''Thysanotus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
perennial
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wide ...
herb
In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Asparagaceae
Asparagaceae, known as the asparagus family, is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots. The family name is based on the edible garden asparagus, ''Asparagus officinalis''. Those who live in the temperate c ...
, subfamily
Lomandroideae
Lomandroideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, order Asparagales, according to the APG III system of 2009. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, ''Lomandra''. The group has ...
. They are mostly native to
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in
Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
alone, although a few species range northward into
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu
Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea).
It is a simplified version of ...
and
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
as far north as southern
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 203, 异蕊草属 yi rui cao shu, ''Thysanotus'' R. Brown, Prodr. 282. 1810.
/ref>
Species include:
# '' Thysanotus acerosifolius'' Brittan - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus anceps'' Lindl. - Fringe-Lily - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus arbuscula'' Baker - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus arenarius'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus asper
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Lindl. - Hairy Fringe-lily - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus banksii
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northwar ...
'' R.Br. - Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New Guinea
# '' Thysanotus baueri'' R.Br. - Mallee Fringe-lily. - Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales
# '' Thysanotus brachiatus'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus brachyantherus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus brevifolius
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus chinensis
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Benth. - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, New Guinea, Western Australia, Queensland, Northern Territory
# ''Thysanotus cymosus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus dichotomus
''Thysanotus dichotomus'' is a herb in the Asparagaceae family, endemic to Western Australia, and first described in 1805 by Jacques Labillardière as ''Ornithogalum dichotomum''. In 1810, Robert Brown transferred it to the genus, ''Thysanotus ...
'' (Labill.) R.Br. - Branching Fringe-lily - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus exiliflorus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' F.Muell. - Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory
# ''Thysanotus fastigiatus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus formosus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus fractiflexus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Brittan South Australia (including Kangaroo Island)
# ''Thysanotus gageoides
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Diels - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus glaucifolius
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus glaucus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Endl. - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus gracilis'' R.Br. - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus isantherus'' R.Br. - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus juncifolius'' (Salisb.) J.H.Willis & Court - South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland
# '' Thysanotus lavanduliflorus'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus manglesianus
''Thysanotus manglesianus'' is a herb in the Asparagaceae family, endemic to Western Australia, which was first described in 1843 by Carl Sigismund Kunth
Carl Sigismund Kunth (18 June 1788 – 22 March 1850), also Karl Sigismund Kunth or ang ...
'' Kunth - Fringed Lily - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus multiflorus'' R.Br. - Many-flowered Fringe-lily - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus newbeyi'' Brittan - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus nudicaulis'' Brittan - Western Australia, South Australia
# ''Thysanotus parviflorus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northwar ...
'' Brittan - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus patersonii'' R.Br. - Twining Fringe-lily - Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales
# ''Thysanotus pauciflorus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northwar ...
'' R.Br.- Few-lowered Fringe-lily - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus pseudojunceus'' Brittan - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus pyramidalis'' Brittan - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus ramulosus'' Brittan - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus rectantherus'' Brittan - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus sabulosus'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus scaber
''Thysanotus scaber'' is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant with tall stems accompanied with a cluster of foliage underneath. This plant is endemic to the Southwest Australia. The flowers of this plant are bright mauve and there are 3 petals ...
'' Endl. - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus sparteus'' R.Br. - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus speckii
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northwar ...
'' Brittan - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus spiniger'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus tenellus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northwar ...
'' Endl. in J.G.C.Lehmann - Western Australia, South Australia
# ''Thysanotus tenuis
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northwar ...
'' Lindl. - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus teretifolius'' Brittan - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus thyrsoideus'' Baker - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus triandrus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northwar ...
'' (Labill.) R.Br. - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus tuberosus'' R.Br. - Common Fringe-lily - New Guinea, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria
#'' Thysanotus unicupensis'' Sirisena, T.D.Macfarl. & Conran - Western Australia
# '' Thysanotus vernalis'' Brittan - Western Australia
# ''Thysanotus virgatus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward i ...
'' Brittan - New South Wales
# '' Thysanotus wangariensis'' Brittan - South Australia
See also
* List of plants known as lily
References
*
*
*
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2031606
Asparagaceae genera
Lomandroideae