Thushara Pillai
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Thushara Pillai is an Indian astrophysicist and astronomer with a senior research scientist position at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
's Institute for Astrophysical Research. Her research interests have included molecular clouds, high-mass
star formation Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in The "medium" is present further soon.-->interstellar space
,
magnetic field A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to ...
s, astrochemistry, and the Galactic Center. She is known for her work that looked to understand star formation by observing magnetized interstellar clouds, and Pillai is the first astronomer to capture images of magnetic fields reorienting near areas of star formation.


Early life and education

Pillai was born 20 June 1980 in Kerala, India to parents P. Gopalakrishna Pillai and K. S. Shyamala Kumar. She attended KV Pattom where she was a 1997 Class XII Batch alumna, and Pillai's mother was a teacher at this government day school. Pillai's parents and teachers from an early age encouraged her to pursue physics and higher education. Pillai attended Government Women's College in
Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram (; ), also known by its former name Trivandrum (), is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala. It is the most populous city in Kerala with a population of 957,730 as of 2011. The encompassing urban agglomeration populati ...
to receive her BSc in physics. Then, she pursued her Masters in Physics at IIT Madras, where one summer, she was given the opportunity to participate in an astronomy project at the National Center for Radio Astronomy in Pune, pushing her interest toward astronomy and astrophysics. She completed her highest education, a PhD in astronomy, at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Germany.


Career

Pillai holds the position of Senior Research Scientist at Boston University's Institute for Astrophysical Research. She also held a guest researcher position at her alma mater, the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, where she worked in the Department of Millimeter and Submillimeter Astronomy. There, her research focused on early phase chemistry, infrared dark clouds, high mass star formation, and star formation and cloud evolution in the galactic center.


Research

Pillai is most known for her paper published in '' Nature Astronomy'', "Magnetized filamentary gas flows feeding the young embedded cluster in Serpens South." This paper shed light on the extent to which molecular clouds in space play a role in star formation. A grant from the National Science Foundation's Division of Astronomical Sciences to Boston University helped support this research, which used data from NASA's
Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) was an 80/20 joint project of NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to construct and maintain an airborne observatory. NASA awarded the contract for the development of the aircraf ...
(SOFIA). Using this technology, Pillai and her team were able to construct images of magnetic fields' directions and structures near the site of star formation. These images are useful to current and future understandings of interstellar space star formation. Much of Pillai's research has been done with support from NASA, the German Space Center, the Universities Space Research Association, the National Science Foundation, the Bonn-Cologne Graduate School, the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais. She often works with her husband, Jens Kauffmann, who is an astronomer affiliated with the California Institute of Technology.


Selected publications

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pillai, Thushara Women astronomers Women astrophysicists 21st-century Indian astronomers Indian astrophysicists Boston University faculty Living people 1980 births