Timeline Of Mérida, Mexico
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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
of Mérida, Yucatán,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
.


Prehistory

* 66 million years ago - The ground beneath Mérida forms part of the impact crater of the meteorite linked to the
Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event (also known as the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction) was a sudden mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth, approximately 66 million years ago. With the ...
, centred offshore to the North of the city.


Prior to 20th century

* 1542 – Mérida founded by
Francisco de Montejo the Younger Francisco de Montejo y León (; 1508 – 8 February 1565), known as "the Younger" (), was a Spanish conquistador, who in 1542 founded the city of Mérida, capital of State of Yucatán, Mexico. The son of Francisco de Montejo, ca. June 1527 he ...
on site of former city T'ho. * 1547 – Franciscan convent active. * 1549 – Montejo's residence. * 1561 –
Mérida Cathedral Mérida or Merida may refer to: Places *Mérida (state), one of the 23 states which make up Venezuela *Mérida, Mérida, the capital city of the state of Mérida, Venezuela *Merida, Leyte, Philippines, a municipality in the province of Leyte *Mà ...
construction begins. * 1598 –
Mérida Cathedral Mérida or Merida may refer to: Places *Mérida (state), one of the 23 states which make up Venezuela *Mérida, Mérida, the capital city of the state of Mérida, Venezuela *Merida, Leyte, Philippines, a municipality in the province of Leyte *Mà ...
construction completed. * 1618 – School of Mérida opens. * 1624 – established. * 1648 – Yellow fever epidemic. * 1823 – Yucatán becomes part of
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. * 1847 –
Caste War of Yucatán The Caste War of Yucatán (1847–1915) began with the revolt of Native Maya people of the Yucatán Peninsula against Hispanic populations, called ''Yucatecos''. The latter had long held political and economic control of the region. A lengthy w ...
begins. * 1869 –
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
begins publication. * 1888 -
Paseo de Montejo Paseo de Montejo is a notable avenue of Mérida, México. It is named after Francisco de Montejo, the Spanish conquistador who founded the city in 1542, and is the location of some of the most iconic buildings and monuments of the city. Inspir ...
opened. * 1892 – Government Palace (''Palacio de Gobierno'') built. * 1900 – Population: 43,630.


20th century

* 1908 - Museum of the City of Merida initiated. * 1910 – founded. * 1922 – Universidad Nacional del Sureste established. * 1925 –
Diario de Yucatán ''Diario de Yucatán'' is a major, regional Mexican daily newspaper headquartered in Mérida, Yucatán. The newspaper covers the three Mexican states of the Yucatán Peninsula - Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo. ''Diario de Yucatán'', which ...
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
begins publication. * 1929 –
Airport An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial air transport. Airports usually consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface ...
begins operating. * 1949 – Cine Teatro Mérida opens. * 1950 – Population: 144,793. * 1957 – Monumento a la Patria erected on the Paseo Montejo. * 1962 – Instituto Tecnológico de Mérida established. * 1978 – Pacheco murals in the Palacio de Gobierno completed. * 1983 – Jardin Botanico Regional del CICY (garden) established in . * 1988 – The city is hit by Hurricane Gilbert. * 1993 – Catholic
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
visits city. * 1999 –
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
visits the city in a binational meeting. * 2000 – The city is designated as the 1st
American Capital of Culture The non-governmental organization American Capital of Culture Organization selects one city in the Americas annually to serve as the American Capital of Culture for a period of one year. The organization claims the initiative is based closely on th ...
.


21st century

* 2001 - ** Yucatan Symphony Orchestra founded. **Ana Rosa Payán becomes as the 29th mayor for a second period. * 2002 – The city is hit by
Hurricane Isidore Hurricane Isidore was a powerful tropical cyclone that caused widespread flooding and heavy damage across Mexico, Cuba, and the United States in September 2002. The ninth tropical cyclone naming, named storm and the second hurricane in the 2002 ...
. * 2003 –
C.F. Mérida Venados Fútbol Club is a Mexican Association football, football club based in Mérida, Yucatán. The team are currently playing in the Liga de Expansión MX, the second tier of the Mexican football league system. For the 2010–11 Liga de Asce ...
football club formed. * 2004 – Manuel Fuentes Alcocer becomes the 30th mayor. * 2005 – The city held the
International Mathematical Olympiad The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a mathematical olympiad for pre-university students, and is the oldest of the International Science Olympiads. The first IMO was held in Romania in 1959. It has since been held annually, except i ...
. * 2006 – Mérida host the 18th International Olympiad in Informatics. * 2007 - **
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
is received in Mérida, here he signs the
Mérida Initiative The Mérida Initiative (named after Mérida (Yucatán), the city where it was agreed upon, also called Plan Mexico, in reference to Plan Colombia) is a security cooperation agreement among the United States, the government of Mexico and the countri ...
. **César Bojórquez Zapata becomes the 31st mayor. * 2009 – The city held the 40th
International Physics Olympiad The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is an annual physics competition for high school students. It is one of the International Science Olympiads. The first IPhO was held in Warsaw, Poland in 1967. Each national delegation is made up of at ...
. * 2010 ** Angélica Araujo Lara becomes the 32nd mayor. ** Population: 777,615; Metropolitan Area 973,046. * 2011 ** The International Committee of the Banner of Peace titled Merida as "City of Peace". ** The city held the II Alianza del Pacífico summit. * 2012 – Alvaro Lara Pacheco becomes acting mayor, few months later Renán Barrera Concha wins the local election and he becomes the 34th mayor. * 2014 – Mérida hosted the VI Summit of Association of Caribbean States, more than 25 Heads of State members came to the city. * 2015 **
Mauricio Vila Dosal Mauricio Vila Dosal (born March 30, 1980 in Merida, México) is a Mexican politician currently serving as the Governor of Yucatán. Prior to this, he was the Mayor of Mérida. Biography He is a law graduate of the Universidad Marista de ...
becomes the 35th mayor. ** Raul Castro, President of
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
is received by President
Enrique Peña Nieto Enrique Peña Nieto (; born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican politician who served as the 64th president of Mexico from 1 December 2012 to 30 November 2018. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party ...
in his first visit as President, to Mexico. Here he announced his retirement on 2018. * 2018 ** María Dolores Fritz Sierra becomes the 36th mayor, as acting mayor in office. ** The 3rd presidential debate of the 2018 general elections is hosted at the Mayan Museum of Merida ** Renán Barrera Concha becomes the 37th mayor. First constitutionally re-elected after the 2015 constitutional reform. * 2019 ** The city hosted the 17th World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates, receiving more than 30 of them.


See also

* Mérida history * List of municipal presidents of Mérida * Yucatán history and


References

:''This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * * * (fulltext via OpenLibrary) * * * *


in Spanish

*


External links

* (includes Merida) * Digital Public Library of America
Items related to Mérida
various dates {{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of Merida, Mexico history Mérida, Yucatán Merida Merida