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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Brindisi Brindisi ( , ) ; la, Brundisium; grc, Βρεντέσιον, translit=Brentésion; cms, Brunda), group=pron is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Histo ...
in the
Apulia it, Pugliese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographic ...
region of
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
.


Prior to 15th century

* 266 BCE – Romans in power. * 244 BCE –
Brundisium Brindisi ( , ) ; la, Brundisium; grc, Βρεντέσιον, translit=Brentésion; cms, Brunda), group=pron is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Histor ...
becomes a
Roman colony A Roman (plural ) was originally a Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it. Eventually, however, the term came to denote the highest status of a Roman city. It is also the origin of the modern term ''colony''. Characteri ...
. * 190 BCE –
Appian Way The Appian Way (Latin and Italian language, Italian: ''Via Appia'') is one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient Roman Republic, republic. It connected Rome to Brindisi, in southeast Italy. Its importance is ...
(Rome-Brundisium) built (approximate date). * 49 BCE – The
Siege of Brundisium The siege of Brundisium was an early military confrontation of Caesar's Civil War. Taking place in March 49 BC, it saw the forces of Gaius Julius Caesar's Populares besiege the Italian city of Brundisium on the coast of the Adriatic Sea which was ...
occurs during
Caesar's civil war Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) was one of the last politico-military conflicts of the Roman Republic before its reorganization into the Roman Empire. It began as a series of political and military confrontations between Gaius Julius Caesar and ...
.
Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman people, Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in Caes ...
fails to prevent
Pompey Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey or Pompey the Great, was a leading Roman general and statesman. He played a significant role in the transformation of ...
from crossing the
Adriatic Sea The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to t ...
. * 40 BCE - The
Treaty of Brundisium The Second Triumvirate was an extraordinary commission and magistracy created for Mark Antony, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Octavian to give them practically absolute power. It was formally constituted by law on 27 November 43 BC with a ...
is signed after skirmishes between troops of
Octavian Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Pri ...
and
Mark Antony Marcus Antonius (14 January 1 August 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from a constitutional republic into the autoc ...
. The treaty places the western Roman territory in
Gaul Gaul ( la, Gallia) was a region of Western Europe first described by the Romans. It was inhabited by Celtic and Aquitani tribes, encompassing present-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, most of Switzerland, parts of Northern Italy (only during ...
and Illyricum under
Octavian Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Pri ...
influence. * 38 BCE – "Foedus brundissinum, a brief reconciliation between Mark Antony and Octavian" takes place in Brundisium. * 19 BCE – 21 September: Poet
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; traditional dates 15 October 7021 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: t ...
dies in Brundisium. * 109 CE –
Via Traiana Via Appia ''(white)'' and Via Traiana ''(red)'' The Via Traiana was an ancient Roman road. It was built by the emperor Trajan as an extension of the Via Appia from Beneventum, reaching Brundisium (Brindisi) by a shorter route (i.e. via Canusiu ...
( Beneventum-Brundisium road) built. * 5th–6th C. CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Brindisi established. * 7th C. CE – Lombards in power. * 836 – Brindisi sacked by Saracens. * 867 – Brindisi taken by forces of
Louis II of Italy Louis II (825 – 12 August 875), sometimes called the Younger, was the king of Italy and emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 844, co-ruling with his father Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone. Louis's usual title was ''impera ...
. * 1071 – Normans in power. * 1080 – (church) built. * 1089 – dedicated. * 1192 – (fountain) installed. * 1225 – Wedding of
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II (German language, German: ''Friedrich''; Italian language, Italian: ''Federico''; Latin: ''Federicus''; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Em ...
and
Isabella II of Jerusalem Isabella II (12124 May 1228), also known as Yolande of Brienne, was a princess of French origin, the daughter of Maria, the queen-regnant of Jerusalem, and her husband, John of Brienne. She was reigning Queen of Jerusalem from 1212 until her death ...
. * 1227 – (castle) built. * 1230 – (church) built. * 1310 – (church) built. * 1322 – (church) built. 21 January 2017 * 1348 – Plague. * 1352 – Brindisi sacked by forces of
Louis I of Hungary Louis I, also Louis the Great ( hu, Nagy Lajos; hr, Ludovik Veliki; sk, Ľudovít Veľký) or Louis the Hungarian ( pl, Ludwik Węgierski; 5 March 132610 September 1382), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370 ...
. * 1383 – Brindisi sacked by forces of
Louis I, Duke of Anjou Louis I, Duke of Anjou (23 July 1339 – 20 September 1384) was a French prince, the second son of John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg, Bonne of Bohemia. His career was markedly unsuccessful. Born at the Château de Vincennes, Louis was th ...
. * 1385 –
Raimondo Del Balzo Orsini Raimondo Orsini del Balzo (also known as ''Raimondello''; 1350–55 – 17 January 1406) was a nobleman from the Kingdom of Naples. He was Count of Soleto (1382), Prince of Taranto (1399–1406), Duke of Bari, Grand Constable of the Kingdom of Na ...
in power.


