Tiffany-Stahl
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Tiffany Pictures, which also became Tiffany-Stahl Productions for a time, was a
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
motion picture studio in operation from 1921 until 1932. It is considered a Poverty Row studio, whose films had lower budgets, lesser-known stars, and overall lower production values than major studios.


History

Tiffany Productions was a movie-making venture founded in 1921 by star Mae Murray, her then-husband, director Robert Z. Leonard, and Maurice H. Hoffman, who made eight films, all released through Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Murray and Leonard divorced in 1925. Starting in 1925 with ''Souls for Sables'', co-starring Claire Windsor and Eugene O'Brien, Tiffany released 70 features, both silent and sound, 20 of which were Westerns. At one point, Tiffany was booking its films into nearly 2,500 theatres. To produce their films, Tiffany acquired the former
Reliance-Majestic Studios Reliance-Majestic Studios was an early American movie studio in Hollywood, California, originally built around 1914 at 4516 Sunset Boulevard. Within a few years, it became the home of D. W. Griffith and Mutual Film Corporation. The studio's na ...
lot at 4516 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles in 1927. From 1927 to 1930,
John M. Stahl John Malcolm Stahl (January 21, 1886 – January 12, 1950) was an American film director and producer. Life and work He was born Jacob Morris Strelitsky in Baku (Azerbaijan) to a Russian Jewish family. When he was a child, his family le ...
was the director of Tiffany and renamed the company Tiffany-Stahl Productions. Head of Tiffany was Phil Goldstone with his vice president Maurice H. Hoffman, who later was president of Liberty Films that merged into
Republic Pictures Republic Pictures Corporation (currently held under Melange Pictures, LLC) was an American motion picture production-distribution corporation in operation from 1935 to 1967, that was based in Los Angeles. It had studio facilities in Studio City an ...
. Leonard A. Young who simultaneously ran the L. A. Young Spring and Wire Company bought into Tiffany from Hoffman in 1929. Tiffany lacked a profitable distribution network. The company filed for bankruptcy in 1932. Copyrights on most (if not all) of Tiffany's films were not renewed, and are now in the public domain. The studio complex was later bought by Columbia Pictures and given to Sam Katzman and Irving Briskin as base of operations for their film units. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer purchased Tiffany's nitrate original film negative library and burned the collection during the burning of Atlanta sequence in '' Gone with the Wind''. In January 2012, the Vitaphone Project announced that the US premiere of a restored print of ''Mamba'' will be in March 2012 at Cinefest in Syracuse, New York.Vitaphone Project Newsletter (Vol. 10, Nr. 4)
/ref>


