thiruthuraipoondi assembly constituency which elects a me ...
,
Srirangam, and
Ponmalai under the 1,000 PRS scheme, as a part of improving passenger amenities. At the headquarters station, plasma screen electronic display boards, electronic train arrival/departure boards were installed along with a renovated linen room and Integrated Security System to enhance security.
The division became the first in the Southern Railway zone to install multi-coloured LED coach indication boards at Kumbakonam railway station during November 2013 and at
Tiruchirappalli junction
Tiruchchirappalli Junction railway station, also known as Trichy Junction railway station (station code: TPJ) is a junction station in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. It serves as the headquarters for Tiruchirappalli railway division of the South ...
during January 2014, for Platform.no.1 alone which is supposed to be extended till Platform no.5 and also at about 17 other stations including ,
Puducherry, , and Mannargudi within the division.
Freight services
The division has provided
team tracks for a number of Industrial establishments
adjoining the railway lines utilising the nearby railway stations for their logistics and transports such as
Central Workshop (
Golden Rock), Cement and gypsum factories (
Trichy
Tiruchirappalli () ( formerly Trichinopoly in English), also called Tiruchi or Trichy, is a major tier II city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district. The city is credited with bein ...
,
Perambalur
Perambalur is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the headquarters of Perambalur district and Perambalur ''taluk'' (sub-district). census, the town had a population of 49,648.
There are a set of 11th century Buddha statues aroun ...
and
Ariyalur),
Lignite industries (
Neyveli),
Sugar factories (
Viluppuram and
Vridhachalam
Virudhachalam or Vriddhachalam is a Town and taluk headquarters in Cuddalore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The ancient name of this town is Thirumudhukundram. As per the 2011 census, the town had a population of 73,585 of which ...
),
FCI and
Civil supplies (Cauvery delta districts)
also
BHEL (
Tiruverumbur),
and ports (
Cuddalore
Cuddalore, also spelt as Kadalur (), is the city and headquarters of the Cuddalore District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Situated south of Chennai, Cuddalore was an important port during the British Raj.
While the early history of Cudda ...
and
Karaikal
Karaikal ( /kʌdɛkʌl/, french: Karikal /kaʁikal/) is a town of the Indian Union Territory of Puducherry. Karaikal was sold to the French by the Rajah of Thanjavur and became a French Colony in 1739. The French held control, with occasi ...
).
Performance
Revenue
The division posted a decent earning of during the financial year during 2012–2013 . It carried 42.5 million passenger and earned from regular and festival special trains and , by transporting of freight,
of which
karaikal port alone contributes about 40% of the revenue.
Awards
The division won the overall efficiency medical shield, cleanliness shield and electrical conservation shield for 2012–2013 at the zonal level, in addition to the overall safety shield at the Annual Safety Week Celebrations held at Zonal Railway Training Institute.
Towns and places of interest
On the chord line were Srirangam,
Ariyalur, Vridhachalam Jn and
Viluppuram Junction
Villupuram Junction is a railway station in Villupuram, Tamil Nadu. Being a prominent railway station, it serves as the distribution point of rail traffic from Chennai, the state capital of Tamil Nadu, towards the southern and central parts of t ...
. On the main line and branch lines that traverses through delta districts has a lot of greenery in the form of agriculture and towns of religious importance like
Thanjavur
Thanjavur (), also Tanjore, Pletcher 2010, p. 195 is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is the 11th biggest city in Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. Most of the Gr ...
,
Thiruvarur
Thiruvarur () also spelt as Tiruvarur is a town and municipality in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of Thiruvarur district and Thiruvarur taluk. The temple chariot of the Thyagaraja temple, weighing and mea ...
,
Kumbakonam
Kumbakonam (formerly spelt as Coombaconum or Combaconum) or Kudanthai is a city municipal corporation in the Thanjavur district in the States of India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located from Thanjavur and from Chennai and is the headq ...
,
Mayiladuthurai
Mayiladuthurai (formerly known as Mayavaram or Mayuram) is a town and district headquarter of Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu, India. The town is located at a distance of from the state capital, Chennai.
Mayiladuthurai was ruled by Mediev ...
,
Sirkazhi,
Chidambaram
Chidambaram is a town and municipality in Cuddalore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, on the banks of the Vellar River where it meets the Bay of Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Chidambaram taluk. The town is believed to be of si ...
,
Cuddalore
Cuddalore, also spelt as Kadalur (), is the city and headquarters of the Cuddalore District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Situated south of Chennai, Cuddalore was an important port during the British Raj.
While the early history of Cudda ...
