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''Tiger Bay'' is the third studio album by English indie dance band Saint Etienne. It was released by
Heavenly Records Heavenly Recordings is a London-based independent record label founded by Jeff Barrett in 1990. Heavenly released the first albums from Saint Etienne, Beth Orton and Doves, and early singles by Manic Street Preachers. Current Heavenly artists ...
. In an interview with ''
Record Collector ''Record Collector'' is a British monthly music magazine. It was founded in 1980 and distributes worldwide. History The early years The first standalone issue of ''Record Collector'' was published in March 1980, though its history stretches ba ...
'', band member Bob Stanley stated that the title is a reference to the 1959 film ''
Tiger Bay Tiger Bay ( cy, Bae Teigr) was the local name for an area of Cardiff which covered Butetown and Cardiff Docks. Following the building of the Cardiff Barrage, which dams the tidal rivers, Ely and Taff, to create a body of water, it is re ...
''. The album is described by Bob Stanley as "an album of modern
folk songs Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has be ...
done in twentieth century styles like
techno Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempo often varying between 120 and 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time (4/4) and often ch ...
and dub".Bob Stanley, interview with ''Melody Maker''. Qtd. i
"Like a Motorway". ''Saint Etienne Heaven''
. 29 June 2002.
"Like a Motorway", for example, blends
Kraftwerk Kraftwerk (, "power station") is a German band formed in Düsseldorf in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider. Widely considered innovators and pioneers of electronic music, Kraftwerk were among the first successful acts to popularize the ...
-style techno with the melody from the nineteenth century folk song " Silver Dagger". Some of the songs, such as "Marble Lions" and "Former Lover" forsake electronics for classical folk instrumentation and orchestral arrangements. One, " Western Wind", is a traditional English folk song.


Composition

The band wrote most of the songs in the
Forest of Dean The Forest of Dean is a geographical, historical and cultural region in the western part of the county of Gloucestershire, England. It forms a roughly triangular plateau bounded by the River Wye to the west and northwest, Herefordshire to the n ...
, in the hope that the countryside would inspire folk ideas. The original intention was for all the songs to be about death.


Releases

''Tiger Bay'' was released in the UK in June 1994. The original cover art is
James Clarke Hook James Clarke Hook (21 November 1819 – 14 April 1907) was an English painter and etcher of marine, genre and historical scenes, and landscapes. Life Hook was born in London, the son of James Hook, a draper and one time Judge of the Mixed ...
's "Welcome Bonny Boat", doctored to include the band members. The American edition of the album replaced the UK cover art with a photograph of the band smartly dressed at a table. It does not include the "Western Wind"/"Tankerville" suite. In place of the cut songs is the single "I Was Born On Christmas Day" and remixes by Daniel Abraham of "Hug My Soul" and "
Like a Motorway "Like a Motorway" is a song by British pop group Saint Etienne. The song combines the melody from the nineteenth century folk song " Silver Dagger" with a driving techno beat influenced by Kraftwerk and Snap!. It describes a friend whose lover ...
". ''Tiger Bay'' was reissued in 1996 by
Creation Records Creation Records Ltd. was a British independent record label founded in 1983 by Alan McGee, Dick Green, and Joe Foster. Its name came from the 1960s band The Creation, whom McGee greatly admired. The label ceased operations in 1999, although ...
, in part because of Saint Etienne's absence from the music scene, but also because of their formal move to
Creation Records Creation Records Ltd. was a British independent record label founded in 1983 by Alan McGee, Dick Green, and Joe Foster. Its name came from the 1960s band The Creation, whom McGee greatly admired. The label ceased operations in 1999, although ...
. The reissue featured another new cover, this time showing
Giuditta del Vecchio Giuditta del Vecchio is an Italian actress, known for her roles in the 1992 Canadian film ''Léolo'' and the 1996 Italian film ''The Nymph''. Del Vecchio is featured prominently on the cover of the 1996 re-release of the album ''Tiger Bay'' by the ...
(from the film ''
Léolo ''Léolo'' is a 1992 Canadian coming of age- fantasy film by director Jean-Claude Lauzon. The film tells the story of a young boy named Léo "Léolo" Lauzon, played by Maxime Collin, who engages in an active fantasy life while growing up with his ...
''); the back shows a picture of the group. The inner sleeve was updated, and includes a short commentary on the album by journalist and friend of the group
Simon Price Simon Price (born 25 September 1967) is a British music journalist and author. He is known for his weekly review section in ''The Independent on Sunday'' and his book ''Everything (A Book About Manic Street Preachers)''. Career Writer Pric ...
, as well as a new selection of photographs with a summery theme. The album itself features a slightly shuffled track listing. "Marble Lions" is moved to appear after "Pale Movie". The second occurrence of "Western Wind" is removed completely; instead "Tankerville" fades into "Boy Scouts of America". "Former Lover" is also edited, although less noticeably, with only the opening guitar chords being removed. The reissue also features four extra tracks – "I Buy American Records", "Grovely Road", "Hate your Drug" and the single edit of "He's on the Phone". In 2010 the album was re-released once more. The new deluxe version reinstates the original sleeve art and includes a booklet with an interview with Bob Stanley and additional bonus disc containing a number of demos and all of the b-sides.


