Tired Eyes (Neil Young Song)
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"Tired Eyes" is a song written by
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian-American singer and songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, joining Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Furay ...
that was first released on his 1975 album '' Tonight's the Night''.


Recording

"Tired Eyes" was recorded at Studio Instrument Rentals in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
on August 26, 1973. It was recorded on the same day as four other songs from ''Tonight's the Night'': " Tonight's the Night," "World on a String," "Mellow My Mind" and "Speakin' Out." Young was backed by drummer
Ralph Molina Ralph Molina (born June 22, 1943) is an American musician, best known as the drummer for Neil Young's backing band Crazy Horse. Born in Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth o ...
and
bassist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a Bass (instrument), bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), synthbass, keyboar ...
Billy Talbot William Hammond Talbot (born October 23, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the bassist of Crazy Horse. Music career Born in New York City, Talbot started his musical career singing on street corners at the age o ...
from what was left of his frequent backing band
Crazy Horse Crazy Horse ( lkt, Tȟašúŋke Witkó, italic=no, , ; 1840 – September 5, 1877) was a Lakota war leader of the Oglala band in the 19th century. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by wh ...
after the drug overdose death of guitarist
Danny Whitten Danny Ray Whitten (May 8, 1943 – November 18, 1972) was an American guitarist and songwriter, best known for his work with Neil Young's backing band Crazy Horse, and for the song "I Don't Want to Talk About It", a hit for Rod Stewart and Every ...
, as well as
Nils Lofgren Nils Hilmer Lofgren (born June 21, 1951) is an American rock musician, recording artist, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. Along with his work as a solo artist, he has been a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band since 1984, a membe ...
on piano and
Ben Keith Bennett Keith Schaeufele (March 6, 1937 – July 26, 2010), better known by his stage name Ben Keith, was an American musician and record producer. Known primarily for his work as a pedal steel guitarist with Neil Young, Keith was a fixture of ...
on
pedal steel The pedal steel guitar is a console-type of steel guitar with pedals and knee levers that change the pitch of certain strings to enable playing more varied and complex music than any previous steel guitar design. Like all steel guitars, it can p ...
. Young plays electric guitar. Young dubbed the band The Santa Monica Flyers for this album.


Lyrics and music

The lyrics of "Tired Eyes" describe a
cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly recreational drug use, used recreationally for its euphoria, euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from t ...
deal that went bad, resulting in the death of four men. It is based on a true story that occurred in
Topanga Canyon Topanga () (Tongva: ''Topaa'nga'') is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located in the Santa Monica Mountains, the community exists in Topanga Canyon and the surrounding hills. The narrow s ...
in 1972. According to Young, "That actually happened to a friend of mine. My friend was the one who shot the other guys. It was just one of those deals that went bad." According to ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' critic
Dave Marsh Dave Marsh (born March 1, 1950) is an American music critic, and radio talk show host. He was an early editor of ''Creem'' magazine, has written for various publications such as ''Newsday'', ''The Village Voice'', and ''Rolling Stone (magazine), ...
(referencing fellow critic Bud Scoppa) pointed out that the plot of "Tired Eyes" is similar to that of Robert Stone's 1974 novel ''
Dog Soldiers The Dog Soldiers or Dog Men (Cheyenne: ''Hotamétaneo'o'') are historically one of six Cheyenne military societies. Beginning in the late 1830s, this society evolved into a separate, militaristic band that played a dominant role in Cheyenne re ...
'', which was published after "Tired Eyes" was recorded but before it was released. Allmusic critic Bill Janovitz claims that the opening lines of "Well he shot four men in a cocaine deal/And he left them lying in an open field/Full of old cars with bullet holes in their mirrors/He tried to do his best, but he could not" could describe a scene from a
Sam Peckinpah David Samuel Peckinpah (; February 21, 1925 – December 28, 1984) was an American film director and screenwriter. His 1969 Western epic ''The Wild Bunch'' received an Academy Award nomination and was ranked No. 80 on the American Film Institute ...
film. At one point Young seems to be having a conversation with himself, with the lyrics "Well tell me more/I mean was he a heavy doper or was he just a loser." Young speaks the verses over the instrumentation, in a manner that music lecturer Ken Bielen compares to
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader. His work is characterized by wikt:nonconformity, nonconformity, Free improvisation, free-form improvisation, sound experimen ...
, and sings the
refrain A refrain (from Vulgar Latin ''refringere'', "to repeat", and later from Old French ''refraindre'') is the line or lines that are repeated in music or in poetry — the "chorus" of a song. Poetic fixed forms that feature refrains include the vi ...
in what the ''Rolling Stone'' editors describe as a mumble. ''Rolling Stone'' says that Young "mumbles the chorus - "Please take my advice/Open up your tired eyes" - over and over, as if he's trying to wake himself up from a nightmare. Music critic
Nigel Williamson Nigel Williamson (born 1954) is a British journalist. Biography Educated at University College London, Williamson worked as a reporter on ''Tribune'' (1982–84) and was then briefly its literary editor (1984) before becoming editor (1984 ...
said that Young's vocal "has a world weary lethargy so that the song is drained of tension and drama" but that "paradoxically, this only adds to its impact." Janovitz compares Young's vocal performance to
Lou Reed Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942October 27, 2013) was an American musician, songwriter, and poet. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. ...
, saying that he speaks the verses using a "straightforward" voice "with Reed-like dryness" and he sings the refrain "in an even more raw, wary voice." According to Williamson, "Tired Eyes" and the previous song " Lookout Joe" widen the theme of the '' Tonight's the Night'' from the deaths of Whitten and Bruce Berry, who are memorialized in other songs on the album, to turn the album into "an epitaph for an America that has lost its moral compass and for its dead in the jungles of Vietnam as well as in the back streets and barrios of urban America." Music critic
Johnny Rogan John Rogan (14 February 1953 – 21 January 2021) was a British author of Irish descent best known for his books about music and popular culture. He wrote influential biographies of the Byrds, Neil Young, the Smiths, Van Morrison and Ray Davies. ...
similarly states that with this song Young "extends the lbum'snarrative beyond the deaths of Whitten and Berry." ''
Uncut Uncut may refer to: * ''Uncut'' (film), a 1997 Canadian docudrama film by John Greyson about censorship * ''Uncut'' (magazine), a monthly British magazine with a focus on music, which began publishing in May 1997 * '' BET: Uncut'', a Black Enter ...
'' contributor Jon Dale says that "Young has moved us out of the immediate hell of his personal life and into the wider, less concrete hells of a community licking its wounds post-Altamont, not bothering to figure out why it all went wrong." In a related vein, music journalist
David Downing David Downing (born 1946) is a British author of mystery novels and nonfiction. His works have been reviewed by ''Publishers Weekly'', ''The New York Times'', and ''The Wall Street Journal''. He is known for his convincing depictions of World Wa ...
regards "Tired Eyes" and "Lookout Joe" as an attempt to look outward after the "self-laceration" of the earlier songs on the album, but says that the relief is only temporary, as he regards the line "He tried to do his best, but he could not" as standing as "a requiem for Danny, for Bruce, for friends and colleagues, for all who let them die, for the whole goddam circus."


