Timeline Of Alicante
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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in t ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
.


Prior to 20th century

* 718 –
Moors The term Moor, derived from the ancient Mauri, is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages. Moors are not a distinct or ...
in power. * 1240 – Valencian moor became governor (''rais'') of Laqant, until he departed to exile in 1247. * 1247 – Castle of Alacant is defended by Valencian moor al-Azraq. * 1252 – Owned by Alfonso X. * 1265 – Colonized mainly by Catalan population during an ongoing military campaign led by James I of Aragon. Catalan became traditional language in Alicante since then until nowadays. * 1296/1304 – Alicante becomes part of the
Kingdom of Valencia Kingdom commonly refers to: * A monarchy ruled by a king or queen * Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy Kingdom may also refer to: Arts and media Television * ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
per
Treaty of Torrellas The Treaty of Torrellas (called a ''sentencia arbitral'', "sentence by arbitration," in Castilian), signed in Zaragoza on 8 August 1304, settled the question of conquest of the Kingdom of Murcia, thitherto a dependency of the Crown of Castile, by ...
. * 1331 – Attempted siege of Alicante by Moorish forces. * 1490 – Given the status of a town by Ferdinand II. * 1662 – San Nicolás de Bari church built. * 1709 – Siege of Alicante by French forces. * 1780 – built (approximate date). * 1785 –
Consulado The ''Consulado de mercaderes'' was the merchant guild of Seville founded in 1543; the Consulado enjoyed virtual monopoly rights over goods shipped to America, in a regular and closely controlled West Indies Fleet, and handled much of the silve ...
(merchant guild) established. * 1797 – Population: 20,000. * 1822 – (governing body) established. * 1834 – Alicante
Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País The ''Sociedades Económicas de Amigos del País'' (Economic Societies of Friends of the Country) were private associations established in various cities throughout Enlightenment Spain, and to a lesser degree in some of Spain's overseas territories ...
established. * 1842 – Population: 19,021. * 1847 – (theatre) built. * 1855 – Public library established. * 1858 – begins operating. * 1860 – dismantling begins. * 1873 – by Federalists of Cartagena. * 1885 – Murcia-Alicante railway built. * 1886 – (park) created. * 1888 – (bullring) built. * 1900 ** (courthouse) built. ** Population: 50,142.


20th century

* 1902 – composed by . * 1906 – ' newspaper begins publication. * 1913 – ' newspaper begins publication. * 1919 – (football club) formed. * 1921 – built on . * 1922 – Hércules CF (football club) active. * 1924 – Cine Monumental (cinema) built. * 1925 ** (cemetery) established. ** barrio developed. * 1930 ** Fountain installed in the . ** Population: 73,071. * 1931 ** 12 April: Municipal election held.( es) ** built. * 1932 –
Archaeological Museum of Alicante The Archaeological Museum of Alicante ( es, Museo Arqueológico Provincial de Alicante, ca-valencia, Museu Arqueològic Provincial d'Alacant, abbreviated as ''MARQ'') is an archaeological museum in Alicante, Spain. The museum won the European Mu ...
opens. * 1938 – 25 May:
Bombing of Alicante The bombing of Alicante was an aerial attack against the Spanish city of Alicante on 25 May 1938. It was one of the deadliest aerial bombings of the Spanish Civil War. Background After the Aragon Offensive, Franco wanted to eliminate the Republ ...
during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
. * 1939 ** (detention camp) created. ** 30 March: Italian forces take city from the Republicans. * 1941 – ' newspaper begins publication. * 1947 – constructed. * 1950 – Population: 104,222. * 1956 – built. * 1959 –
Roman Catholic Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante The Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante ( la, Oriolen(sis) – Lucentin(us)) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory located in the cities of Orihuela and Alicante in the Ecclesiastical province of Valencia in Spain. It was established as Dioce ...
active. * 1962 –
Estudiotel Alicante Estudiotel Alicante (also Riscal) is a skyscraper and hotel in Alicante, Spain. It is located at Poeta Vila y Blanco Street 4 in 03003 postal area near Plaza de los Luceros. It is high, with 35 floors. It is the tallest building in the city, ahe ...
high-rise built. * 1963 – El Barco high-rise built in barrio. * 1967 – El Altet Airport opens. * 1968 –
Alicante railway station Alicante Terminal ( ca-valencia, Alacant Terminal) is the central railway station of Alicante, Spain. Commonly referred locally as the RENFE station, the station is part of Adif system, and is a terminal station. The station accommodates RENFE l ...
rebuilt. * 1971 –
Gran Sol Gran Sol (also Hotel Gran Sol, Hotel Tryp Gran Sol and officially Edificio Alonso) is a skyscraper and hotel in Alicante, Spain. It is 97 meters tall and has 31 floors.Estadio José Rico Pérez Estadio José Rico Pérez is a multi-purpose stadium in Alicante, Spain. It is currently used mostly for football matches, being home to Hércules CF. It also hosted World Cup matches when Spain organized the event in 1982. With a capacity of 2 ...
(stadium) opens. * 1977 –
Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art (Spanish: ''Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Alicante'', ''MACA'') is a municipal museum in Alicante, Spain. It exhibits 20th-century and contemporary art. Created in 1976 thanks to Eusebio Sempere, and reopene ...
opens. * 1979 **
University of Alicante The University of Alicante ( ca-valencia, Universitat d'Alacant, italic=no, ; es, Universidad de Alicante, italic=no, ; also known by the acronym ''UA'') was established in 1979 on the basis of the Center for University Studies (CEU), which was fo ...
established. ** (stadium) opens. * 1981 – Population: 251,387. * 1982 – Part of
1982 FIFA World Cup The 1982 FIFA World Cup was the 12th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial Association football, football tournament for men's senior national teams, and was played in Spain between 13 June and 11 July 1982. The tournament was won by Italy national foo ...
football contest held in Alicante. * 1983 – Biblioteca Pública Azorín de Alicante (library) active. * 1985 – begins. * 1993 – (theatre festival) begins. * 1999 –
Alicante Tram The Alicante Tram, trademarked as Alicante Metropolitan TRAM ( ca-valencia, TRAM Metropolità d'Alacant}, es, TRAM Metropolitano de Alicante), operates in the Spanish city of Alicante (Valencian Community) and its surrounding area. Like other na ...
begins operating.


