Thuiaria Articulata
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''Thuiaria articulata'', the jointed hydroid or sea spleenwort, is a branching colonial hydroid in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Sertulariidae Sertulariidae is a family of hydrozoans. Genera According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genera belong to this family: *'' Abietinaria'' Kirchenpauer, 1884 *'' Amphisbetia'' L. Agassiz, 1862 *'' Caledoniana'' Galea, 2015 ...
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Description

Jointed hydroids look like a child's drawing of a Christmas tree. They have an upright stem with side branches that emerge in pairs and extend upwards from the 'trunk'. The branches all grow in one plane. The colony is usually 4–8 cm in total height but may grow to 22 cm.Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. ''Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa''


Distribution

This colonial animal is found off the length of the South African coast down to 135m under water. It is also found at Vema Seamount.


Ecology

Jointed hydroids live in sheltered areas and are common on the southern Cape coast. The reproductive bodies are ovoid with a distinct depression in their apex.


Synonyms

The following species are considered synonyms of ''Thuiaria articulata'': *''Dymella articulata'' (Pallas, 1766) (synonym) *''Salacia articulata'' (Pallas, 1766) (Synonym) *''Sertularia articulata'' Pallas, 1766 (basionym) *''Sertularia lonchitis'' Ellis & Solander, 1786 (synonym) *''Thuiaria barentsi'' Naumov, 1960 (synonym) *''Thuiaria lichenastrum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym) *''Thuiaria lonchitis'' (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (synonym)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2879743 Sertulariidae Animals described in 1766 Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas