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Timothy Brei is a Professor of Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
and a developmental pediatrician at
Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, formerly Children's Orthopedic Hospital, is a children's hospital in the Laurelhurst neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The hospital specializes in the care of infa ...
. He is also the medical director of the Spina Bifida Association of America. Brei's research has focused on healthcare outcomes for children with
spina bifida Spina bifida (Latin for 'split spine'; SB) is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, me ...
and as an adult with spina bifida who is an uncommon leader, he has also served as an advocate. Brei has received extensive recognition for his work in developmental pediatrics. He has been quoted by many media outlets such as
US News ''U.S. News & World Report'' (USNWR) is an American media company that publishes news, consumer advice, rankings, and analysis. It was launched in 1948 as the merger of domestic-focused weekly newspaper ''U.S. News'' and international-focused ...
. Annually, the Spina Bifida Association of America presents the ''Timothy Brei, MD, Outstanding Healthcare Professional Award'' to individuals have made a significant impact in spina bifida treatment and care.


Early life and education

Brei was born in
Fremont, Nebraska Fremont is a city and county seat of Dodge County in the eastern portion of the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. The population was 27,141 at the 2020 census. Fremont is the home of Midland University. History From the 1830 ...
in 1956 and was diagnosed with spina bifida. During this time,
prenatal ultrasound Obstetric ultrasonography, or prenatal ultrasound, is the use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy, in which sound waves are used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the uterus (womb). The procedure is a stan ...
had not been invented, so Brei's diagnosis came as a surprise to his parents. Brei grew up in rural Nebraska. With no cure for spina bifida in the 1950s and limited medical interventions, Brei's parents fostered independence from an early age. At the age of four, Brei began playing piano. Later, he attended school at a two-room schoolhouse in rural Nebraska. In high school, he participated in musical activities such as all-state choir and all-state band. With Brei's academic success, he received scholarship support to attend
Midland University Midland University is a private Lutheran university in Fremont, Nebraska. It has an approximate enrollment of 1,600 students on campus. Known as Midland Lutheran College from 1962 to 2010, the college is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran ...
in Fremont, Nebraska. At Midland University, Brei was involved in various extracurriculars such as the touring choir and decided that he wanted to pursue a career as a physician. At this time, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) had not been passed and very few people with disabilities were accepted into medical school. Brei was initially not accepted into medical school and began a graduate program in
Biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
at the
University of Nebraska A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. The following year, Brei was accepted into medical school at the
University of Nebraska College of Medicine The University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) is a Public university, public Academic health science centre, academic health science center in Omaha, Nebraska. Founded in 1869 and chartered as a private medical college in 1881, UNMC became pa ...
, where he became a
doctor of medicine Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin language, Latin ''Medicinae Doctor'') is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a profes ...
in 1984. Subsequently, he completed residency at the University of Nebraska in 1987 and a fellowship in developmental pediatrics at
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC) is an academic pediatric acute care children's hospital located in the Pill Hill neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. The hospital has 652 pediatric beds and is affiliated with the University of ...
in 1989.


Medical career and advocacy

Brei spent 24 years at the Indiana University School of Medicine, where he was an Associate Professor Clinical
Pediatrics Pediatrics ( also spelled ''paediatrics'' or ''pædiatrics'') is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until th ...
. In 2013, Brei joined the developmental pediatrics team at
Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Children's, formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, formerly Children's Orthopedic Hospital, is a children's hospital in the Laurelhurst neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The hospital specializes in the care of infa ...
as a Professor of Neurodevelopmental
Pediatrics Pediatrics ( also spelled ''paediatrics'' or ''pædiatrics'') is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until th ...
. Simultaneously, he also serves as a medical director for the Spina Bifida Association of America. Brei has received numerous awards, including being named to the Best Doctors in America list multiple times. In his honor, the Spina Bifida Association of America has established the ''Timothy Brei, MD, Outstanding Healthcare Professional Award.'' Brei's research is focused on clinical outcomes for children with spina bifida. He has also served as guest editor for the ''Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine'' (''JPRM'')'','' participating in releasing "Guidelines for the Care of People with Spina Bifida." Brei is also a member of the ''AAP Council on Children with Disabilities Executive Committee.'' In addition to his work in the United States, Brei has also taught Chinese doctors how to holistically treat babies with spina bifida at Suzhou Children's Hospital. Brei has also been quoted for his expertise many times in the media, including in US News.


Selected publications

* Brei, Timothy J.; Walker, William O. (2018-09-01). "Perspectives on Surgical Care and Outcomes in Spina Bifida". ''Pediatrics''. 142 (3). doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1985.
ISSN An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication, such as a magazine. The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title. ISSNs ...
 0031-4005.
PMID PubMed is a free search engine accessing primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics. The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health maintain the ...
 30158198. *Sawin, Kathleen J.; Brei, Timothy J. (2012). "Health risk behaviors in spina bifida: the need for clinical and policy action". ''Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology''. 54 (11): 974–975. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04415.x.
ISSN An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication, such as a magazine. The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title. ISSNs ...
 1469-8749. *Fletcher, Jack M.; Brei, Timothy J. (2010). "Introduction: Spina bifida—A multidisciplinary perspective". ''Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews''. 16 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1002/ddrr.101.
ISSN An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication, such as a magazine. The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title. ISSNs ...
 1940-5529. PMC 3046545.
PMID PubMed is a free search engine accessing primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics. The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health maintain the ...
 20419765. * Sawin, Kathleen J.; Brei, Timothy J.; Buran, Constance F.; Fastenau, Philip S. (2002-09-01). "Factors Associated with Quality of Life in Adolescents with Spina Bifida". ''Journal of Holistic Nursing''. 20 (3): 279–304. doi:10.1177/089801010202000307.
ISSN An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication, such as a magazine. The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title. ISSNs ...
 0898-0101.


Awards


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brei, Timothy Living people 1956 births People from Fremont, Nebraska American pediatricians Indiana University School of Medicine faculty University of Washington faculty Midland University alumni University of Nebraska Medical Center alumni People with spina bifida Spinal cord disorders American medical researchers Physicians from Seattle