Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware or simply Tiki, originally known as TikiWiki, is a
free and open source Wiki-based
content management system
A content management system (CMS) is computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content (content management).''Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy''. Ann Rockley, Pamela Kostur, Steve Manning. New ...
and
online office suite written primarily in
PHP and distributed under the
GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL-2.1-only) license. In addition to enabling
websites and
portals on the internet and on
intranet
An intranet is a computer network for sharing information, easier communication, collaboration tools, operational systems, and other computing services within an organization, usually to the exclusion of access by outsiders. The term is used in c ...
s and
extranets, Tiki contains a number of collaboration features allowing it to operate as a
Geospatial Content Management System (GeoCMS) and
Groupware web application.
Tiki includes all the basic features common to most CMSs such as the ability to register and maintain individual user accounts within a flexible and rich permission / privilege system, create and manage menus, RSS-feeds, customize page layout, perform logging, and administer the system. All administration tasks are accomplished through a browser-based user interface.
Tiki features an all-in-one design, as opposed to a core+extensions model followed by other CMSs. This allows for future-proof upgrades (since all features are released together), but has the drawback of an extremely large codebase (more than 1,000,000 lines).
Tiki can run on any computing platform that supports both a web server capable of running PHP 5 (including
Apache HTTP Server
The Apache HTTP Server ( ) is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software, released under the terms of Apache License 2.0. Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache So ...
,
IIS,
Lighttpd,
Hiawatha,
Cherokee, and
nginx) and a MySQL database to store content and settings.
Major components
Tiki has four major categories of components: content creation and management tools, content organization tools and navigation aids, communication tools, and configuration and administration tools. These components enable administrators and users to create and manage content, as well as letting them communicate to others and configure sites.
In addition, Tiki allows each user to choose from various visual themes. These themes are implemented using
CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language such as HTML or XML (including XML dialects such as SVG, MathML or XHTML). CSS is a cornerstone techno ...
and the open source
Smarty template engine. Additional themes can be created by a Tiki administrator for branding or customization as well.
Internationalization
Tiki is an international project, supporting many languages. The default interface language in Tiki is English, but any language that can be encoded and displayed using the
UTF-8 encoding can be supported. Translated strings can be included via an external language file, or by translating interface strings directly, through the database. As of 29 September 2005, Tiki had been fully translated into eight languages and reportedly 90% or more translated into another five languages, as well as partial translations for nine additional languages.
Tiki also supports interactive translation of actual wiki pages and was the initial wiki engine used in the Cross Lingual Wiki Engine Project. This allows Tiki-based web sites to have translated ''content'' — not just the user interface.
Implementation
Tiki is developed primarily in
PHP with some
JavaScript code. It uses
MySQL as a
database. It will run on any server that provides PHP 5, including
Apache
The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño an ...
and
Microsoft's
IIS.
Tiki components make extensive use of other open source projects, including
Zend Framework,
Smarty,
jQuery, HTML Purifier,
FCKeditor,
Raphaël, phpCAS, and Morcego. When used with
Mapserver Tiki can become a Geospatial Content Management System.
Project team
Tiki is under active development by a large international community of over 300 developers and translators, and is one of the largest open-source teams in the world. Project members have donated the resources and bandwidth required to host the tiki.org website and various subdomains. The project members refer to this dependence on their own product as "
eating their own dogfood", which they have been doing since the early days of the project. Tiki community members also participate in various related events such as
WikiSym and the
Libre Software Meeting.
History
Tiki has been hosted on SourceForge.net since its initial release (Release 0.9, named Spica) in October 2002. It was primarily the development of Luis Argerich (
Buenos Aires,
Argentina), Eduardo Polidor (
São Paulo,
Brazil), and Garland Foster (
Green Bay, WI
Green Bay is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The county seat of Brown County, it is at the head of Green Bay (known locally as "the bay of Green Bay"), a sub-basin of Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Fox River. It is above sea lev ...
,
United States).
In July 2003, Tiki was named the SourceForge.net July 2003 Project of the Month. In late 2003, a fork of Tiki was used to create Bitweaver.
In 2006, Tiki was named to CMS Report's Top 30 Web Applications.
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In 2008, Tiki was named to EContent magazine's Top 100
In 2009, Tiki adopted a six-month release cycle and announced the selection of a Long Term Support (LTS) version and the Tiki Software Community Association was formed as the legal steward for Tiki. The Tiki Software Association is a not-for-profit entity established in Canada. Previously, the entire project was run entirely by volunteers.
In 2010, Tiki received Best of Open Source Software Applications Award (BOSSIE) from InfoWorld, in the Applications category.
In 2011, Tiki was named to CMS Report's Top 30 Web Applications.
In 2012, Tiki was named "Best Web Tool" by WebHostingSearch.com, and "People's Choice: Best Free CMS" by CMS Critic.
In 2016, Tiki was named as one of the "10 Best Open Source Collaboration Software Tools" by Small Business Computing.
Name
The name ''TikiWiki'' is written in CamelCase, a common Wiki syntax indicating a hyperlink
In computing, a hyperlink, or simply a link, is a digital reference to data that the user can follow or be guided by clicking or tapping. A hyperlink points to a whole document or to a specific element within a document. Hypertext is text wit ...
within the Wiki. It is most likely a compound word combining two Polynesian terms, '' Tiki'' and '' Wiki'', to create a self-rhyming name similar to ''wikiwiki'', a common variant of ''wiki''.
A backronym has also been formed for Tiki: Tightly Integrated Knowledge Infrastructure.
See also
* Comparison of wiki software
* List of content management systems
* Comparison of office suites
* List of spreadsheet software
References
Further reading
*
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tikiwiki
Free wiki software
Semantic wiki software
Free content management systems
Blog software
2002 software
Cross-platform free software
Free groupware
Free software programmed in PHP
Free project management software
Bug and issue tracking software
Groupware
Content management systems
Web applications