Partial list of Tiffany films

Some of Tiffany's later movies, such as '' The Death Kiss'' (1932), were released by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures. Among the films produced by Tiffany were: * '' Peacock Alley'' (1922) * '' Broadway Rose'' (1922) * ''
Fascination Fascination may refer to: Music *"Fascination", a stride piano composition by James P. Johnson recorded in 1917 (as a piano roll) and 1939 (acoustic) *''Fascination!'', a 1983 album by The Human League **"(Keep Feeling) Fascination", a 1983 song ...
'' (1922) * ''
The French Doll ''The French Doll'' is a 1923 American silent comedy drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Mae Murray, Orville Caldwell and Rod La Rocque. It was based on a French-language novel by Paul Armont and Marcel Gerbidon.Goble p.770 ...
'' (1923) * ''
Fashion Row ''Fashion Row'' is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Mae Murray in a dual role, Earle Foxe, and Freeman Wood. The film involves two Russian sisters emigrate to America. One tries to hide her peasant ori ...
'' (1923) * ''
Jazzmania ''Jazzmania'' is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring his then-wife Mae Murray. In keeping with Murray's previous films and a few of her succeeding films, the movie possesses some of the most provocative ...
'' (1923) * ''
Mademoiselle Midnight ''Mademoiselle Midnight'' is a 1924 American silent drama film starring Mae Murray and directed by Murray's then husband, Robert Z. Leonard. The film was written by Carl Harbaugh and John Russell. The film was the final release of Metro under ...
'' (1924) * ''
Circe, the Enchantress ''Circe, the Enchantress'' is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard. The film starred Leonard's then-wife Mae Murray. This was their last collaboration, and they divorced soon after. Considered to be a lost film for de ...
'' (1924) * ''
Borrowed Finery ''Borrowed Finery'' is a 1925 American silent drama film produced and released by Tiffany Pictures, and based on a story by George Bronson Howard. Veteran director and performer Oscar Apfel directed a cast that includes Louise Lorraine, Hedda ...
'' (1925) * ''
Morals for Men Morality () is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper (right) and those that are improper (wrong). Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of cond ...
'' (1925) * ''
Fools of Fashion ''Fools of Fashion'' is a 1926 silent society drama film directed by James C. McKay. It was produced and released by Tiffany Pictures. Cast Preservation A print of ''Fools of Fashion'' survives in the BFI National Archive The BFI Nation ...
'' (1926) * '' Lost at Sea'' (1926) * '' Josselyn's Wife'' (1926) * '' Pleasures of the Rich'' (1926) * ''
That Model from Paris ''That Model from Paris'' is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and starring Marceline Day, Bert Lytell, and Eileen Percy Eileen Percy (August 1902 – 29 July 1973) was an Irish-born American actress of the ...
'' (1926) * '' College Days'' (1926) * '' Out of the Storm'' (1926) * '' Cheaters'' (1927) * ''
The Princess from Hoboken ''The Princess from Hoboken'' is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Allen Dale and featuring Boris Karloff. This is now considered to be a lost film. Cast * Edmund Burns as Terence O'Brien * Blanche Mehaffey as Sheila O'Toole * Eth ...
'' (1927) * ''
The Haunted Ship ''The Haunted Ship'' is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Forrest Sheldon and starring Dorothy Sebastian, Montagu Love and Tom Santschi.Munden p.327 It is based on a story ''White and Yellow'' by Jack London. Cast * Dorothy Sebastia ...
'' (1927) * '' Snowbound'' (1927) * '' Once and Forever'' (1927) * '' Streets of Shanghai'' (1927) * ''
Husband Hunters ''Husband Hunters'' is a 1927 American comedy-drama silent film released by Tiffany Productions, directed by John G. Adolfi, and starring Mae Busch, Charles Delaney and Jean Arthur. Plot The film looks at the exploits of chorus girls Marie (Mae ...
'' (1927) * '' The Cavalier'' (1928), starring
Richard Talmadge Richard Talmadge (born Sylvester Alphonse Metz; 3 December 1892 – 25 January 1981) also known as Sylvester Metzetti, Ricardo Metzetti, or Sylvester Ricardo Metzetti, was a German-born actor, stuntman and film director. Early life Born in ...
* ''
A Woman Against the World ''A Woman Against the World'' is a lost 1928 American drama film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Harrison Ford, Georgia Hale, and Lee Moran. Cast * Harrison Ford as Schuyler Van Loan * Georgia Hale as Carol Hill * Lee Moran a ...
'' (1928) * '' Marriage by Contract'' (1928) * ''
Clothes Make the Woman ''Clothes Make the Woman'' is a surviving 1928 American silent historical romantic drama film directed by Tom Terriss, and starring Eve Southern and Walter Pidgeon. The film is loosely based on the story of Anna Anderson, a Polish woman who cl ...
'' (1928), starring Eve Southern (under the Tiffany-Stahl banner) * ''
The Grain of Dust ''The Grain of Dust'' is a lost 1928 silent film drama directed by George Archainbaud and starring Ricardo Cortez and Claire Windsor. It was produced by John M. Stahl and released through Tiffany Pictures. Cast * Ricardo Cortez as Fred Norman ...
