![Thorvald Oljemark](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Thorvald_Oljemark.JPG)
Hjalmar Thorvald Oljemark (24 March 1900 - 25 April 1938) was a Finnish manor owner and a Nazi. He was one of the founders of the Nazi party called the
Finnish People's Organisation
The Finnish People's Organisation (Finnish: , SKJ) (Swedish: , FFO) was a bilingual Nazi party founded by Jaeger Captain Arvi Kalsta. Supporters of the movement were also called Kalstaites after the leader. The inaugural meeting of the organization ...
and also worked as its propaganda chief and editor-in-chief of the party's newspapers.
Early years
Thorvald Oljemark was born in the church village of
Sipoo
Sipoo (; sv, Sibbo) is a municipality of Finland. It is part of the Helsinki metropolitan area. The municipality has a population of
() and covers an area of of
which
is water. The population density is
. The administrative center of the munic ...
, in the Båskis manor owned by his father Otto Hjalmar Oljemark. Before the start of the
Finnish Civil War
The Finnish Civil War; . Other designations: Brethren War, Citizen War, Class War, Freedom War, Red Rebellion and Revolution, . According to 1,005 interviews done by the newspaper ''Aamulehti'', the most popular names were as follows: Civil W ...
, he was one of the founders of the Sipoo
White Guard at the age of 17
and took part in the Pelling expedition led by Väinö Petrelius after the war broke out, during which 400 members of the White Guard retreated to the
Pellinki
Pellinki (Finnish) or Pellinge (Swedish) is an island community in Finland made up of several small islands, the main ones linked by bridges. It is located 80 km east of the capital Helsinki, and 30 km south of the town of Porvoo ( sv, B ...
Archipelago.
[Hanski, Jari: ''Juutalaisvastaisuus suomalaisissa aikakauslehdissä ja kirjallisuudessa 1918—1944'', p. 172. Kirja kerrallaan, Helsinki 2006. ]
Teoksen verkkoversio
After the Civil War, Oljemark took possession of Båskis Manor as his father had been executed by the Red Guard.
Before participating in the Civil War, Oljemark had attended the Swedish Lyceum in
Porvoo
Porvoo (; sv, Borgå ; la, Borgoa) is a city and a municipality in the Uusimaa region of Finland, situated on the southern coast about east of the city border of Helsinki and about from the city centre. Porvoo was one of the six medieval to ...
. During the war, he went Vöyri military school and the
Fahnenjunker course of the
National Defence University. Oljemark served in the army after cadet school, but resigned as early as 1921 as a lieutenant and became a farmer.
Political Activism
Oljemark began his political activism in the second half of the 1920s in the far-right
Lapua movement. In the same decade, Oljemark had become acquainted in Germany with
Heinrich Himmler, who later took over the leadership of the SS and Gestapo. In addition to the ideology, the men were also united by a professional background, Oljemark was a farmer and Himmler an agronomist by training. In 1932, Oljemark started as the managing director of Kustannus Oy Vasara, which published National Socialist and anti-Jewish literature, he also worked as the editor-in-chief of Herää Suomi (''Finland Awake'') and Hakkorset (''Swastika'') magazines published by the publishing house.
[
In 1932, Oljemark visited Germany twice to learn about Nazi ideology][ and afterwards had active correspondence with Himmler. Businessman Arvi Kalsta also took part in the second trip, and in 1933 they co-founded the National Socialist Finnish People's Organisation.][ In the same year, Oljemark was a party candidate in the municipal elections. Oljermark died in 1938, apparently from tuberculosis. His hobbies included fencing, in which Oljemark represented the Helsinki Swordsmen and won the Finnish Championship in 1934.Miehet, Säilä]
Suomen miekkailu- ja 5-otteluliitto.
Ideological views
Oljemark was a fierce anti-Semitist and an opponent of communism and Marxism. In an article published in the journal Tapparamies (''Axman'') in 1932, he claimed that Marxism was battle organisation of the Jews. According to Oljemark, the Jews posed a threat to the nation-states, but the situation was not addressed because the press was “under the squeeze of Jewish finance,” and thus did not dare to write about the role of Jews in communism, for example. Oljemark also saw that Finland was under the rule of international Jewish capital, to which it had been driven by the Social Democrats, left-wing bourgeois, and Freemasons. According to Oljemark, the Jewish list of sins was “long and varied”.[
]
Further reading
*Ekberg, Henrik: ''Führerns trogna följeslagare - den finländska nazismen 1932-1944'', Schildts, Helsinki, 1991. .
*Andersson, Martin: ''Hakkorset på vikingaseglet - nazismens kopplingar till Svenskfinland 1932-48'', omakustanne, Sipoo, 2015. .
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oljemark, Thorvald
Finnish Nazis
Nazi propagandists
People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)
Finnish fencers
1900 births
1938 deaths
Swedish-speaking Finns
Nazi politicians