21st century

* 2001 **
European Union Intellectual Property Office The European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO; french: links=no, Office de l'Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle), founded in 1994, is the European Union Agency responsible for the registration of the European Union trad ...
headquartered in Alicante. ** Gravina Museum of Fine Arts established. * 2004 – begins. * 2005 – Film studio
Ciudad de la Luz Ciudad de la Luz ("City of Light") is a film studio in Alicante, Spain. About 60 films were shot on the studio's premises between opening in 2005 and closing in 2012. In May 2012, the European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the e ...
begins operating. * 2009 – '' Alicante Innovation and Territory'' regional development plan published. * 2011 ** (concert hall) built. ** Population: 329,325. * 2014 – Population: 332,067 city; 757,085 . * 2015 – becomes mayor.


See also

*
History of Alicante The history of Alicante spans thousands of years. Alicante has been regarded as a strategic military location on the Mediterranean coast of Spain since ancient times. It is protected on the southwest by Cape Santa Pola and on the southeast by Cap ...
* List of mayors of Alicante Other cities in the autonomous
Valencian Community The Valencian Community ( ca-valencia, Comunitat Valenciana, es, Comunidad Valenciana) is an autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populous Spanish autonomous community after Andalusia, Catalonia and the Community of Madrid with ...
:( es) * Timeline of Valencia


References

''This article incorporates information from the
Spanish Wikipedia The Spanish Wikipedia ( es, Wikipedia en español) is a Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia. It has articles. Started in May 2001, it reached 100,000 articles on March 8, 2006 and 1,000,000 articles on May 16, 2013 ...
and
Catalan Wikipedia The Catalan Wikipedia ( ca, Viquipèdia en català) is the Catalan language, Catalan-language edition of the Wikipedia Free content, free online encyclopedia. It was created on March 16, 2001, just a few minutes after the first non-English Wikip ...
.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * *


in Spanish

* * * * * * * (4 parts)


External links

* (city archives) *
Items related to Alicante
various dates (via
Europeana Europeana is a web portal created by the European Union containing digitised cultural heritage collections of more than 3,000 institutions across Europe. It includes records of over 50 million cultural and scientific artefacts, brought togethe ...
)
Items related to Alicante
various dates (via
Digital Public Library of America The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is a US project aimed at providing public access to digital holdings in order to create a large-scale public digital library. It officially launched on April 18, 2013, after two and a half years of dev ...
) {{Spain year nav History of Alicante
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in t ...