The Tiny Rascal Gang, (abbreviated TRG) is a primarily
Cambodian-American gang based in
Long Beach, California
Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
. During the 1990s, the
Mexican Mafia "green light" hit lists began including the TRG, and
Sureños were soon at war with them. The Mexican Mafia ordered the West Side Longo gang to put aside its rivalry with the East Side Longo and support their former rivals against the TRG.
The gang was founded in 1981 for protection by Cambodian youth groups who had escaped the
Cambodian genocide. Gang members are as young as 12 years old. A group left the gang and became the
Asian Boyz (ABZ). The TRG, the Eastside's first Cambodian gang, had an estimated membership of over 2,000 in 1999 and 5,000 to 10,000 "members and associates" in 2009.
History
The United States began admitting its first Cambodian refugees in 1979 after the
Khmer Rouge
The Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), and by extension to Democratic Kampuchea, which ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The name was coined in the 1960s by Norodom Sihano ...
insurgency. Nearly 158,000 Cambodians were admitted by 1991, most of whom resettled in the states of
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
,
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, and
New York. Like many refugee groups, lack of knowledge about the culture and society of the host nation and limited command of the English language erected a socio-cultural barrier. Individuals experienced post-traumatic stress disorder and depression, and Cambodian-American communities were deeply affected by poverty.
During the mid-1980s, a
Latino student and a Cambodian student in
Long Beach
Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
fought; this led to the formation of the Tiny Rascals
[Moore, Derek J]
Ruthless Asian gangs blaze trail of violence
, '' Press Democrat'', March 15, 2008. as Cambodian youths began to form street gangs to protect themselves. Gang hand-signs, graffiti, and fashion developed, and the TRG began committing extortion, murder, kidnapping, robbery, burglary, home invasion, and drug and weapons trafficking.
Members of the Tiny Rascals Gang had a violent rivalry with the Long Beach-based East Side Longos, who were predominantly
Hispanic
The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
, during the early 1990s.
The origin of Tiny Rascals Gang among some is sometimes considered to be a youth gang formed in Santa Ana in Orange County
It is also considered, around the war with the Longos a branch of TRG separated from the rest of the gang and formed
Asian Boyz. This gang would later join with other gangs in California like Asian Boys Insanity and forming sets all around USA. The rivalry between TRG and Asian Boyz is quite prominent and has crossed interstate with murders on both sides.
At its peak the TRG sets in Washington state nearly consisted of 200 members making it the largest Asian gang in the state. Unlike California a lot of the members did not join for protection from racist gangs but due to mainstream society not accepting the culture. Another aspect is the appealing lifestyle joining TRG and other gangs bring as opposed to routine lifestyle.
As of 2023 a thousand Cambodian-Americans have been deported to Cambodia and fifteen thousand South-East Asian-American face the potential of deportation including Tiny Rascal Gang members. The deportation is due to a wide range of crimes. Yet in 2024 Cambodian government denied a thousand who were set to be deported. It is unclear whether the deportation has resulted in TRG sets starting in Cambodia due to censorship of the press.
Membership
Members of other ethnic and cultural groups are known to have been recruited,
primarily on the
West Coast and in the
Southwest
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A '' compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west— ...
and
New England
New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
.
As with many other gangs, potential members must first be initiated in a "jump in" where they would have to fight other members or endure a beating for a specific amount of time.
TRG members are in the US Army, but none were in the US Air Force, Navy, or Marines in 2011. Members are in US prisons, including in
South Carolina
South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
.
Activities
The Tiny Rascals are involved in criminal activities which include
extortion
Extortion is the practice of obtaining benefit (e.g., money or goods) through coercion. In most jurisdictions it is likely to constitute a criminal offence. Robbery is the simplest and most common form of extortion, although making unfounded ...
, robbery, burglary, auto theft, gang protection, and murder. Although young gang members are mainly involved in street crime, some have engaged in organized criminal activities. Older subgroups maintain a working relationship with similar groups of the
Asian Boyz. They have formed alliances with Chinese organizations such as the
14K,
Wah Ching and
Wo Hop To in California and the
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
-based
Ghost Shadows.
The Tiny Rascal Gang also works closely with
Vietnamese Drug Trafficking Organisations to import MDMA and high-grade marijuana in some states
Cities such as
Anchorage, Alaska
Anchorage, officially the Municipality of Anchorage, is the List of cities in Alaska, most populous city in the U.S. state of Alaska. With a population of 291,247 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it contains nearly 40 percent of ...
and
Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
have had a TRG presence including gun and drug distribution. In Portland, Oregon they are connected to other gangs such as
TM drillas and
503 boys. Groups of non-Cambodian and non-Asian members are in smaller North Carolina towns, particularly
Forest Oaks and
Pleasant Garden, which have reported car thefts and gunfire by the gang.
California
Seven TRG members raped, robbed and strangled a mother in her
Tustin home in 1994. The woman, whose three-year-old son was home at the time, survived by playing dead.
A 16-year-old gang member shot and killed a
Sacramento
Sacramento ( or ; ; ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 p ...
police officer in 2007.
TRG members committed a mass shooting in 2019, killing three people and wounding nine; one woman was paralyzed from the chest down.
Massachusetts
The gang has a presence in the Cambodian-American community of
Lowell, Massachusetts
Lowell () is a city in Massachusetts, United States. Alongside Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge, it is one of two traditional county seat, seats of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County. With an estimated population of 115,554 in ...
. According to local police, about a hundred members have lived in the Lowell and
Lynn areas. The gang has been connected to more than five homicides and several assaults in Lowell and Lynn between 1998 and 2021.
Pennsylvania
Police consider the Tiny Rascal Gang one of the largest Asian gangs in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. The gang has a South Philadelphia rivalry with the
Red Scorpions, with sporadic shooting.
Washington
In 1994,
Spokane
Spokane ( ) is the most populous city in eastern Washington and the county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It lies along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south ...
police found the bodies of a 27-year-old man and a 23-year-old woman who had been bound, shot and stabbed. The gang members responsible for the killings were identified by finger- and palm prints left at the scene.
See also
*
Deportation of Cambodian immigrants from the United States
References
External links
{{Organized crime in Philadelphia
Organizations established in 1981
1981 establishments in California
Asian-American gangs
Street gangs
Gangs in Los Angeles
Gangs in California
Gangs in Massachusetts
Gangs in Philadelphia
Gangs in Virginia
Gangs in Washington, D.C.
Gangs in Texas
Organizations based in Long Beach, California
Cambodian-American culture
Asian-American culture in Los Angeles
Racially motivated violence against Hispanic and Latino Americans in California