,
Nagore
Nagore is a town in the Nagapattinam District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located approximately 12 km North of Karaikal and 5 km South of Nagapattinam. Nearby towns are Karaikal, Tiruvarur, and Velankanni. It has a population of appr ...
,
Velankanni,
Tirunallar
Thirunallar is a small town in Karaikal, India, in the Union Territory of Puducherry, and can be reached by road from the town of Karaikal, an enclave which lies within the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu. Thirunallar contains the shrine of L ...
.
Current projects
Employees
The division has a total workforce of about 11,430 in various ranks.
Welfare
Healthcare
The division manages one
Divisional Railway Hospital, one Sub-divisional Railway Hospital and seven Health Units/Polyclinics. The Divisional Railway Hospital is at
Golden Rock, which was established by the then
South Indian Railway Company in 1927, caters exclusively to railway staff of the entire division, has about 297 beds including 100 beds in the newly opened surgical ward.
Apart from DRH, Golden Rock, the division has 25-bed Sub-divisional Hospital at
Viluppuram and eight Railway Health Units at ,
Tiruchirappalli Fort,
Srirangam,
Vriddhachalam,
Tiruvannamalai
Tiruvannamalai (Tamil: ''Tiruvaṇṇāmalai'' IPA: , otherwise spelt ''Thiruvannamalai''; ''Trinomali'' or ''Trinomalee'' on British records) is a city, a spiritual, cultural, economic hub and also the administrative headquarters of Tiruvanna ...
,
Thanjavur
Thanjavur (), also Tanjore, Pletcher 2010, p. 195 is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is the 11th biggest city in Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. Most of the Gr ...
,
Mayiladuthurai
Mayiladuthurai (formerly known as Mayavaram or Mayuram) is a town and district headquarter of Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu, India. The town is located at a distance of from the state capital, Chennai.
Mayiladuthurai was ruled by Mediev ...
and
Tiruvarur
Thiruvarur () also spelt as Tiruvarur is a town and municipality in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of Thiruvarur district and Thiruvarur taluk. The temple chariot of the Thyagaraja temple, weighing and mea ...
.
Education
The division oversees the management of railway schools within its jurisdictional limit at Tiruchirappalli (SRWWO Matriculation School at
Kallukuzhi and
RMHSS/GOC) and Viluppuram (RMHSS/VM).
Security
Railway Protection Force (RPF)
About 275 security personnels including 30 commandos,
headed by Divisional Security Commissioner, oversee the security arrangements on day-to-day basis round the clock for the entire division which includes protecting railway infrastructure, escorting passengers in trains and operations in all railway stations.
Before being put into active service, all security personnel undergo training at Zonal RPF Training Center at
Khajamalai
Khajamalai ( ta, காஜாமலை) or Kajamalai is a suburb in the city of Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. Khajamalai gets its name from the rock or hill lock located at the heart of the locality. Muslim Sufi Saint Khwaja Syed Ahmed Sha ...
,
Tiruchirapalli.
Government Railway Police (GRP)
Apart from RPF, the Government Railway Police (GRP), a unit of
Tamil Nadu Police
Tamil Nadu Police is the primary law enforcement agency of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is over 150 years old and is the fifth largest state police force in India. also assists in civil and criminal issues at railway stations along with passenger safety. This unit was first established in 1932 with
Trichy
Tiruchirappalli () ( formerly Trichinopoly in English), also called Tiruchi or Trichy, is a major tier II city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district. The city is credited with bein ...
as its headquarters. Later in 1981, the unit was bifurcated and the headquarters was moved to
Chennai
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
. This unit has about 1400 personnel, headed by a
Superintendent of Police. The jurisdictional limit starts from
Viluppuram in the north to
Kuzhithurai railway station in the south and
Karaikal
Karaikal ( /kʌdɛkʌl/, french: Karikal /kaʁikal/) is a town of the Indian Union Territory of Puducherry. Karaikal was sold to the French by the Rajah of Thanjavur and became a French Colony in 1739. The French held control, with occasi ...
in the east to Palani in the west.
It has about 16 police stations and 14 out-posts along with mobile units in
Nellai Express and Rameswaram Express.
See also
*
Southern Railway zone
*
Indian Railways
Indian Railways (IR) is a statutory body under the ownership of Ministry of Railways, Government of India that operates India's national railway system. It manages the fourth largest national railway system in the world by size, with a tot ...
*
Railway Protection Force
*
Tamil Nadu Police
Tamil Nadu Police is the primary law enforcement agency of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is over 150 years old and is the fifth largest state police force in India.
Notes
References
External links
Southern Railways – Official Website
{{Railways in Southern India
Southern Railway zone
1956 establishments in Madras State
Divisions of Indian Railways
*