Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in
Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1948, it provides systematic information on form to
punters and others involved in the
horse racing industry. The company was purchased by the
sports betting exchange
Betfair
Betfair is a British gambling company which operates the world's largest online betting exchange. Its product offering also includes sports betting, online casino, online poker, and online bingo. Founded in 2000, the business is split into two ...
in December 2006. Since 2 February 2016, it has been owned by
Flutter Entertainment.
History
Portway Press Ltd was formed in 1948 by
Phil Bull, who wanted to establish a
mathematical
Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
link to a horse's performance, based on the time the horse recorded. At a time when such data was virtually unheard of, Bull started publishing a racing annual, which evolved into the "Racehorses Of.." series. The company was purchased for a reputed £15 million by the sports betting exchange
Betfair
Betfair is a British gambling company which operates the world's largest online betting exchange. Its product offering also includes sports betting, online casino, online poker, and online bingo. Founded in 2000, the business is split into two ...
in December 2006.
Data system
According to Timeform, one of its ratings represents "the merit of the horse expressed in pounds and is arrived at by careful examination of its running against other horses using a scale of weight for distance beaten which ranges from around 3 lb a length at five furlongs and 2 lb a length at a mile and a quarter to 1 lb a length at two miles".
Timeform ratings for three-year-olds and up on the Flat:
* 140+: an all-time great horse
* 135–139: an outstanding horse
* 130–134: above average Group 1 winner (a "top-class racehorse")
* 125–129: average Group 1 winner
* 116–124: average Group 2 winner
* 110–115: average Group 3 winner
* 100–105: average Listed Race winner
Timeform states that the very poorest horses may be rated as low as 20 and that two-year-old ratings are slightly lower than those for older horses. It also notes that only a very select number of horses have achieved a rating of 175 and above for hurdling (16) or 182 and above for chasing (20).
The
Beyer Speed Figure
The Beyer Speed Figure is a system for rating the performance of Thoroughbred racehorses in North America designed in the early 1970s by Andrew Beyer, the syndicated horse racing columnist for The Washington Post. First published in book form i ...
used in the United States is similar to a Timeform rating. The popular rule of thumb for comparing these two numbers is to add 12–14 points to the Beyer score to estimate the Timeform number.
Flat vs hurdle vs steeplechase
Timeform maintains different scales for horses racing on the flat, over hurdles and over fences. The scores cannot be compared for the obvious differences between the race types. For instance,
Arkle
Arkle (19 April 1957 – 31 May 1970) was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. A bay gelding by ''Archive'' out of ''Bright Cherry'', he was the grandson of the unbeaten (in 14 races) flat racehorse and prepotent sire Nearco. Arkle was bred by Mar ...
at 212,
Flyingbolt at 210,
Sprinter Sacre at 192 are then followed by
Mill House and
Kauto Star, both at 191, are the highest rated steeplechasers. The highest rated horses over hurdles are
Night Nurse at 182,
Istabraq and
Monksfield
Monksfield (1972–1989) was an entire horse Irish-trained National Hunt racehorse who won the Champion Hurdle in 1978 and 1979. He also won the Aintree Hurdle at Aintree Racecourse three times - including a dead-heat with Night Nurse, one of ...
, both at 180, and
Persian War at 179. The table below lists scores for flat horses only starting with the highest, rated at 147 which is the British horse
Frankel
Frankel is the surname of:
* Benjamin Frankel (1906–1973), British composer
* Bethenny Frankel (born 1970), American chef and reality television personality
* Charles Frankel (1917–1975), American philosopher, known for Charles Frankel Priz ...
.
Publications
Annually in March, the company puts out its book ''Racehorses of ....'', which currently contains more than 1,200 pages and provides information and ratings on the top flat horses in
Australasia
Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecolo ...
,
Dubai
Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics ...
, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, North America and
Scandinavia
Scandinavia; Sámi languages: /. ( ) is a subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. In English usage, ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Swe ...
. Also, annually in October the company publishes ''Chasers and Hurdlers'', a thorough review of every horse that ran under
National Hunt rules in Britain, as well as the best National Hunt horses to have run in Ireland and France.
Timeform publishes a number of other books. Its ''Horses to Follow: Flat Season'' is composed of short essays on fifty horses deemed worthy of following in the upcoming year's classics. The horses are selected by Timeform's own team of experts along with five leading broadcasters. The book also provides a guide to the most significant two-year-old performances from the previous year.
Timeform also compiles a system based on speed and class which appears in the
Daily Racing Form
The ''Daily Racing Form'' (DRF) (referred to as the ''Racing Form'' or "Form" and sometimes "telegraph" or "telly") is a tabloid newspaper founded in 1894 in Chicago, Illinois, by Frank Brunell. The paper publishes the past performances of raceho ...
for all
horse racing events run in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France and the
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia ( The Middle East). It is located at ...
.
Top-rated Thoroughbreds on flat courses
The figures below are the official all-time highest rankings for horses who raced in Australia, Dubai, Europe, Hong Kong, Japan and Scandinavia, as supplied by Neil O'Connor of Timeform. Until very recently (approximately 2000), horses who raced exclusively in America were never given Timeform ratings, so they can not be compared directly to their European counterparts.
Top-rated horses on chase courses
The figures below are official all-time high weights for horses racing under
National Hunt rules on chase courses.
Top-rated Thoroughbreds on hurdle courses
The figures below are all-time ratings accorded by Timeform for race horses that competed under
National Hunt rules on hurdle courses.
References
{{reflist
External links
Timeform official websiteTimeform official Australia and New Zealand Ratings
Publishing companies established in 1948
Magazines published in England
Companies based in Halifax, West Yorkshire
Horse racing organisations in Great Britain
1948 establishments in England
Publishing companies of England