Tirol (; it, Tirolo ) is a ''
comune
The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'' (municipality) in the province of
South Tyrol
it, Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige lld, Provinzia Autonoma de Balsan/Bulsan – Südtirol
, settlement_type = Autonomous province
, image_skyline =
, image_alt ...
in northern
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, located about northwest of the city of
Bolzano
Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third la ...
.
Geography
As of November 30, 2010, it had a population of 2,469 and an area of .
[All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute ]Istat
The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic ...
.
Tirol borders the following municipalities:
Kuens
Kuens (; it, Caines ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northwest of the city of Bolzano in the Passeier Valley.
Geography
As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 399 and an area of .All demog ...
,
Algund
Algund (; it, Lagundo ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northwest of Bolzano.
Geography
As of 31 December 2015, it had a population of 5,029 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: I ...
,
Merano
Merano (, , ) or Meran () is a city and ''comune'' in South Tyrol, northern Italy. Generally best known for its spa resorts, it is located within a basin, surrounded by mountains standing up to above sea level, at the entrance to the Passeier V ...
,
Moos in Passeier
Moos in Passeier (; it, Moso in Passiria ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Passeier Valley. It is located in South Tyrol, northern Italy, about northwest of the province's capital Bolzano, on the border with Austria.
Geography
As of 30 No ...
,
Partschins
Partschins (; it, Parcines ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northwest of the city of Bolzano.
Geography
As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 3,523 and an area of .All demo ...
,
Riffian, and
Schenna
Schenna (; it, Scena ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located in the Passeier Valley, about northwest of the city of Bolzano.
Geography
As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 2,841 and an area of .All d ...
.
The name of the historical region of Tyrol stems from the
Castle Tyrol
Tyrol Castle, less commonly Tirol Castle (german: Schloss Tirol, it, Castel Tirolo) is a castle in the ''comune'' (municipality) of Tirol near Merano, in the Burggrafenamt district of South Tyrol, Italy. It was the ancestral seat of the Counts ...
, which is located in the village.
Frazioni
The municipality of Tirol contains the ''
frazione
A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidate territ ...
'' (subdivision) St. Peter (San Pietro).
History
Coat-of-arms
The coat shows an
eagle
Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just ...
of
gules
In heraldry, gules () is the tincture with the colour red. It is one of the class of five dark tinctures called "colours", the others being azure (blue), sable (black), vert (green) and purpure (purple).
In engraving, it is sometimes depict ...
on
argent
In heraldry, argent () is the tincture of silver, and belongs to the class of light tinctures called "metals". It is very frequently depicted as white and usually considered interchangeable with it. In engravings and line drawings, regions to b ...
background, surmounted by a
vert lime branch. The insignia has medieval origins and was the coat of the
Counts of Tirol who took their name from
Tirol Castle
Tyrol Castle, less commonly Tirol Castle (german: Schloss Tirol, it, Castel Tirolo) is a castle in the ''comune'' (municipality) of Tirol near Merano, in the Burggrafenamt district of South Tyrol, Italy. It was the ancestral seat of the Counts ...
. The emblem was granted in 1970 when the branch was added.
Society
Linguistic distribution
According to the 2011 census, 96.89% of the population speak German, 2.89% Italian and 0.22%
Ladin
Ladin may refer to:
* Ladin language, a language in northern Italy, often classified as a Rhaeto-Romance language
*Ladin people, the inhabitants of the Dolomite Alps region of northern Italy
See also
*Laden (disambiguation)
* Ladino (disambigua ...
as first language.
Demographic evolution
Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)
ImageSize = width:455 height:303
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:3000
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData=
bar:1860 text:1860
bar:1870 text:1870
bar:1880 text:1880
bar:1900 text:1900
bar:1910 text:1910
bar:1921 text:1921
bar:1931 text:1931
bar:1936 text:1936
bar:1951 text:1951
bar:1961 text:1961
bar:1971 text:1971
bar:1981 text:1981
bar:1991 text:1991
bar:2001 text:2001
PlotData=
color:barra width:20 align:left
bar:1860 from: 0 till:0
bar:1870 from: 0 till:0
bar:1880 from: 0 till:1151
bar:1900 from: 0 till:0
bar:1910 from: 0 till:1769
bar:1921 from: 0 till:1766
bar:1931 from: 0 till:1913
bar:1936 from: 0 till:1853
bar:1951 from: 0 till:1757
bar:1961 from: 0 till:1724
bar:1971 from: 0 till:2010
bar:1981 from: 0 till:2080
bar:1991 from: 0 till:2237
bar:2001 from: 0 till:2356
PlotData=
bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5)
bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5)
bar:1880 at:1151 fontsize:XS text: 1151 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5)
bar:1910 at:1769 fontsize:XS text: 1769 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1921 at:1766 fontsize:XS text: 1766 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1931 at:1913 fontsize:XS text: 1913 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1936 at:1853 fontsize:XS text: 1853 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1951 at:1757 fontsize:XS text: 1757 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1961 at:1724 fontsize:XS text: 1724 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1971 at:2010 fontsize:XS text: 2010 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1981 at:2080 fontsize:XS text: 2080 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1991 at:2237 fontsize:XS text: 2237 shift:(-8,5)
bar:2001 at:2356 fontsize:XS text: 2356 shift:(-8,5)
TextData=
fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
text:Data from ISTAT
References
External links
Homepage of the municipality
{{Authority control
Municipalities of South Tyrol