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The Indonesian blue-tongued skink (''Tiliqua gigas'') is a lizard in the family Scincidae. It is a close relative of the
Eastern blue-tongued lizard The ''Tiliqua scincoides scincoides,'' or eastern blue-tongued lizard, is native to Australia. It is unique due to its blue tongue, which can be used to warn off predators. In addition to flashing its blue tongue, the skink hisses and puffs up its ...
. They are endemic to the island of
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torr ...
and other various surrounding islands. They are found typically in the rainforest, and in captivity, require high humidity. As opposed to ''Tiliqua scincoides'', they are fairly lean. They're also accompanied by long tails (60–90% of their snout-vent length).


Description

''Tiliqua gigas'' has an elongated body and very small limbs, which is typical of most skinks of the genus. They typically get up to 18-24 inches (46-61 centimeters) in length and weigh up to 1 kilogram. They are known for their thinner, elongated tails, and avoiding participation in seasonal brumation as they regulate their breeding cycle on a wet and dry season. ''T. gigas gigas'' are the most tropical and known for having the skinniest tail. They have solid, dark, or near solid dark limbs. ''T. gigas evanescens'' are easily recognized for having slightly more colored speckling on their limbs, a single, centered stripe on the back of their neck, and not always but most often, having very thin body banding. They also have the longest tail. ''Tiliqua gigas keyenesis'' is known for is all-over body speckling, including speckling all over the face. The Australian Northern Blue Tongue ''(Tiliqua scincoides intermedia)'' is recognized as the largest of all the species and subspecies. Not enough studies have been conducted to give that title to either of the ''Tiliqua gigas'' species. What is irrefutable, is the ''Tiliqua gigas evanescens'' species is the longest of all the blue tongues often reaching lengths that exceed 30 inches from snout to tip of tail.


Subspecies

There are currently three subspecies of ''Tiliqua gigas, and many localities within each subspecies''. First subspecies to be recognized is ''Tiliqua gigas gigas'' (Schneider, 1801), in which there are the most and newest recognized localities including: Halmahera, Classic Indonesian, Sorong, Aru, Jayapura, Manokwari, and Ambon. The second subspecies is '' Tiliqua gigas keyensis'' (Oudemans, 1894), typically called the Kei island blue-tongued skink. Lastly, there is ''
Tiliqua gigas evanescens The Merauke blue-tongued skink (''Tiliqua gigas evanescens''), also known as the faded blue-tongued skink, or giant blue-tongued skink, is a subspecies of '' Tiliqua'' that is native to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The Merauke blue-tongued ski ...
'', which is called the Merauke blue-tongued skink.


See also

*
Eastern blue-tongued skink The ''Tiliqua scincoides scincoides,'' or eastern blue-tongued lizard, is native to Australia. It is unique due to its blue tongue, which can be used to warn off predators. In addition to flashing its blue tongue, the skink hisses and puffs up it ...


Further reading

*https://www.tiliqua-time.com


References

Reptiles described in 1801 Taxa named by Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider Tiliqua {{skink-stub