Timeline Of Arezzo
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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Arezzo Arezzo ( , , ) , also ; ett, πŒ€πŒ“πŒ‰πŒ•πŒ‰πŒŒ, Aritim. is a city and ''comune'' in Italy and the capital of the province of the same name located in Tuscany. Arezzo is about southeast of Florence at an elevation of above sea level. ...
in the
Tuscany Tuscany ( ; it, Toscana ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (''Firenze''). Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, art ...
region of
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
.


Prior to 18th century

* 4th century BCE – Etruscans build wall around Arretium. * 294 BCE – Arretium attacked by Gallic forces. * 1st century BCE – built. * 49 BCE – Arretium occupied by forces of
Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman people, Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in Caes ...
. * 337 CE –
Roman Catholic Diocese of Arezzo The Italian Catholic diocese of Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro has existed since 1986. In that year the historic diocese of Arezzo was combined with the diocese of Cortona and the diocese of Sansepolcro, the enlarged diocese being suffragan of the ar ...
established (approximate date). * 1026 CE –
Guido of Arezzo Guido of Arezzo ( it, Guido d'Arezzo; – after 1033) was an Italian music theorist and pedagogue of High medieval music. A Benedictine monk, he is regarded as the inventorβ€”or by some, developerβ€”of the modern staff notation that had a ma ...
writes musical treatise ''
Micrologus The ''Micrologus'' is a treatise on Medieval music written by Guido of Arezzo, dating to approximately 1026. It was dedicated to Tedald, Bishop of Arezzo. This treatise outlines singing and teaching practice for Gregorian chant, and has considera ...
'' (approximate date). * 1032 – Cathedral consecrated. Retrieved 7 January 2017 * 1111 – Arezzo sacked by forces of
Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Henry V (german: Heinrich V.; probably 11 August 1081 or 1086 – 23 May 1125, in Utrecht) was King of Germany (from 1099 to 1125) and Holy Roman Emperor (from 1111 to 1125), as the fourth and last ruler of the Salian dynasty. He was made co-ru ...
. * 13th century – Santa Maria della Pieve church remodelled. * 1215 – University of Arezzo founded. * 1248 – becomes bishop. * 1262 – founded. * 1278 –
Arezzo Cathedral Arezzo Cathedral ( it, Cattedrale di Arezzo, Duomo di Arezzo, Cattedrale di Ss. Donato e Pietro) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Arezzo in Tuscany, Italy. It is located on the site of a pre-existing Palaeo-Christian church and, perha ...
construction begins. * 1288 – Battle of Pieve al Toppo fought in
Siena Siena ( , ; lat, Sena Iulia) is a city in Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the province of Siena. The city is historically linked to commercial and banking activities, having been a major banking center until the 13th and 14th centuri ...
; Aretine forces win. * 1289 –
Battle of Campaldino The Battle of Campaldino was a battle between the Guelphs and Ghibellines on 11 June 1289. Mixed bands of pro-papal Guelf forces of Florence and allies, Pistoia, Lucca, Siena, and Prato, all loosely commanded by the paid ''condottiero'' Amerigo di ...
fought near town; Florentines win. * 1290 –
Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo The Basilica of San Francesco is a late Medieval church in Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, dedicated to St Francis of Assisi. It is especially renowned for housing in the chancel the fresco cycle ''Legends of the True Cross'' by Piero della Francesca. ...
, start of construction of church of St. Francis inside the city walls * 1304 – Future poet
Petrarch Francesco Petrarca (; 20 July 1304 – 18/19 July 1374), commonly anglicized as Petrarch (), was a scholar and poet of early Renaissance Italy, and one of the earliest humanists. Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters is often credited w ...
born in Arezzo. * 1312 –
Guido Tarlati 370px, Panel from Guido Tarlati's tomb representing the capture of the castle of Caprese. Guido Tarlati (died 1327) was a lord and Bishop of Arezzo. Tarlati was a member of the leading Ghibelline family of Arezzo, who were centered in their fie ...
becomes bishop. * 1320 – Town wall built. * 1375 ** (church) built. ** construction begins. * 1384 – Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy sells Arezzo to Florentines; town becomes part of the
Republic of Florence The Republic of Florence, officially the Florentine Republic ( it, Repubblica Fiorentina, , or ), was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany. The republic originated in 1115, when the Flo ...
(until 1859). * 1409 – Rebellion against Florentine rule. * 1444 – Santa Maria delle Grazie church built. * 1466 –
Piero della Francesca Piero della Francesca (, also , ; – 12 October 1492), originally named Piero di Benedetto, was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. To contemporaries he was also known as a mathematician and geometer. Nowadays Piero della Francesca i ...
paints '' Storie della Vera Croce'' in the
Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo The Basilica of San Francesco is a late Medieval church in Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, dedicated to St Francis of Assisi. It is especially renowned for housing in the chancel the fresco cycle ''Legends of the True Cross'' by Piero della Francesca. ...
. * 1511 – Future artist Giorgio Vasari born in Arezzo. * 1529 – Rebellion against Florentine rule. * 1560 – (fortification) built (approximate date).