Reception

In 2004 ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' rated "Tired Eyes" as Young's 18th greatest song. ''Rolling Stone'' critic
Dave Marsh Dave Marsh (born March 1, 1950) is an American music critic, and radio talk show host. He was an early editor of ''Creem'' magazine, has written for various publications such as ''Newsday'', ''The Village Voice'', and ''Rolling Stone (magazine), ...
regarded it among Young's best songs since ''
After the Gold Rush ''After the Gold Rush'' is the third studio album by the Canadian-American musician Neil Young, released in September 1970 on Reprise Records, catalogue number RS 6383. It is one of four high-profile albums (all charting within the top fifteen) ...
''. Marsh said:
The whole 'Tonight's the Night''album has pointed to Tired Eyes" song after song building the tightness with the endless repetition of phrases—musical and lyric—until the rasp of the guitars on the rockers and the sweetness of the singing on the weepers begins to grate, aching for release. Young's whole career may have been spent in pursuit of this story—remember the sinister black limousines lurking in the shadows of "Mr. Soul" and "Broken Arrow"?—but it is only now that he has found a way to tell the tale so directly.
According to ''Neil Young FAQ'' author Glen Boyd, "Tired Eyes" "plays more like a long conversation Young is having with himself about the event" and Young "keeps it real" on what Boyd considers one of the "very best tracks" on the album. Janovitz interprets "Tired Eyes" as reflecting Young's "disgust and wariness" at the dark side of the
Woodstock Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held during August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, United States, southwest of the town of Woodstock, New York, Woodstock. ...
dream, such as the drugs and violence that manifested themselves at the
Altamont Free Concert The Altamont Speedway Free Festival was a counterculture rock concert in the United States, held on Saturday, December 6, 1969, at the Altamont Speedway outside of Livermore, California. Approximately 300,000 attended the concert, and some ant ...
in 1969. Producer David Briggs claimed that "Tired Eyes" was the best song on ''Tonight's the Night'', saying that "you'll never hear a song like it. The dreamy recitation, the lyrics are so abstract—Neil really caught dope murder, that kind of feel." "Tired Eyes" has appeared on the 1977
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one or several Performing arts#Performers, performers. If by one artist, then generally the tr ...
''
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'' and on the 2020 box set '' Neil Young Archives Volume II: 1972–1976''.


References

{{authority control 1973 songs Neil Young songs Songs written by Neil Young Song recordings produced by David Briggs (record producer) Song recordings produced by Neil Young Songs about drugs Songs about crime Reprise Records soundtracks