Mar
Mar, mar or MAR may refer to:
Culture
* Mar or Mor, an honorific in Syriac
* Earl of Mar, an earldom in Scotland
* MAA (singer) (born 1986), Japanese
* Marathi language, by ISO 639-2 language code
* March, as an abbreviation for the third mon ...
Timothy II (also Timotheos II) was Patriarch of the
Church of the East from 1318 to 1332. He became leader of the church at a time of profound external stress due to loss of favor with the
Mongol
The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal member ...
rulers of
Persia
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
.
Eleven bishops were present at Timothy's consecration in 1318: the metropolitans Joseph of Ilam, Abdisho of Nisibis and Shemon of Mosul, and the bishops Shemon of Beth Garmaï, Shemon of
Tirhan The Diocese of Tirhan was an East Syriac diocese of the Church of the East, within the central ecclesiastical Province of the Patriarch. The diocese is attested between the sixth and fourteenth centuries.
History
The Tirhan district lay to the s ...
, Shemon of Balad, Yohannan of Beth Waziq, Yohannan of
Shigar
Shigar () is the headquarter of its namesake district and tehsil in the Baltistan division of Gilgit–Baltistan in northern Pakistan. It is located at the bank of Shigar River in the most remote and dramatic part of the region. It is a popula ...
, Abdisho of Hnitha, Isaac of
Beth Daron
Beth may refer to:
Letter and number
* Bet (letter), or beth, the second letter of the Semitic abjads (writing systems)
*Hebrew word for "house", often used in the name of synagogues and schools (e.g. Beth Israel)
Name
*Beth (given name) lists ...
and Ishoyahb of
Tella and Barbelli (Marga). Timothy himself had been metropolitan of Erbil before his election as patriarch.
One of Timothy's first acts as patriarch was to call a synod in February 1318 and to affirm the
Nomocanon
A nomocanon ( gr, Νομοκανών, ; from the Greek 'law' and 'a rule') is a collection of ecclesiastical law, consisting of the elements from both the civil law and the canon law. Nomocanons form part of the canon law of the Eastern Cathol ...
of
Abdisho of Nisibis
Abdisho bar Berika or Ebedjesu ( syc, ܥܒܕܝܫܘܥ ܕܨܘܒܐ) (died 1318), also known as Mar Odisho or St. Odisho in English, was a Syriac writer. He was born in Nusaybin.
Abdisho was first bishop of Shiggar (Sinjar) and the province of Bet 'Ar ...
as a source of ecclesiastical law. The canons of this synod were the last to have been recorded in the Church of the East before the nineteenth century.
Timothy wrote an important treatise on the sacraments of the Church,
Web page about Vatican Syriac ms.151, which contains the text of Timothy's work on the sacraments.
/ref> part of which has been translated into English.
See also
* List of patriarchs of the Church of the East
Notes
References
*Angelo Mai, ''Scriptorum Veterum Nova Collectio e Vaticanis Codicibus Edita'', volume 10 (Rome: Typis Collegii Urbanii, 1838), Syriac text on pp. 260–268; Latin translation on pp. 96–105. The 13 canons of the synod of Timothy II.
*Paul Blaize Kadicheeni, ''The mystery of baptism : the text and translation of the chapter "On Holy baptism" from the causes of the seven mysteries of the Church of Timothy II, Nestorian patriarch (1318–1332)'' (Bangalore: Dharmaram Publications, 1980). English translation of one part of Timothy's treatise on the sacraments.
* Wilhelm Baum and Dietmar W. Winkler, ''The Church of the East: a concise history'' (London & New York: Taylor & Francis, 2003) nglish language edition*William Toma, ''The Mystery of the Church. Syriac Critical Edition and Translation of the Rite of the Consecration of the Altar with Oil and the Chapter ‘On the Consecration of the Church’ from the Book of the Seven Causes of the Mysteries of the Church by Patriarch Timothy II (1318–1332)'' (Diss. Rome: PIO ontifical Oriental Institute 2007). Another part of Timothy's treatise on the sacraments.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Timothy Ii (Nestorian Patriarch)
Patriarchs of the Church of the East
14th-century bishops of the Church of the East