Timeline Of Brescia
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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Brescia Brescia (, locally ; lmo, link=no, label= Lombard, Brèsa ; lat, Brixia; vec, Bressa) is a city and ''comune'' in the region of Lombardy, Northern Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo. ...
in the
Lombardy Lombardy ( it, Lombardia, Lombard language, Lombard: ''Lombardia'' or ''Lumbardia' '') is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in the northern-central part of the country and has a population of about 10 ...
region of
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
.


Prior to 15th century

* 350 BCE – Celtic
Cenomani The Gaulish name Cenomani can refer to: * Aulerci Cenomani, an ancient Gallic tribe dwelling around modern Le Mans * Cenomani (Cisalpine Gaul) The Cenomani (Greek: , Strabo, Ptol.; , Polyb.), was an ancient tribe of the Cisalpine Gauls, who ...
take from the
Etruscans The Etruscan civilization () was developed by a people of Etruria in ancient Italy with a common language and culture who formed a federation of city-states. After conquering adjacent lands, its territory covered, at its greatest extent, rou ...
(approximate date). * 225 BCE – Gallic
Cenomani The Gaulish name Cenomani can refer to: * Aulerci Cenomani, an ancient Gallic tribe dwelling around modern Le Mans * Cenomani (Cisalpine Gaul) The Cenomani (Greek: , Strabo, Ptol.; , Polyb.), was an ancient tribe of the Cisalpine Gauls, who ...
Brixia allies with
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. * 89 BCE – Brixia "granted Latin citizenship." Retrieved 14 December 2016 * 49 BCE – Brixia granted "Roman citizenship." * 7 CE – Brixia becomes part of the Regio X Venetia et Histria. * 73 CE – Capitolium of Brixia built. * 320 CE –
Roman Catholic Diocese of Brescia The Roman Catholic Diocese of Brescia ( la, Dioecesis Brixiensis) is a Latin rite suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Milan, in Lombardy (Northwestern Italy).Gaudentius of Brescia Saint Gaudentius ( it, San Gaudenzio di Brescia; died 410) was Bishop of Brescia from 387 until 410, and was a theologian and author of many letters and sermons. He was the successor of Saint Philastrius. Biography Gaudentius had studied under P ...
becomes bishop. * 452 – Brescia sacked by forces of
Attila Attila (, ; ), frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th century AD. According to European traditio ...
. * 562 – Lombards in power. * 753 –
San Salvatore monastery San Salvatore (or Santa Giulia) is a former monastery in Brescia, Lombardy, northern Italy, now turned into a museum. The monastic complex is famous for the diversity of its architecture which includes Roman remains and significant pre-Romanesque ...
founded. * 756 – Desiderius in power. * 1100 - Old Cathedral, Brescia construction begins. * 1135-1138 – The commune of Brescia revolts against the Bishop Manfred. *1139 - Bishop Manfred, having received
Pope Innocent II Pope Innocent II ( la, Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143. His election as pope was controversial and the fi ...
's support, has
Arnold of Brescia Arnold of Brescia ( 1090 – June 1155), also known as Arnaldus ( it, Arnaldo da Brescia), an Italian canon regular from Lombardy, called on the Church to renounce property-ownership and participated in the failed Commune of Rome of 1144 ...
exiled. * 1167 – Brescia active member of the Lombard League. * 1222 – 25 December:
1222 Brescia earthquake The 1222 Brescia earthquake occurred on Christmas Day in the year 1222.Salimbene de Adam, ''Chronicle of Salimbene de Adam.'' The chronicler Salimbene de Adam records that it was so powerful that the inhabitants of Brescia Brescia (, locally ; ...
. * 1235 – Broletto palace built. * 1238 – Attempted siege by forces of
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II (German language, German: ''Friedrich''; Italian language, Italian: ''Federico''; Latin: ''Federicus''; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Em ...
. * 1258 – Scaligeri in power. * 1266 – Charles of Anjou in power. * 1339 –
Visconti Visconti is a surname which may refer to: Italian noble families * Visconti of Milan, ruled Milan from 1277 to 1447 ** Visconti di Modrone, collateral branch of the Visconti of Milan * Visconti of Pisa and Sardinia, ruled Gallura in Sardinia from ...
in power.