Response

The British release of ''Tiger Bay'' was commercially successful and reached #8 on the
UK Album Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts ...
. Three singles were released, but none matched the popularity of those from their previous album. The first, "
Pale Movie "Pale Movie" is a song by British pop group Saint Etienne, released in February 1994 by Heavenly Records as the first single from the group's third album, ''Tiger Bay'' (1994). The song reached number 28 on the UK Singles Charts and also became ...
", peaked at No. 28. "
Like a Motorway "Like a Motorway" is a song by British pop group Saint Etienne. The song combines the melody from the nineteenth century folk song " Silver Dagger" with a driving techno beat influenced by Kraftwerk and Snap!. It describes a friend whose lover ...
" was more disappointing, missing the top forty completely and making only No. 47. " Hug My Soul" was released as a two-disc set and managed better, peaking at No. 32. A reviewer for ''
Music & Media ''Music & Media'' was a pan-European magazine for radio, music and entertainment. It was published for the first time in 1984 as ''Eurotipsheet'', but in 1986 it changed name to ''Music & Media''. It was originally based in Amsterdam, but later ...
'' praised ''Tiger Bay'' and said "Pale Movie" was "a hit in the waiting room". "Hug My Soul" was the only single that charted in the US and reached No. 40 on the ''Billboard''
Hot Dance Club Play Dance Club Songs is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. It is a national look over of club disc jockeys to determine the most popular songs being played in nightclubs across the country. It was launched as t ...
chart. In a 2009 interview, Bob Stanley said that in retrospect the band should have included some more obvious singles on ''Tiger Bay'', to be commercial: "it definitely could have done with a couple more obvious songs". He also acknowledged that the original cover was a commercial mistake.Scott Plagenhoef
Interviews: Saint Etienne
''Pitchfork'', 5 February 2009.


Track listing


2010 deluxe edition


Personnel


Original credits (1994)

* Saint Etienne - producer *
Ian Catt Ian Catt is a British record producer and multi-instrumentalist associated with several popular indie groups, including Saint Etienne, with whom he has been a touring member. He has also collaborated with Saint Etienne's vocalist Sarah Cracknell ...
- engineer * Recorded at Cat Music, summer - autumn 1993 ;Saint Etienne *
Sarah Cracknell Sarah Cracknell (born 12 April 1967) is an English singer-songwriter and lead singer of the electronic music band Saint Etienne. Career Cracknell's career started with the Windsor-based indie band The Worried Parachutes in 1982. Following the d ...
– vocals, snowboard, scaremonger * Bob Stanley – keyboards, wulfren, Scouse wit *
Pete Wiggs Peter Stewart Wiggs (born 15 May 1966) is an English musician and DJ from Reigate, Surrey. Saint Etienne Pete Wiggs is a member of the pop/dance group Saint Etienne (alongside Bob Stanley and Sarah Cracknell) for which he co-writes songs, pro ...
– keyboards, space blue rinse, saucy git *
Ian Catt Ian Catt is a British record producer and multi-instrumentalist associated with several popular indie groups, including Saint Etienne, with whom he has been a touring member. He has also collaborated with Saint Etienne's vocalist Sarah Cracknell ...
– keyboards, guitar, bass guitar, bodlondeb ;Additional personnel * Rick Smith - mixing, programming (at Lemon World) ("Urban Clearway", "Like a Motorway", "Cool Kids of Death") *
Mark 'Spike' Stent Mark "Spike" Stent (born 3 August 1965) is an English record producer and mixing engineer who has worked with many international artists including Madonna, Marshmello, U2, Beyoncé, Björk, Depeche Mode, Echo & The Bunnymen, Grimes, Ed Sheeran ...
- mixing (for SSO Productions) ("Hug My Soul", "Pale Movie") * 'Jim Bob' Wheatley - engineer ("Hug My Soul", "Pale Movie") * Original Rockers - rhythms, bass and mixes ("On the Shore", "Western Wind", "Tankerville") * David Whitaker – orchestral arrangements *
Shara Nelson Shara Nelson (born 1965) is an English singer and songwriter. She worked with Massive Attack in the early 1990s, and as a solo artist had five UK top 40 hit singles. Her 1993 debut album, ''What Silence Knows'', was shortlisted for the Mercury ...
– vocals ("On the Shore") *
Stephen Duffy Stephen Anthony James Duffy (born 30 May 1960 in Alum Rock, Birmingham, England) is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He was a founding member, vocalist, bassist and then drummer of Duran Duran. He went on to record as a solo perform ...
– guest vocals ("Western Wind") * Debsey – backing vocals ("Former Lover", "Pale Movie") * Siobhan Brookes – backing vocals ("Hug My Soul", "Pale Movie") * Mick Bund – guitar ("Marble Lions") * Ian Davies – flamenco guitar ("Pale Movie") * Mike Patton – guitar ("Former Lover"), mandolin ("On the Shore") *
Kate St John Kate St John (born October 2, 1957) is an English composer, arranger, producer and multi-instrumentalist. Classically trained on oboe, she gained a music degree at City University London. Her first band was The Ravishing Beauties with Virginia As ...
– oboe ("On the Shore") * Spencer Smith – drums ("Hug My Soul") ;Design * Anthony Sweeney - design * Peter Mennim - cover painting (after ''Welcome Bonny Boat'' by
James Clarke Hook James Clarke Hook (21 November 1819 – 14 April 1907) was an English painter and etcher of marine, genre and historical scenes, and landscapes. Life Hook was born in London, the son of James Hook, a draper and one time Judge of the Mixed ...
) * Paul Kelly - photos * Aude Prieur - photos * Francesca Simon - archive research * Mr Stripey - in memory of


