
Thor Martin Johnson (June 10, 1913 – January 16, 1975) was an American
conductor
Conductor or conduction may refer to:
Music
* Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra.
* ''Conductor'' (album), an album by indie rock band The Comas
* Conduction, a type of structured free improvisation ...
. He was born in
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. He studied at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he was president of the Alpha Rho chapter of
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity. He was the first recipient of the fraternity's national
Charles E. Lutton Man of Music Award in 1952. He was an initiate of the Alpha Xi chapter of
Pi Kappa Alpha
Pi Kappa Alpha (), commonly known as PIKE, is a college fraternity founded at the University of Virginia in 1868. The fraternity has over 225 chapters and colonies across the United States and abroad with over 15,500 undergraduate members over 30 ...
fraternity.
From 1940 to 1942, he was music director of the
Grand Rapids Symphony
The Grand Rapids Symphony is a professional orchestra located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA. Founded in 1930, the Symphony is celebrating its 90th anniversary season in 2019-20. In 2006, its recording ''Invention and Alchemy'' was nominated fo ...
in
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids is a city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 198,917 which ranks it as the List of municipalities in Mi ...
, which was a community orchestra at the time. In 1947 he was appointed conductor of the
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
The Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Its primary concert venue is Music Hall. In addition to its symphony concerts, the orchestra gives pops concerts as the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra. The Cinc ...
, the youngest American born conductor of a major American orchestra at that time. That same year, Johnson was named the first Music Director of the
Ojai Music Festival in
Ojai, California. He served in that capacity from 1947–1950 and again from 1952–53.
A member of the
Moravian Church
, image = AgnusDeiWindow.jpg
, imagewidth = 250px
, caption = Church emblem featuring the Agnus Dei.Stained glass at the Rights Chapel of Trinity Moravian Church, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
, main_classification = Proto-Pr ...
, he was deeply devoted to promoting the
music of his faith and was invited to organize and conduct the Early American Moravian Music Festivals from 1950 to 1974.
He visited
Jean Sibelius
Jean Sibelius ( ; ; born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius; 8 December 186520 September 1957) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely regarded as his country's greatest composer, and his music is often ...
on the personal invitation of the composer's oldest daughter, Eva Sibelius Paloheimo, in the Summer of 1951 at his home
Ainola (since 1972 a national museum in
Järvenpää,
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
). In 1952, he was the first recipient of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity's ''American Man of Music Award''.
In 1953-54, Johnson made a series of early
stereophonic recordings, primarily with the
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
The Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Its primary concert venue is Music Hall. In addition to its symphony concerts, the orchestra gives pops concerts as the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra. The Cinc ...
, for
Remington Records Remington Records was a low budget record label. It existed from 1950 until 1957 and specialized in classical music. Unfortunately, the discs suffered from considerable surface noise.Soundfountain website
History
The earliest Remington recordin ...
.
From 1958 to 1964, Johnson was a full professor and director of orchestral activities at
Northwestern University
Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world.
Chart ...
at Evanston, Illinois. Johnson was appointed director of the
Interlochen Arts Academy
Interlochen Center for the Arts is a non-profit corporation which operates arts education institutions and performance venues in northwest Michigan. It is situated on a campus in Interlochen, Michigan, roughly southwest of Traverse City.
...
and conductor of the Interlochen Arts Academy Symphony Orchestra from 1964 to 1967. He founded the Peninsula Music Festival in 1952 that still plays every August in
Fish Creek, Wisconsin. He is especially well regarded for the dozens of first performances that he personally commissioned and conducted.
He was a National Patron of
Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.
From 1967 to 1975, Johnson was music director for the
Nashville Symphony in Nashville, Tennessee. Upon his death in 1975, Johnson was buried in God's Acre, the Moravian cemetery in the historic
Old Salem
Old Salem is a historic district of Winston-Salem, North Carolina that was originally settled by the Moravian community in 1766. This small city features a living history museum (operated by the non-profit Old Salem Museums & Gardens, organize ...
area of
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Winston-Salem is a city and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. In the 2020 census, the population was 249,545, making it the second-largest municipality in the Piedmont Triad region, the 5th most populous city in ...
.
References
*
External links
*
Thor Johnson's Profile at The Remington SiteMoravian Music Festivals
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Thor
American male conductors (music)
People from Ventura County, California
1975 deaths
1913 births
20th-century American conductors (music)
20th-century American male musicians