Tian Xian Pei
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''Tian Xian Pei'' (), sometimes translated as ''Fairy Couple'', is a Chinese legend that existed in oral tradition before any written versions. It has since become a major subject of several Chinese opera,
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and
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.


Story

The seven daughters of the
Jade Emperor The Jade Emperor or Yudi ( or , ') in Chinese culture, traditional religions and myth is one of the representations of the first god ( '). In Daoist theology he is the assistant of Yuanshi Tianzun, who is one of the Three Pure Ones, the three ...
travel to the mortal world. The youngest of the seven fairy maidens was in search of her lost weaving equipment and her "coat of feathers," without which she was unable to fly. Another version of the story states that the seventh fairy's feather coat was actually stolen by a mortal named Dong Yong, advised by one of his cattle who happened to be an exiled fairy as well and disguised as a normal, aged bull. During the stay, the maiden falls in love with Dong Yong. He is a poor worker who had sold himself into servitude to pay for his father's funeral. With help of the other fairies, the seventh fairy managed to weave ten pieces of
brocade Brocade is a class of richly decorative shuttle-woven fabrics, often made in colored silks and sometimes with gold and silver threads. The name, related to the same root as the word "broccoli", comes from Italian ''broccato'' meaning "embos ...
for Dong Yong to pay off his debt, shortening his indenture to 100 days. Before the couple can begin their life together, the Jade Emperor orders his daughters to return home. However, he is kind enough to allow the couple to reunite once a year on the 七夕 (the 7th Evening) -- later known as the traditional Chinese Qixi Festival—by crossing the Milky Way.Shang, Biwu. "Unnatural narratology and Zhiguai tales of the six dynasties in China". In: ''Neohelicon'' 45, pp. 179–190 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11059-018-0421-5 In memory of this story, ancient Chinese astrologers named two prominent stars that stand at a distance from each other 牛郎, "cowherd man," and 織女, "weaving girl." These are the stars Altair in the constellation Aquila and Vega in Lyra.


Characters

*Dong Yong (董永) *The Seventh Fairy (七仙女)


Adaptations

*The story has been performed numerous times in Peking opera, Cantonese opera and other
Chinese opera Traditional Chinese opera (), or ''Xiqu'', is a form of musical theatre in China with roots going back to the early periods in China. It is an amalgamation of various art forms that existed in ancient China, and evolved gradually over more tha ...
s.


Films


Television series


Publications

The tale has also been subject matter of literary adaptations and retellings: * *
The Seventh Fairy ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
: a reinterpretation of the myth made by Angelo Paratico in a book published in Hong Kong in 2017 by Lascar Publishing.


See also

* The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd *
Icarus In Greek mythology, Icarus (; grc, Ἴκαρος, Íkaros, ) was the son of the master craftsman Daedalus, the architect of the labyrinth of Crete. After Theseus, king of Athens and enemy of Minos, escaped from the labyrinth, King Minos suspe ...
* Tanabata * '' The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter'' (輝夜姬) * ''The Fairy and the Woodcutter'' and ''Jaka Tarub and the Seven Apsaras'', respectively a Korean and an Indonesian folktale similar to ''Tian Xian Pei''. * Pernikahan Nawangsih * Ayashi no Ceres


References


Further reading

* Idema, Wilt L. ''Filial Piety and Its Divine Rewards: The Legend of Dong Yong and Weaving Maiden, with Related Texts''. Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett, 2009. . Love stories {{mythology-stub