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Tibor Hollo (born July 13, 1927) is an American real estate developer,
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
survivor, and founder of Florida East Coast Realty, .How Real Estate Developers Think
April 17, 2015
Florida Trend magazine: "Florida Icon: Tibor Hollo, President, Florida East Coast Realty, Miami; age 85" by Mike Vogel
April 11, 2012


Biography

Tibor Hollo was born to a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
,
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...
and moved to Paris, France in 1933 where he was raised. In 1941, he and his parents were arrested after the
German occupation of France The Military Administration in France (german: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; french: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zo ...
and sent to the
Drancy internment camp Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German occupation of France during World War II. Originally conceived and built as a modernist urban commu ...
outside of Paris. The family was then shipped to the Auschwitz concentration camp where his mother was separated from him and his father; they never saw her again. He and his father were then forced to march to the
Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp Mauthausen was a Nazi concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen (roughly east of Linz), Upper Austria. It was the main camp of a group with nearly 100 further subcamps located throughout Austria and southern Germa ...
in
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
where they remained until their liberation by the U.S. 11th Armored Division on May 5, 1945. Hollo then returned to Paris, France and obtained a degree in architecture from Ecole Polytechnique Institute before immigrating to the United States with $18 to his name. He worked at a curtain factory before landing a job as an estimator for a general contractor. Noticing that most contractors turned down work on the New York waterfront because it was difficult and dirty work, he started his own firm and was able to underbid the few competitors he had. After winning and successfully completing many jobs, his reputation allowed him to win larger projects around the city and then nationally. By 1956, his contracting company was ranked the tenth largest in the United States. In 1956, after falling in love with Florida on a business trip, he sold his contracting company and moved to Miami. Recognizing that Miami had limited space as it was defined by the ocean on the east and the
Everglades The Everglades is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm. The system begins near Orlando with the Kissim ...
on the west, he believed that the future of the city was in vertical, downtown residential living. He founded Florida East Coast Realty in 1972 and completed his first major building, 888 Brickell Avenue, a seven-story office building. In 1968, he bought six blocks of blighted waterfront property next to the
Venetian Causeway The Venetian Causeway crosses Biscayne Bay between Miami on the mainland and Miami Beach on a barrier island in the Miami metropolitan area. The man-made Venetian Islands and non-bridge portions of the causeway were created by materials which ...
; wanting to convert it into a mall, he faced opposition from the local government who did not want to close any streets as required to complete the project. In 1973, Maurice Ferre, the newly elected mayor of Miami and the son of a Puerto Rican real estate developer, gave his support to Hollo allowing him to build the Omni International Mall in 1975 as well as the 810-unit Venetia Tower and marina. Using his political capital with the mayor, he was also able to secure Miami's second ever tax-increment financing zone for the
Arts & Entertainment District The Arts & Entertainment District, or previously known as Omni, is a neighborhood of Downtown Miami, Florida. It is bound roughly by North 19th Street to the north, North 10th Street to the south, North East 2nd Avenue to the west, and Biscayne Bo ...
(then ''Omni''); the zone would use property taxes to improve the streets, utilities, and infrastructure in the neighborhood. The Venetia Tower was not successful due to the collapse of the South American economy in the late 1980s; and in 1988, after having only sold 57 of 810 units, Hollo was forced to cede ownership of the project. Learning from his experience, he only works on one project at a time and never borrows more than 40% of the project's cost. Hollo went on to build many projects including the U.S. Justice Department Building, the Vizcaya Towers,
The Grand Doubletree The DoubleTree by Hilton Grand Hotel Biscayne Bay, also referred as The Grand or The Grand DoubleTree, is a high-rise on the north side of Downtown Miami, Florida, United States. It lies within the Arts & Entertainment District. It was completed i ...
, the Biscayne Bay Marriott, the Opera Tower, the Bay Parc Plaza and the 868 ft.
Panorama Tower Panorama Tower is a mixed-use 85-story skyscraper in Miami, Florida, United States. Located in the Brickell district of Downtown Miami, it is the tallest building in Miami, and the tallest building in Florida. Construction on Panorama Tower w ...
. He is currently working on the 1,049 foot
One Bayfront Plaza One Bayfront Plaza is a proposed supertall skyscraper approved for construction in the U.S. city of Miami, Florida. If completed, the building would stand at , with 93 floors, becoming the tallest building in Miami and Florida. One Bayfront Pla ...
.


Philanthropy

In 2012, he donated $2.5 million to fund the Tibor & Sheila Hollo School of Real Estate at
Florida International University Florida International University (FIU) is a public research university with its main campus in Miami-Dade County. Founded in 1965, the school opened its doors to students in 1972. FIU has grown to become the third-largest university in Florid ...
’s Downtown Brickell campus.


Personal life

Hollo married his first wife, Doris Green, in 1950. They were divorced when Tibor moved to Miami. Doris passed away in 1979. He has been married to his current wife, Sheila Hollo, since 1967. Hollo speaks French, Hungarian, German, Spanish, English, Arabic, Hebrew, and Russian. Tibor's two eldest sons, Harvey and Laurence, are both deceased, while his eldest daughter, Deborah, remains in Michigan. Two of his sons, Wayne Hollo and Jerome Hollo, both work at Florida East Coast Realty as Executive Vice Presidents; and his grandson, Austin Hollo, as a Senior Vice President.Florida East Coast Realty website
retrieved May 22, 2016


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hollo, Tibor 1927 births Jewish American philanthropists American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent American real estate businesspeople Living people Auschwitz concentration camp survivors Hungarian emigrants to France French emigrants to the United States 21st-century American Jews