'' (1928) * '' The Scarlet Dove'' (1928) * ''
Nameless Men ''Nameless Men'' is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Claire Windsor, Antonio Moreno and Eddie Gribbon.Monaco p.91 Cast * Claire Windsor as Mary * Antonio Moreno as Robert Strong * Eddie Gribbon as B ...
'' (1928) * ''
Tropical Nights The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
'' (1928) * ''
Green Grass Widows ''Green Grass Widows'' is a 1928 American silent film, silent comedy film directed by Alfred Raboch, and produced and released by Tiffany Pictures, Tiffany-Stahl Productions. The film was directed by the Alfred Raboch and starred golf player Walt ...
'' (1928) * '' Prowlers of the Sea'' (1928) * '' The Albany Night Boat'' (1928) * '' Their Hour'' (1928) * ''
The Naughty Duchess ''The Naughty Duchess'' is a 1928 American silent murder mystery, written by novelist Anthony Hope Hawkins based on his 1894 novel ''The Indiscretion of the Duchess: being a story concerning two ladies, a nobleman, and a necklace''. Cast *Eve ...
'' (1928) * '' The Devil's Skipper'' (1928) * ''
Domestic Meddlers ''Domestic Meddlers'' is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by James Flood and starring Claire Windsor, Lawrence Gray and Roy D'Arcy.Darby p.373 Cast * Claire Windsor as Claire * Lawrence Gray as Walter * Roy D'Arcy as Lew * Jed Pro ...
'' (1928) * ''
Border Romance ''Border Romance'' is a 1929 American pre-Code Western romance film directed by Richard Thorpe. An early sound film, it stars Armida, Don Terry, Marjorie Kane, and Victor Potel. A copy is preserved at the Library of Congress, Packard.''Catalog ...
'' (1929) * '' Molly and Me'' (1929) * '' Mister Antonio'' (1929) * '' Broadway Fever'' (1929) * '' Midstream'' (1929) * '' New Orleans'' (1929) * ''
The Devil's Apple Tree ''The Devil's Apple Tree'' is a 1929 American silent drama film directed by Elmer Clifton and starring Dorothy Sebastian, Larry Kent and Edward Martindel.Pitts p.409 It is now considered to be a lost film. Cast * Dorothy Sebastian as Dorothy R ...
'' (1929) * '' Whispering Winds'' (1929) * ''
Two Men and a Maid ''Two Men and a Maid'' is a 1929 American romantic drama film directed by George Archainbaud and starring William Collier Jr., Alma Bennett and Eddie Gribbon.Pitts p.409 Premise Wrongly believing that his wife has another lover, a man enlists ...
'' (1929) * '' The Rainbow'' (1929) * '' Lucky Boy'' (1929) * '' The Spirit of Youth'' (1929) * '' My Lady's Past'' (1929) * '' The Lost Zeppelin'' (1929), an early Antarctic
disaster film A disaster film or disaster movie is a film genre that has an impending or ongoing disaster as its subject and primary plot device. Such disasters may include natural disasters, accidents, military/terrorist attacks or global catastrophes such as ...
* ''
Extravagance Extravagance may refer to: * ''Extravagance'' (1916 film), an American film * ''Extravagance'' (1919 film), an American lost film * ''Extravagance'' (1921 film), an American silent film directed by Phil Rosen * ''Extravagance'' (1930 film), a ...
'' (1930), with
June Collyer June Collyer (born Dorothea Heermance, August 19, 1906 – March 16, 1968) was an American film actress of the 1920s and 1930s. Early life Born in New York City, Collyer chose to use her mother's maiden name when she decided to pursue acti ...
* '' Journey's End'' (1930), the first film directed by James Whale * ''
Kathleen Mavourneen "Kathleen Mavourneen" is a song written in 1837, composed by Frederick Crouch with lyrics by a Mrs. Crawford. Crawford's name is variously cited as Annie, Julia,Bruce Stewart, ''Ricorso: A Catalogue of Full-text Works on Ireland in the Internet Arc ...
'' (1930) * '' The Love Trader'' (1930) * ''
She Got What She Wanted ''She Got What She Wanted'' is an American pre-Code early talking film comedy-drama directed by James Cruze and starring his actress wife Betty Compson. The film was made for Tiffany Pictures with Cruze and Compson having recently completed ''Th ...
'' (1930) * '' The Swellhead'' (1930) * '' Hot Curves'' (1930) * ''
Paradise Island Paradise Island is an island in The Bahamas formerly known as Hog Island. The island, with an area of (2.8 km2/1.1 sq mi), is located just off the shore of the city of Nassau, which is itself located on the northern edge of the island of ...
'' (1930) * '' Borrowed Wives'' (1930) * '' Peacock Alley'' (1930) * ''
Troopers Three ''Troopers Three'' is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Norman Taurog and B. Reeves Eason and produced and distributed by Tiffany Studios. Plot Eddie Haskins (Lease), a wisecracking young man, teams up with two ham-acrobats known ...
'' (1930) * ''
Party Girl A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often feature ...
'' (1930) * ''
Oklahoma Cyclone ''Oklahoma Cyclone'' is a 1930 American pre-Code Western film directed by John P. McCarthy that is a forerunner of the singing cowboy genre. It stars Bob Steele in his second talking picture playing the title role and singing. The film was rele ...
'' (1930) * ''
Sunny Skies ''Sunny Skies'' is a New Zealand comedy television show that aired on TV3 in the summer of 2013. The show stars Tammy Davis and Oliver Driver as two brothers who unwittingly inherit a local campground. Plot ''Sunny Skies'' is a New Zealand com ...
