Timothy DeCamp Wilson is an American
social psychologist and writer. He is the Sherrell J. Aston Professor of
Psychology at the
University of Virginia and teaches public policy at the
Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy. He is known for his research on
self-knowledge and the influence of the
unconscious mind on
decision-making
In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the Cognition, cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be ...
,
preferences and
behavior
Behavior (American English) or behaviour (British English) is the range of actions and mannerisms made by individuals, organisms, systems or artificial entities in some environment. These systems can include other systems or organisms as wel ...
. He is the author of two popular books on psychology, ''Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious'' and ''Redirect: The Surprising New Science of Psychological Change.''
Career
Wilson is best known for his research on the
adaptive unconscious The adaptive unconscious, first coined by social psychologist Daniel Wegner in 2002, is described as a set of Cognition, mental processes that is able to affect judgement and decision-making, but is out of reach of the conscious mind. It is thought ...
,
self-knowledge, and
affective forecasting. With
Richard Nisbett, Wilson authored one of psychology's most cited papers, "Telling more than we can know verbal reports on mental processes," that demonstrated the difficulty humans have in introspecting on their own mental processes (''
Psychological Review
''Psychological Review'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers psychological theory. It was established by James Mark Baldwin (Princeton University) and James McKeen Cattell (Columbia University) in 1894 as a publication vehi ...
'', 1977,
cited 2731 times as of May 22, 2007, according to
ISI Web of Knowledge). His longtime collaborator is
Daniel Gilbert of
Harvard University.
Wilson has published two popular press books, ''Strangers to Ourselves'' and ''Redirect'', and co-authored ''Social Psychology,'' an introductory textbook on
social psychology. The textbook has been translated into Italian, Polish, Chinese, German, Russian, and Serbian; ''Strangers to Ourselves'' has been translated into Dutch and Japanese, with Chinese and German editions forthcoming.
Wilson received a Bachelor of Arts in
psychology from
Hampshire College in 1973 and a PhD in
social psychology from the
University of Michigan's
Department of Psychology in 1977. From 1977 to 1979, he was a faculty member at
Duke University
Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
. Since 1979, he has been a faculty member at the
University of Virginia. His research has been supported by the
National Institute of Mental Health, the
National Science Foundation, and the
Russell Sage Foundation
The Russell Sage Foundation is an American non-profit organisation established by Margaret Olivia Sage in 1907 for “the improvement of social and living conditions in the United States.” It was named after her recently deceased husband, rail ...
. In 2009, he was named as a fellow to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
His work has received numerous awards, including an All-University Outstanding Teaching Award from the
University of Virginia in 2001, as well as the Thomas Jefferson Award for Excellence in Scholarship in 2015. In 2013, he was the recipient of the
Society for Personality and Social Psychology's Donald T. Campbell Award, and in 2015 he was named a William James Fellow by the
Association for Psychological Science
The Association for Psychological Science (APS), previously the American Psychological Society, is an international non-profit organization whose mission is to promote, protect, and advance the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in ...
.
He lives in
Charlottesville, Virginia
Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after Queen Ch ...
, with his wife, Deirdre Smith. He has two children, Christopher and Leigh.
Bibliography
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Textbooks
Timothy D. Wilson also contributed as an author in co-writing Social Psychology (9th Edition)
Articles in journals
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See also
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Cognitive bias
A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their perception of the input. An individual's construction of reality, not the objective input, m ...
*
Introspection illusion
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Region-beta paradox
The region-beta paradox is the phenomenon that people can sometimes recover more quickly from more distressing experiences than from less distressing ones. The hypothesized reason is that intense states trigger psychological defense processes that ...
References
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External links
University Webpage of Timothy WilsonTimothy D. Wilson on Google Scholar
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Timothy
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American psychologists
Social psychologists
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences