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Threshold Audio is a high-end audio equipment manufacturer originally established in
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
in 1974 by audio engineer
Nelson Pass Nelson Pass (born June 27, 1951) is a designer of audio amplifiers. Pass is vocal that listening tests remain valuable and that electrical measurements alone do not fully characterize the sound of an amplifier. Pass holds at least seven U.S. paten ...
and graphic designer René Besne. The company, today based in
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
Texas, manufactures mono-block and stereo power amplifiers, multi-channel power amplifiers and stereo control amplifiers.


Nelson Pass and the founding of Threshold

In the early 1970s, Nelson Pass was studying
Physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
at the University of California-Davis. While a student, he founded PMA to design and manufacture speakers. In 1972, he joined
ESS speakers The suffix ''-ess'' (plural ''-esses'') appended to English words makes a female form of the word. ESS or ess may refer to: Education * Ernestown Secondary School, in Odessa, Ontario * European Standard School, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Governmen ...
in
Sacramento ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
just prior to the arrival of Oscar Heil, who would design the Heil Air Motion Transformer which was a key component of the ESS AMT series of speakers. Pass worked at ESS designing crossovers and enclosures through 1973. He also was a service manager for Sun Stereo performing repairs on
McIntosh Laboratory McIntosh Laboratory is an American manufacturer of handcrafted high-end audio equipment based in Binghamton, New York. The company was founded in 1949 by Frank McIntosh. The company designs and produces audio amplifiers, stereo tuners and other ...
,
Phase Linear Phase Linear was an audio equipment manufacturer founded by Bob Carver and Steve Johnston in 1970. While primarily known as a power amplifier company it also produced several innovative preamplifiers, tuners and the Andromeda loudspeaker. Histo ...
,
Pioneer Corporation commonly referred to as Pioneer, is a Japanese multinational corporation based in Tokyo, that specializes in digital entertainment products. The company was founded by Nozomu Matsumoto in January 1, 1938 in Tokyo as a radio and speaker repair s ...
and other brands of amplifiers, and began formulating his own amplifier designs in 1974. Pass received his Bachelor of Science in Physics and with an ESS associate René Besne they together began development of a new
amplifier An amplifier, electronic amplifier or (informally) amp is an electronic device that can increase the magnitude of a signal (a time-varying voltage or current). It may increase the power significantly, or its main effect may be to boost the v ...
in 1974. Besne worked on the
industrial design Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical Product (business), products that are to be manufactured by mass production. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advan ...
of the amplifier while Pass worked on the circuit topology and component selection. When they were confident the amplifier was ready to market, Pass and Besne incorporated Threshold as co-founders in Sacramento, California on December 5, 1974.


Early Threshold Amplifier Designs

The first amplifier sold by Threshold was the model 800A, introduced in early 1975. This was a Class A 200 watt per channel five-stage amplifier with triple series/triple parallel/triple Darlington output stage with a dynamic bias circuit. During development of the 800A, Pass and Besne met Joe Sammut, who later became a business partner in Threshold. The second amplifier offered some months later was the 400A which featured 100 watts per channel. Threshold also released the NS 10 pre-amplifier in 1977. The Threshold amplifiers drew the attention of audiophiles and editors at audio equipment magazines. In the late 1970s, Pass further developed his amplifier technology and Threshold began to market the STASIS line of amplifiers. This served as the basis of Threshold’s amplifier line throughout the 1980s. Pass was quoted as saying, “The Stasis 1 was the statement product for what became the popular Stasis product line, which served Threshold for the life of the company.” In another interview, he stated: “The Stasis amplifier certainly stands out as probably the premier example of a simple, creative topology that’s done a very good job and stood the test of time.”Stereophile, November 1991 Virtually all Threshold amplifiers and pre-amplifiers displayed a luxurious look of "sculptured" brushed aluminum faceplates that were Besne's hallmarks of the entire line in keeping with the components’ substantial price. Some of the equipment was offered in black or clear (silver) anodized finish as well. In 1985 the Japanese audio company
Nakamichi is a Japanese consumer electronics brand that originated in Japan and gained a name from the 1970s onwards for innovative and high quality audio cassette decks. Nakamichi is a subsidiary of Chinese holding company Nimble Holdings. Nakamich ...
contacted Threshold to lease a patent license for the Stasis technology and consult with Nelson Pass, in order to design and market a few high-end stasis amplifiers. Didden, Jan. “We Interview Nelson Pass.” The resulting Nakamichi PA-5, PA-7 and PA-7 series II amplifiers was sold successfully for several years as well as a few Nakamichi receivers also utilizing amplifier sections utilizing Stasis technology.


The 1990s to the Present

Pass was still chairman of Threshold when the November 1991 issue of Stereophile published their extensive interview with him. In subsequent interviews he stated he left Threshold at the end of 1991 to establish Pass Labs and have more autonomy in his amplifier design. Besne also left the firm. During the early 1990s, new amplifier designs known as the T Series were produced by design engineers Mikael Bladilaius, Mike Jaynes and Wayne Coburn. The company also introduced a small line of more affordable amplifiers marketed under the name Forte. With the advent of Home Theater in the late 1990s, high-end audio companies in general and Threshold in particular struggled to retain its audiophile base of customers. Despite its reputation for building an excellent range of audio equipment, Threshold ceased operations sometime during this period. However, by 2000 new buyers had been found for the rights to the designs, tooling, inventory and the Threshold name. An upgraded range of amplifiers based on the proven Stasis technology were brought to market and successfully reestablished the company, known today as Threshold Audio.


Current Product Line

Today, Threshold Audio is located on Emmott Road in Houston, Texas. The current line of Control Preamplifiers includes the T/Pod with iPod input, the Stasis-R 3.0 Stereo Control Preamplifier, and the Stasis-R 5.0 Stereo Control Preamplifier. Current Power amplifiers include the Stasis 7.0 100w/ch Stereo Amplifier, the Stasis 8.0 200w/ch Stereo Amplifier, the S/3700e Multi-channel Power Amplifier, and the S/7000e MonoBlock Power Amplifier.Threshold Audio website


References


External links

* {{Official website, http://www.threshold-audio.com Audio amplifier manufacturers Audio equipment manufacturers of the United States 1974 establishments in California Electronics companies established in 1974 Manufacturing companies based in Texas