18th–19th centuries

* 1796 – Earthquake. * 1799 – Anti-French
Viva Maria (movement) The Viva Maria was one of the anti-French movements, known collectively as the Sanfedisti, which arose in Italy between 1799 and 1800. It operated above all in the town of Arezzo and the rest of Tuscany, but also in the neighboring territories o ...
active. * 1808 – Arezzo becomes part of the French
Arno (department) Arno () was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Italy. It was named after the Arno river. It was formed in 1808, when the Kingdom of Etruria (formerly the Grand Duchy of Tuscany) was annexed directly to France. Its capital was ...
. * 1810 – Accademia Petrarca di Lettere, Arti e Scienze di Arezzo founded.( en) * 1833 – (theatre) opens. * 1860 – (administrative region) established. * 1866 –
Arezzo railway station Arezzo railway station serves the city of Arezzo in Tuscany, Italy. This station is the most important in all the province. Overview There is a large operational freight yard. Arezzo is part of the Centostazioni network which includes the hun ...
opens. * 1880 – (monument) erected in the Piazza del Popolo. * 1881 – Banca Mutua Popolare Aretina in business. * 1886 – (railway) begins operating. * 1888 – (railway) begins operating. * 1897 – Population: 45,289.


20th century

* 1911 ** Casa Vasari (museum) opens. ** Population: 47,504. * 1923 – Juventus Football Club Arezzo formed. * 1925 – built. * 1930 – (railway) begins operating. * 1934 – theatre built. * 1937 – (museum) opens. * 1939 – built. * 1944 – Arezzo War Cemetery established near city. * 1961 – Stadio Comunale (stadium) opens. * 1968 – (
antique An antique ( la, antiquus; 'old', 'ancient') is an item perceived as having value because of its aesthetic or historical significance, and often defined as at least 100 years old (or some other limit), although the term is often used loosely ...
fair) begins. * 1985 – May: held.


21st century

* 2008 – Courthouse of Arezzo built. * 2013 – Population: 98,352. * 2015 **
Alessandro Ghinelli Alessandro Ghinelli (born 1 August 1951, in Pistoia) is an Italian politician. Former member of Right-wing politics, right-wing party National Alliance (Italy), National Alliance, he ran for Mayor of Arezzo as an Independent politician, independ ...
becomes mayor. ** 31 May: Tuscan regional election, 2015 held.


See also

* *
List of mayors of Arezzo The Mayor of Arezzo is an elected politician who, along with the Arezzo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Arezzo in Tuscany, Italy. The current Mayor is Alessandro Ghinelli, a Centre-right in Italy, centre-right Indepe ...
* List of bishops of Arezzo *
History of Tuscany Tuscany is named after its pre-Roman inhabitants, the Etruscans. It was ruled by Rome for many centuries. In the Middle Ages, it saw many invasions, but in the Renaissance period it helped lead Europe back to civilization. Later, it settled down ...
Other cities in the macroregion of Central Italy:( it) *
Timeline of Ancona The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ancona in the Marche region of Italy. Prior to 18th century * 390 BCE – Greek colony founded by Syracusans (approximate date). * 268 BCE – Romans in power. Retrieved 2 January 201 ...
, Marche region *
Timeline of Florence The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Florence, Tuscany, Italy. The earliest timeline of Florence, the ''Annales florentini'', was created in the 12th century. Prior to 14th century * 59 BCE – Roman colony founded (appr ...
, Tuscany region *
Timeline of Livorno The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Livorno in the Tuscany region of Italy. Prior to 20th century * 1077 - Matilda of Tuscany tower built. * 1284 - Naval Battle of Meloria (1284) fought near Livorno with the win of Genoa ...
, Tuscany *
Timeline of Lucca The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lucca in the Tuscany region of Italy. Prior to 18th century * 3rd C. BCE - Ligurian settlement. * 180 BCE - Latin colony established. * 90 BCE - Lucca becomes a municipium. * 56 BCE - ...
, Tuscany *
Timeline of Perugia The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Perugia in the Umbria region of Italy. Prior to 17th century * 310 BCE - Romans in power; settlement named " Perusia." * 3rd century BCE - Etruscan built. * 216 and 205 BCE - Assisted ...
, Umbria region * Timeline of Pisa, Tuscany * Timeline of Pistoia, Tuscany * Timeline of Prato, Tuscany *
Timeline of Rome The city of Rome, Italy, has had an extensive history since antiquity. Early history * 1000 BC – Latins begin to settle in Italy Republic *499 BC - A battle against foreign tribes commences, including the construction of the Temple of Ca ...
, Lazio region * Timeline of Siena, Tuscany


References

''This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * *


in Italian

* (List of newspapers) * * * * (Section available online
Arezzo un profilo storico
* 1993–


External links


Archivio di Stato di Arezzo
( state archives)
Items related to Arezzo
various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Arezzo
various dates (via Digital Public Library of America) {{Years in Italy Arezzo
Arezzo Arezzo ( , , ) , also ; ett, πŒ€πŒ“πŒ‰πŒ•πŒ‰πŒŒ, Aritim. is a city and ''comune'' in Italy and the capital of the province of the same name located in Tuscany. Arezzo is about southeast of Florence at an elevation of above sea level. ...
arezzo Arezzo ( , , ) , also ; ett, πŒ€πŒ“πŒ‰πŒ•πŒ‰πŒŒ, Aritim. is a city and ''comune'' in Italy and the capital of the province of the same name located in Tuscany. Arezzo is about southeast of Florence at an elevation of above sea level. ...