'' (1930) * '' The Third Alarm'' (1930) * '' Mamba'' (1930), claimed to be the first full- Technicolor drama * '' The Medicine Man'' (1930), starring Jack Benny * '' Near the Rainbow's End'' (1930), with Bob Steele and Louise Lorraine * '' Branded Men'' (1931) * '' Caught Cheating'' (1931) * ''
Morals for Women ''Morals for Women'' (known in the UK as ''Farewell Party'' and in re-release as ''Big City Interlude'') is a 1931 American pre-Code film produced and released by Tiffany Pictures, often considered a low budget studio. The film stars Bessie Love ...
'' (1931) * ''
Arizona Terror ''Arizona Terror'' is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Ken Maynard, Lina Basquette and Hooper Atchley. Partial cast * Ken Maynard as The Arizonian * Lina Basquette as Kay Moore * Hooper Atchley as ...
'' (1931) * '' The Drums of Jeopardy'' (1931) * '' Salvation Nell'' (1931), directed by James Cruze * ''
X Marks the Spot X Marks the Spot may refer to: * ''X Marks the Spot'' (1931 film), a 1931 film directed by Erle C. Kenton * ''X Marks the Spot'' (1942 film), a 1942 film directed by George Sherman * ''X Marks the Spot'', a 1944 social guidance film, spoofed in ...
'' (1931), starring Lew Cody and Sally Blane * '' Murder at Midnight'' (1931) * '' Range Law'' (1931) * '' The Single Sin'' (1931) * ''
The Nevada Buckaroo ''The Nevada Buckaroo'' is a 1931 American Western film directed by John P. McCarthy. Plot Cast * Bob Steele as Buck Hurley, known as The Nevada Kid *Dorothy Dix as JoAnn *Ed Brady as Henchman Slade *George "Gabby" Hayes as Cherokee Willia ...
'' (1931) * ''
Women Go on Forever ''Women Go on Forever'' is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by Walter Lang and starring Clara Kimball Young. It was adapted from the 1927 play of the same name starring Mary Boland and James Cagney. Cast * Clara Kimball Young as Dai ...
'' (1931) * '' The Death Kiss'' (1932), starring Bela Lugosi,
David Manners David Joseph Manners (born Rauff de Ryther Duan Acklom; April 30, 1900 – December 23, 1998) was a Canadian-American actor who plays John Harker in Tod Browning's 1931 horror classic '' Dracula'', which stars Bela Lugosi in the title role.Pac ...
, and
Edward Van Sloan Edward Van Sloan (born Edward Paul Van Sloun; November 1, 1882 – March 6, 1964) was an American character actor best remembered for his roles in the Universal Studios horror films such as ''Dracula'' (1931), ''Frankenstein'' (1931), and ''Th ...
, filmed on location at Tiffany Studios and one of the last films made at Tiffany * '' Sunset Trail'' (1932) * '' Lena Rivers'' (1932) * ''
Texas Gun Fighter ''Texas Gun Fighter'' is a 1932 American Western (genre), Western film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Ken Maynard. It was produced and distributed by the soon to be defunct Tiffany Pictures. A print of the film is preserved in the Library ...
'' (1932) * '' Hell Fire Austin'' (1932) * ''
Strangers of the Evening ''Strangers of the Evening'' (reissued as ''The Hidden Corpse'') is a 1932 American pre-Code mystery film produced by Samuel Bischoff for Tiffany Pictures, directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, and starring ZaSu Pitts, Lucien Littlefield and Eugene ...
'' (1932) * '' The Man Called Back'' (1932) * ''
Hotel Continental A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a ref ...
'' (1932) * A series of eight films featuring and produced by movie star Mae Murray * Eight
singing cowboy A singing cowboy was a subtype of the archetypal cowboy hero of early Western films. It references real-world campfire side ballads in the American frontier, the original cowboys sang of life on the trail with all the challenges, hardships, and d ...
Westerns starring Bob Steele * Ten Westerns starring
Ken Maynard Kenneth Olin Maynard (July 21, 1895 – March 23, 1973) was an American actor and producer. He was mostly active from the 1920s to the 1940s and considered one of the biggest Western stars in Hollywood. Maynard was also an occasional screenwrit ...
* A series of
short subject A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
s called ''The Voice of Hollywood'' * A series of short subject comedies featuring voices dubbed over chimps chewing
bubble gum Bubble gum or bubblegum is a type of chewing gum, designed to be inflated out of the mouth as a bubble. Bubble gum flavor While there is a bubble gum "flavor" – which various artificial flavorings including esters are mixed to obtain – it ...
, produced by Jack White They were sued by Tiffany & Co. for trademark infringement, as they used slogans such as "Another Gem from Tiffany".


References

;Citations ;Bibliography *


External links


List of Tiffany-Stahl Productions at IMDBList of Tiffany Productions at IMDB
{{Authority control 1921 establishments in California 1932 disestablishments in California American film studios Companies based in Los Angeles Defunct American film studios Film distributors of the United States Film production companies of the United States Mass media companies disestablished in 1932 Mass media companies established in 1921 Tiffany Pictures films American companies disestablished in 1932 American companies established in 1921