15th–19th centuries

* 1456 –
1456 Central Italy earthquakes On December 5, the largest earthquake to occur on the Italian Peninsula struck the Kingdom of Naples. The earthquake had an estimated moment magnitude of 7.19–7.4 , and nucleated near the town of Pontelandolfo in present-day Province of Benev ...
. (includes chronology) * 1496 – Venetians in power. * 1509 – Venetian rule ends. * 1528 – One of Brindisi's collapses. * 1734 - Francisco José de Ovando, 1st Marquis of Brindisi captures the castle of Brindisi. * 1743 – 1743 Salento earthquake. * 1860 ** Brindisi becomes part of the
Kingdom of Italy The Kingdom of Italy ( it, Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Kingdom of Sardinia, Sardinia was proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when civil discontent led to ...
. ** (provincial district) established. * 1861 – Population: 9,137.( it) * 1865 –
Brindisi railway station Brindisi railway station ( it, Stazione di Brindisi) is the main station serving the city and ''comune'' of Brindisi, in the region of Apulia, southern Italy. Opened in 1865, it forms part of the Adriatic Railway (Ancona–Lecce), and is ...
opens. * 1866 –
Adriatic railway The Adriatic railway (Italian: ''Ferrovia Adriatica'') is the railway from Ancona to Lecce that runs along the Adriatic Coast of Italy, following it almost all of the way. It is one of the main lines of the Italian rail system and links the ...
(Lecce-Brindisi) begins operating. * 1870 **
Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company P&O (in full, The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company) is a British shipping and logistics company dating from the early 19th century. Formerly a public company, it was sold to DP World in March 2006 for £3.9 billion. DP World c ...
adds Brindisi to its route. **
Brindisi Marittima railway station Brindisi Marittima was a railway station in Brindisi, Italy. The station was opened in 1870 and closed in 2006. It was located on the short Brindisi–Brindisi Marittima railway. History The station was located at the port of Brindisi and connec ...
opened (closed in 2006). * 1871 – Population: 13,755. * 1881 – Population: 16,618.( it) * 1886 –
Taranto–Brindisi railway The Taranto–Bridisi railway is an Italian 70-kilometre long railway line, connecting Taranto with Brindisi Brindisi ( , ) ; la, Brundisium; grc, Βρεντέσιον, translit=Brentésion; cms, Brunda), group=pron is a city in the region ...
begins operating. * 1892 – ''Indipendente'' newspaper begins publication. * 1898 –
Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company P&O (in full, The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company) is a British shipping and logistics company dating from the early 19th century. Formerly a public company, it was sold to DP World in March 2006 for £3.9 billion. DP World c ...
deletes Brindisi from its route.


20th century

* 1901 – Population: 25,317. * 1905 – Harbour railway station built. * 1911 – Population: 25,692.( it) * 1912 –
F.B. Brindisi 1912 Società Sportiva Dilettantistica Brindisi Football Club is an Italian association football club located in Brindisi, in the region of Apulia in southern Italy. History Brindisi was founded in 1912 as ''F.B. Brindisi 1912'' and refounded i ...
(football club) formed. * 1916 – (seaplane base) built in the
Port of Brindisi The port of Brindisi is a port in Brindisi, Italy. It is used for tourism, commercial and industrial shipping on the Adriatic Sea. Tourist traffic offer connections with the Balkan Peninsula and Turkey, while commercial concerns include coal, fuel ...
. * 1923 –
Brindisi – Salento Airport Brindisi Airport ( it, link=no, Aeroporto di Brindisi), also known as ''Brindisi Papola Casale Airport'' and ''Salento Airport'', is an airport in Brindisi, in southern Italy, located from the city center. History This airport was originally es ...
built. * 1927 – Administrative
Province of Brindisi The Province of Brindisi ( it, Provincia di Brindisi) is a province in the Apulia region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Brindisi. It has an area of and a total population of 401,652 (2013). Geography The Province of Brindisi is situated in ...
formed. * 1931 – (war monument) erected. * 1933 – erected. * 1934 -
Brindisi Airport Brindisi Airport ( it, link=no, Aeroporto di Brindisi), also known as ''Brindisi Papola Casale Airport'' and ''Salento Airport'', is an airport in Brindisi, in southern Italy, located from the city center. History This airport was originally e ...
commercial flights start. * 1936 – Population: 41,699.( it) * 1943 – September: Italian prime minister
Badoglio Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba, 1st Marquess of Sabotino (, ; 28 September 1871 – 1 November 1956), was an Italian general during both World Wars and the first viceroy of Italian East Africa. With the fall of the Fascist regime ...
and king Victor Emmanuel flee to Brindisi from Rome after the
Armistice of Cassibile The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 and made public on 8 September between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies during World War II. It was signed by Major General Walter Bedell Smith for the Allies and Brig ...
during World War II. * 1944 – February: Administrative seat of national government relocated from Brindisi to Salerno. * 1961 – Population: 70,657.( it) * 1963 – Archivio di Stato di Brindisi (
state archives State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
) established. * 1969 – (transit entity) formed. * 1979 – ' newspaper begins publication. * 1991 – Population: 95,383.( it)


