Tim Howes (born September 21, 1963) is a
software engineer
Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications. It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop ...
,
entrepreneur
Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.
An entreprene ...
and
author
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
. He is the co-creator of the
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP ) is an open, vendor-neutral, industry standard application protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information services over an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Directory serv ...
(LDAP), the Internet standard for accessing
directory servers. He co-founded enterprise software company
Opsware, web browser company
Rockmelt, and children's education company, Know Yourself. He has co-authored two books, several Internet RFCs, and holds several patents. He co-founded and currently serves as CTO for Palona AI: building High EQ, fully customizable AI Agents for businesses that learn about each individual customer and adapt to their needs.
Education and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Howes was born and raised in
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Ann Arbor is a city in Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the List of municipalities in Michigan, fifth-most populous cit ...
. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering, a Master of Science in Computer Science and Engineering and a Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering, all from the
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
.
While at the University of Michigan, Howes was tasked with creating a campus-wide directory service using the X.500 standard. X.500 directories list network resources to make finding them and using them easier for network administrators and users. Unfortunately, accessing X.500 records has required a full-blown X.500 server; there was no such thing as an X.500 client. This led Howes to co-create
DIXIE
Dixie, also known as Dixieland or Dixie's Land, is a nickname for all or part of the Southern United States. While there is no official definition of this region (and the included areas have shifted over the years), or the extent of the area i ...
, a directory client for X.500 directories (as well as contribute significant enhancements to improve performance of the
Quipu directory). This work formed the basis of his Ph.D. dissertation and was the foundation for LDAP, a standards-based version of DIXIE for both clients and
servers. The first publicly available version of LDAP was published in 1993.
Career
Netscape
In 1996, after joining
Netscape
Netscape Communications Corporation (originally Mosaic Communications Corporation) was an American independent computer services company with headquarters in Mountain View, California, and then Dulles, Virginia. Its Netscape web browser was o ...
as directory server architect, Howes was named one of the Top 25 Network Technology Drivers by
''Network Computing'' magazine. In 1997, LDAP version 3 won
PC Magazine's Technical Excellence: Networking award. Howes was also named a Netscape Fellow,
Netscape
Netscape Communications Corporation (originally Mosaic Communications Corporation) was an American independent computer services company with headquarters in Mountain View, California, and then Dulles, Virginia. Its Netscape web browser was o ...
's highest engineering honor, and was promoted to
chief technology officer of Netscape's Server Products Division.
Loudcloud and Opsware
In 1999, shortly after
AOL acquired Netscape, Howes left AOL to co-found Loudcloud with
Marc Andreessen
Marc Lowell Andreessen ( ; born July 9, 1971) is an American businessman and former software engineer. He is the co-author of Mosaic, the first widely used web browser with a graphical user interface; co-founder of Netscape; and co-founder and ...
,
Ben Horowitz and In Sik Rhee. Howes ran the engineering department and spearheaded the creation of Opsware, the company's data center automation software to speed-build sites.
He was recognized by InfoWorld in 2000 as one of the top 10 e-business innovators.
In 2002, Loudcloud shifted businesses and was renamed
Opsware. At Loudcloud & Opsware, Howes held the positions of Executive Vice President and CTO. In 2005, Howes was named a "Top 25 CTO's of 2005" by InfoWorld magazine.
In 2007 Opsware was acquired by
Hewlett-Packard
The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939 in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California ...
for $1.65 billion, and Howes became vice president and CTO of HP Software.
Rockmelt
In October 2008, Howes left
Hewlett-Packard
The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939 in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California ...
to co-found
RockMelt with
Eric Vishria.
In August 2013, Rockmelt was acquired by
Yahoo
Yahoo (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web portal that provides the search engine Yahoo Search and related services including My Yahoo, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Sports, y!entertainment, yahoo!life, an ...
, and Howes joined Yahoo! as Vice President of Engineering for Yahoo's Mobile and Emerging Products Group. He left the company in December, 2014.
Know Yourself
In 2012, Howes co-founded Know Yourself, a public benefit corporation based in
Oakland, California
Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
, dedicated to making self literacy a vital part of early education. The company designs and sells products that teach kids about their anatomy, physiology, and psychology, including activity kits, books, comics, and various apparel and lifestyle products.
ClearStory Data
In May 2015, Howes was named Chief Technology Officer for ClearStory Data, a leading
cloud-based
Cloud computing is "a paradigm for enabling network access to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service provisioning and administration on-demand," according to International Organization for ...
provider of fast-cycle data intelligence based on
Apache Spark
Apache Spark is an open-source unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Spark provides an interface for programming clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance. Originally developed at the University of Californ ...
. ClearStory Data was acquired by Alteryx in April 2019.
Facebook
In November 2018, Howes joined Facebook as Director of Engineering in Facebook's AI Infrastructure group, where he worked on improving AI developer experience.
Palona AI
In late 2024, Howes co-founded Palona AI with Maria Zhang and Steven Liu. Palona AI is a suite of AI solutions that accelerate the growth of D2C and other consumer-facing businesses.
Boards and awards
Howes has served on the IETF's Internet Architecture Board. He has served as a director on the boards of
Blue Coat Systems
__FORCETOC__
Blue Coat Systems, Inc., was a company that provided hardware, software, and services designed for cybersecurity and network management. In 2016 it was acquired by and folded into Symantec and in 2019 as part of Symantec’s Enterpri ...
and
Homestead Technologies, as a member of the University of Michigan College of Engineering's National Advisory Committee, as a trustee of SFJazz, and he is technical advisor to various startups. In 2016, Howes was the recipient of the Arbor Networks PhD Research Impact Lecture and Award.
Personal life
Howes lives with his wife, Nancy Howes, and their two daughters, Zhi and Madeline.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Howes, Tim
1963 births
Living people
Web developers
American computer programmers
American computer scientists
University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni
American chief technology officers
Scientists from Ann Arbor, Michigan