15th–19th centuries

* 1421 -
Visconti of Milan The Visconti of Milan are a noble Italian family. They rose to power in Milan during the Middle Ages where they ruled from 1277 to 1447, initially as Lords then as Dukes, and several collateral branches still exist. The effective founder of the ...
in power. * 1426 – Venetians in power. * 1473 –
Printing press A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a printing, print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in wh ...
in operation. * 1478 – Plague. * 1487 – Santa Maria dei Miracoli church construction begins. * 1512 – 19 February:
Sack of Brescia Italian War of 1494–98 * ? 1494: Neapolitan occupation of Bari * 5–8 September 1494: Battle of Rapallo * 17 October 1494: skirmishes near Sant'Agata sul Santerno * 19–21 October 1494: * 26–29 October 1494: Siege of Fivizzano * 8 ...
by French forces during the
War of the League of Cambrai The War of the League of Cambrai, sometimes known as the War of the Holy League and several other names, was fought from February 1508 to December 1516 as part of the Italian Wars of 1494–1559. The main participants of the war, who fough ...
.( it) * 1563 – Accademia degli Occulti founded. * 1574 ** Palazzo della Loggia completed. ** Guazzo's ''Civil Conversazione'' (etiquette book) published in Brescia. * 1604 – New Cathedral construction begins. * 1745 –
Biblioteca Queriniana The Biblioteca Queriniana is a public library with a rich collection of ancient manuscripts, located on Via Giuseppe Mazzini in Brescia, region of Lombardy, Italy. The library was founded in 1747 and owes the nucleus of its collection to Cardinal ...
(library) founded. * 1769 – 18 August: Lightning causes
explosion An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Supersonic explosions created by high explosives are known ...
. * 1797 **
Venetian Venetian often means from or related to: * Venice, a city in Italy * Veneto, a region of Italy * Republic of Venice (697–1797), a historical nation in that area Venetian and the like may also refer to: * Venetian language, a Romance language s ...
rule ends; Brescia becomes part of the French client Cisalpine Republic. ** Broletto palace destroyed by French forces. * 1805 – Brescia becomes part of the Napoleonic
Kingdom of Italy The Kingdom of Italy ( it, Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Kingdom of Sardinia, Sardinia was proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when civil discontent led to ...
. * 1813 – Monumental cemetery of Brescia established. * 1814 – Austrians in power. * 1848 – March: Political unrest. * 1849 –
Uprising Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority. A rebellion originates from a sentiment of indignation and disapproval of a situation and ...
against Austrian rule; crackdown. * 1850 – August: Flood. * 1854 - Brescia railway station opened. * 1859 ** June: Garibaldi and the
Cacciatori delle Alpi The Hunters of the Alps ( it, Cacciatori delle Alpi) were a military corps created by Giuseppe Garibaldi in Cuneo on 20 February 1859 to help the regular Sardinian army to free the northern part of Italy in the Second Italian War of Independen ...
military unit enter city. ** Brescia becomes part of the Kingdom of Sardinia. ** Provincial (district) established. * 1875 – Dismantling of city walls begins. * 1882 – begins operating. * 1888 –
Banca San Paolo di Brescia Banca San Paolo di Brescia was an Italian bank based in Brescia, Lombardy. The owner of Banca San Paolo di Brescia and Credito Agrario Bresciano formed a new holding company Banca Lombarda e Piemontese, Banca Lombarda in 1998, as well as merging t ...
(bank) established. * 1897 – Population: 67,923.


20th century

* 1901 - Population: 72,731. * 1909 –
Aerodrome An aerodrome (Commonwealth English) or airdrome (American English) is a location from which aircraft flight operations take place, regardless of whether they involve air cargo, passengers, or neither, and regardless of whether it is for publ ...
built. * 1911 – Population: 83,338. * 1913 - Zoo of Brescia Castle opened. * 1919 -
Brescia University College Brescia University College is a Catholic liberal arts women's college located in London, Ontario, Canada. Affiliated with the University of Western Ontario, Brescia is the only university-level women's college in Canada. It has approximately 1 ...
opened as ''Ursuline College.'' * 1925 ** publisher in business. ** Brescia University established. * 1927 –
Mille Miglia The Mille Miglia (, ''Thousand Miles'') was an open-road, motorsport endurance race established in 1927 by the young Counts Francesco Mazzotti and Aymo Maggi, which took place in Italy twenty-four times from 1927 to 1957 (thirteen before World ...
car race begins. * 1932 – remodelled. * 1936 – begins operating. * 1944 – Bombing of Brescia in World War II. * 1945 ** Bombing. ** ''
Giornale di Brescia is an Italian regional newspaper based in Brescia, Italy. The paper has been in circulation since 1945. History and profile was founded in 1945. The first issue appeared on 27 April 1945. The paper was official organ of the National Liberation ...
'' newspaper begins publication. * 1948 – becomes mayor (until 1975). * 1974 ** 28 May:
Piazza della Loggia bombing The Piazza della Loggia bombing was a bombing that took place on the morning of 28 May 1974, in Brescia, Italy during an anti-fascist protest. The terrorist attack killed eight people and wounded 102. The bomb was placed inside a rubbish bin at ...
. ** '' Bresciaoggi Nuovo'' newspaper begins publication. * 1982 –
University of Brescia The University of Brescia ( it, Università degli Studi di Brescia) is an Italian public research university located in Brescia, Italy. It was founded in 1982 and is branched in 4 Faculties. The University of Brescia was officially established ...
established. * 1988 - Zoo of Brescia Castle closed. * 1992 – Paolo Corsini becomes mayor. * 1999 – (museum) established.