21st century

* 2006 –
Teatro Verdi (Brindisi) The Theatre Nuovo Teatro Giuseppe Verdi of Brindisi, Italy was inaugurated on December 20, 2006, with a concert directed by Maestro Riccardo Muti. Since 2022 Maestro Stefano Miceli Stefano Miceli (born 14 April 1975) is an Italian classical co ...
(theatre) opens. * 2012 – 19 May:
Brindisi school bombing The 2012 Brindisi school bombing occurred on May 19, 2012, when three gas cylinder bombs hidden in a large rubbish bin exploded in front of the Francesca Morvillo, Morvillo Falcone high school in Brindisi, Italy, killing a 16-year-old female stud ...
. * 2013 – Population: 88,611. * 2016 – June:
Local election In many parts of the world, local elections take place to select office-holders in local government, such as mayors and councillors. Elections to positions within a city or town are often known as "municipal elections". Their form and conduct vary ...
held;
Angela Carluccio Angela Carluccio (born 26 October 1972 in Brindisi) is an Italian politician. She ran for the office of Mayor of Brindisi at the 2016 local elections, supported by a centrist coalition. She won and took her office on 22 June 2016. She resigned ...
becomes mayor. * 2018 – June:
Local election In many parts of the world, local elections take place to select office-holders in local government, such as mayors and councillors. Elections to positions within a city or town are often known as "municipal elections". Their form and conduct vary ...
held; Riccardo Rossi becomes mayor.


See also

* * *
List of mayors of Brindisi The Mayor of Brindisi is an elected politician who, along with the Brindisi's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Brindisi in Apulia, Italy. The current Mayor is Giuseppe Marchionna, a centre-right independent, who took ...
* List of bishops of Brindisi * region Other cities in the
macroregion A macroregion is a geopolitical subdivision that encompasses several traditionally or politically defined regions or countries. The meaning may vary, with the common denominator being cultural, economical, historical or social similarity within a ma ...
of
South Italy South Italy ( it, Italia meridionale or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency. South Italy encom ...
:( it) *
Timeline of Bari The following is a timeline of the Bari#History, history of the city of Bari in the Apulia region of Italy. Prior to 15th century * 450 - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto, Roman Catholic diocese of Bari established (approximate date ...
, Apulia region * Timeline of L'Aquila, Abruzzo region *
Timeline of Naples The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Naples. The Naples area has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. The earliest historical sources in the area were left by the Myceneans in the 2nd millennium BC. During its long his ...
, Campania region * Timeline of Reggio Calabria *
Timeline of Salerno The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Salerno in the Campania region of Italy. Prior to 20th century * 197 BCE - Roman colony Salernum founded at site of former Etruscan town Irnthi.( it) * 79 CE - Salerno was buried by ...
, Campania *
Timeline of Taranto The following is a :City timelines, timeline of the History of Taranto, history of the city of Taranto in the Apulia region of Italy. Prior to 20th century * 8th C. BCE - "Greeks from Sparta and Laconia took ancient Taras from the Massepicans ...
, Apulia


References

''This article incorporates information from the
Italian Wikipedia The Italian Wikipedia ( it, Wikipedia in italiano) is the Italian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was created on May 11, 2001 and first edited on June 11, 2001. As of , , it has articles and more than registered accounts. It is th ...
.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * * * *


in Italian

* A. Della Monaca. Memoria historica dell’antichissima e fedelissima città di Brindisi (Lecce 1674) * A. De Leo. Dell’antichissima città di Brindisi e suo celebre porto (Naples, 1846) * * F. Ascoli. La storia di Brindisi (Rimini 1886) * * circa 1900? * * * R. Alaggio. Brindisi medievale. Natura, Santi e Sovrani in una città di frontiera (Naples, 2009)


External links


Items related to Brindisi
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)
Items related to Brindisi
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Digital Public Library of America The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is a US project aimed at providing public access to digital holdings in order to create a large-scale public digital library. It officially launched on April 18, 2013, after two and a half years of dev ...
) {{Years in Italy Brindisi
Brindisi Brindisi ( , ) ; la, Brundisium; grc, Βρεντέσιον, translit=Brentésion; cms, Brunda), group=pron is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Histo ...
Brindisi Brindisi ( , ) ; la, Brundisium; grc, Βρεντέσιον, translit=Brentésion; cms, Brunda), group=pron is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Histo ...