Alternate credits for American release

* Tim Burgess - guest vocals ("I Was Born On Christmas Day") * 'Jim Bob' Wheatley - engineer ("I Was Born On Christmas Day") * Mark 'Spike' Stent - mixing ("I Was Born On Christmas Day") * Daniel Abraham - additional production and mix (for White Falcon Productions), additional programming ("Hug My Soul (Alternate Version)", "Like a Motorway (Alternate Version)") * Merve Depeyer - keyboards, programming ("Hug My Soul (Alternate Version)", "Like a Motorway (Alternate Version)") * Juan Garcia - overdub engineering ("Hug My Soul (Alternate Version)", "Like a Motorway (Alternate Version)") * Recorded at Scream Studios, NYC, mixed at Right Track Recording, NYC. ("Hug My Soul (Alternate Version)", "Like a Motorway (Alternate Version)")


Additional credits for 1996 British re-release

* Recorded summer 1995 ("Grovely Road") * Recorded at Olympic, summer 1995 ("He's on the Phone") * 'Jim Bob' Wheatley - engineer ("He's on the Phone") * Motiv 8 - mix arranged by ("He's on the Phone") * Etienne Daho appears courtesy of Virgin France ("He's on the Phone") ;Design * Stylorouge - designed at * Cover photograph from the film ''Leolo'', courtesy of Metro Tartan * Paul Kelly - band photograph * Rob O'Connor - inside photographs * Mr John O'Connor Senior - inside photographs *
Simon Price Simon Price (born 25 September 1967) is a British music journalist and author. He is known for his weekly review section in ''The Independent on Sunday'' and his book ''Everything (A Book About Manic Street Preachers)''. Career Writer Pric ...
- liner notes


B-sides

From "Pale Movie" * "Highgate Road Incident" * "Pale Movie (Stentorian Dub)" * "Pale Movie (Secret Knowledge Trouser Assassin Mix)" * "Pale Movie (Lemonentry Mix)" (Remixed by Rick Smith from
Underworld The underworld, also known as the netherworld or hell, is the supernatural world of the dead in various religious traditions and myths, located below the world of the living. Chthonic is the technical adjective for things of the underworld. ...
)
From "Like a Motorway" * "You Know I'll Miss You When You're Gone" * "Sushi Rider" * "Like a Motorway (Chekhov Warp Dub)" (Remixed by
The Chemical Brothers The Chemical Brothers are an English electronic music duo formed by Tom Rowlands and Ed Simons in Manchester in 1989. They were pioneers (along with the Prodigy, Fatboy Slim, the Crystal Method, and other acts) in bringing the big beat genre t ...
)
* "Like A Motorway (The David Holmes Mix)" * "Like A Motorway (Skin Up You're Already Dead Mix)" (Remixed by Autechre) From "Hug My Soul" * "I Buy American Records" * "Hate Your Drug" * "La Poupee Qui Fait Non (No, No, No, No, No)" * "Hug My Soul (Twelve Inch Mix)" * "Hug My Soul ( Motiv 8 Blackpool Mix)" * "Hug My Soul (Sure Is Pure Kodacolour House Mix)" * "Hug My Soul (Juan Kinky Hernandez Nu Bootz Groove)" * "Hug My Soul (Secret Knowledge Limbo Mix)"


Charts


References


External links


Lyrics and fan reviews
{{Authority control 1994 albums Saint Etienne (band) albums Heavenly Recordings albums