21st century

* 2013 ** held; Emilio Del Bono becomes mayor. ** Population: 188,520.


See also

* *
List of mayors of Brescia The mayor of Brescia is an elected politician who, along with the Brescia City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Brescia in Lombardy, Italy. The current mayor is Laura Castelletti, elected on 15 May 2023. Overview According ...
* List of bishops of Brescia * , 1861–present *
Timeline of the Republic of Venice This article presents a detailed timeline of the history of the Republic of Venice from its legendary foundation to its collapse under the efforts of Napoleon. 5th century *421: On Friday 25 March “at the stroke of noon” Venice is founded ...
, of which Brescia was part 1426-1797 * History of Lombardy ( it) Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northwest Italy:( it) * Liguria region:
Timeline of Genoa The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Genoa, Liguria, Italy. Prior to 16th century * 209 BC - Town sacked by Carthaginians. * 643 AD - Lombards take power (approximate date). * 900 - Santa Maria di Castello built (approx ...
* Lombardy region:
Timeline of Bergamo The following is a timeline of the Bergamo#History, history of the city of Bergamo in the Lombardy region of Italy. Prior to 20th century * 45 BCE - Bergomum municipium established. Retrieved 22 December 2016 * 4th C. CE - Roman Catholic Dioc ...
;
Cremona Cremona (, also ; ; lmo, label= Cremunés, Cremùna; egl, Carmona) is a city and ''comune'' in northern Italy, situated in Lombardy, on the left bank of the Po river in the middle of the ''Pianura Padana'' ( Po Valley). It is the capital of th ...
;
Mantua Mantua ( ; it, Mantova ; Lombard language, Lombard and la, Mantua) is a city and ''comune'' in Lombardy, Italy, and capital of the Province of Mantua, province of the same name. In 2016, Mantua was designated as the Italian Capital of Culture ...
;
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
;
Pavia Pavia (, , , ; la, Ticinum; Medieval Latin: ) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy in northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po. It has a population of c. 73,086. The city was the capit ...
* Piedmont region:
Timeline of Novara The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Novara (anciently called Novaria) in the Piedmont region of Italy. Prior to 18th century * 386 - Novaria "dismantled" by Magnus Maximus. * 397 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Novara establ ...
;
Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese language, Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital ...


References

''This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * * * (
1870 ed.
* *


in Italian

* 1839–1843 (5 volumes) * 1853–1865 (11 volumes) * * * * * * * 1963–1964 * Antonio Fappani. Brescia in Enciclopedia bresciana, Editrice Voce del Popolo, Brescia, 1975. * * Gino Bambara and Giuseppe Pea. Bombardamenti su Brescia, 1944–1945. Mostra fotografica (Brescia: Associazione Culturale Neo Umanesimo, 1996) Gianluigi Valotti, Il ricordo dei Prodi bresciani e dei Caduti del 1859 nel Cimitero Vantiniano di Brescia, Bornato, Sardini Editrice, 2016, Gianluigi Valotti, Brescia 1859. Il Vantiniano accoglie le spoglie delle armate europee, Brescia, Fondazione Negri, 2017. Brescia 1849. I caduti delle dieci giornate di Gianluigi Valotti - La Compagnia della Stampa - 2018:


External links

* (city archives)
Archivio di Stato di Brescia
( state archives)
Items related to Brescia
various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Brescia
various dates (via Digital Public Library of America) {{Years in Italy Brescia
Brescia Brescia (, locally ; lmo, link=no, label= Lombard, Brèsa ; lat, Brixia; vec, Bressa) is a city and ''comune'' in the region of Lombardy, Northern Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo. ...
brescia Brescia (, locally ; lmo, link=no, label= Lombard, Brèsa ; lat, Brixia; vec, Bressa) is a city and ''comune'' in the region of Lombardy, Northern Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo. ...