Timothy Tow
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Timothy Tow Siang Hui (28 December 1920 – 20 April 2009) was a
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
an
pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
who founded the Bible-Presbyterian Church. He was also founding principal of the Far Eastern Bible College.


Personal life

Tow was educated at the
Anglo-Chinese School Anglo-Chinese School (ACS) is a family of Methodist schools in Singapore and Indonesia. It was founded in 1886 by Bishop William Fitzjames Oldham as an extension of the Methodist Church. Anglo-Chinese School is usually abbreviated as "ACS", wit ...
. He was influenced first by
John Sung John Sung Shang Chieh ( zh, t=宋尙節, 27 September 1901 – 18 August 1944) also John Sung, was a renowned Chinese Christian evangelist who played an instrumental role in the revival movement among the Chinese in Mainland China, Taiwan, and ...
, and later by
Carl McIntire Carl Curtis McIntire, Jr. (May 17, 1906 – March 19, 2002), known as Carl McIntire, was a founder and minister in the Bible Presbyterian Church, founder and long-time president of the International Council of Christian Churches and the Ame ...
. He studied at
Faith Theological Seminary Faith Theological Seminary is an unaccredited evangelical Christian seminary in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1937 in Wilmington, Delaware, moved to Philadelphia in 1952, and then moved to Maryland in 2004. History In response to the Pr ...
and was ordained in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
in 1950 at a special meeting of the Philadelphia Presbytery of the
Bible Presbyterian Church The Bible Presbyterian Church is an American Protestant denomination in the Calvinist tradition. History Origin The Bible Presbyterian Church was formed in 1937, predominantly through the efforts of such conservative Presbyterian clergymen as ...
. Tow returned to Singapore and became pastor of the Life Church English Service at
Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church The Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church (Chinese: 布连拾街长老会磐石堂) is located on Prinsep Street within Singapore's central business district. It is approximately 350 metres from Rochor MRT station. The church, previously known as ...
. In 1955, he led a group out of the Chinese Presbyterian Synod to form the Bible-Presbyterian Church. Tow's congregation became known as Life Bible-Presbyterian Church (Life BPC). He later returned to Faith Theological Seminary and completed a
Master of Sacred Theology The Master of Sacred Theology ( la, Sacrae Theologiae Magister; abbreviated STM) is a graduate-level, North American, academic degree in theology equivalent to ThM. The Roman Catholic equivalent is the Licentiate in Sacred Theology (STL). An ho ...
degree. In 2003, Tow resigned from Life BPC and founded True Life Bible-Presbyterian Church. He had been criticized for holding to the doctrine of
Verbal Plenary Preservation In Protestant theology, verbal plenary preservation (VPP) is a doctrine concerning the nature of the Bible. While verbal plenary inspiration ("VPI") applies only to the original autographs of the Bible manuscript, VPP views that, "the whole of Scr ...
(VPP) and, together with the other directors of the Far Eastern Bible College (FEBC), was sued in 2008 by Life BPC for teaching this doctrine in the Church's attempt to evict the College from the Gilstead Road premises which had been shared by the two institutions from the outset. However the Church failed as the
Court of Appeal of Singapore The Court of Appeal of Singapore is the nation's highest court and court of final appeal. It is the upper division of the Supreme Court of Singapore, the lower being the High Court. The Court of Appeal consists of the chief justice, who is ...
, the apex court in the Singapore legal system, ruled on 26 April 2011 that (i)“the VPP doctrine is actually closely related to the VPI doctrine which both parties .e., FEBC and Life BPCadhere to,” (rejecting Life BPC’s contention in 9of the Court of Appeal Judgement that it is “an entirely different creature from the VPI doctrine");” (ii) “the College, in adopting the VPP doctrine, has not deviated from the fundamental principles which guide and inform the work of the College right from its inception, and as expressed in the
Westminster Confession The Westminster Confession of Faith is a Reformed confession of faith. Drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly as part of the Westminster Standards to be a confession of the Church of England, it became and remains the " subordinate standard" ...
;” (iii) “ is not inconsistent for a Christian who believes fully in the principles contained within the Westminster Confession (and the VPI erbal Plenary Inspirationdoctrine) to also subscribe to the VPP doctrine;” and (iv) “ the absence of anything in the Westminster Confession that deals with the status of the apographs, we
he Court He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' in ...
hesitate to find that the verbal plenary preservation doctrine is a deviation from the principles contained within the Westminster Confession."


Publications

* ''John Sung My Teacher'' (1985) * ''The Law of Moses and of Jesus'' (1986) * ''Asian Awakening'' (1988) * ''A Glimpse of the Life and Works of John Calvin'' (1993) * ''William C. Burns: Grandfather of Bible-Presbyterians'' (1994) * ''Pattern for Church Growth and Missions'' (1996) * ''An Abridgement of Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion Book I-IV'' (1997) * ''A Theology for Every Christian Book I: Knowing God and His Word'' (1998) co-authored with Jeffrey Khoo * ''Theology for Every Christian: A Systematic Theology in the Reformed and Premillennial Tradition of J Oliver Buswell'' (2007) co-authored with Jeffrey Khoo


Further reading

*''Born Again in the Singapore Pentecost'' (1993) *''The Singapore B-P Church Story'' (1995) *''The Story of My Bible-Presbyterian Faith'' (1999) *''Son of A Mother’s Vow'' (2001) (Autobiography)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tow, Timothy 1920 births 2009 deaths Singaporean Presbyterians Singaporean Christian clergy Anglo-Chinese School alumni Faith Theological Seminary alumni University and college founders Seminary presidents Presidents of Calvinist and Reformed seminaries 20th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians 21st-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians Christian hymnwriters Calvinist and Reformed hymnwriters Christian fundamentalism