Thomas Wyndham (of Clearwell Park)
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Thomas Wyndham ( 168612 December 1752) of Clearwell Court, Gloucestershire,
Dunraven Castle Dunraven Castle (or in Welsh, Castell Dwnrhefn) was a mansion on the South Wales coast near Southerndown. The existing manor house was rebuilt as a castellated Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom#Hunting_lodge, hunting lodge in the early 19 ...
, Glamorgan, and
Cromer Cromer ( ) is a coastal town and civil parish on the north coast of the English county of Norfolk. It is north of Norwich, north-northeast of London and east of Sheringham on the North Sea coastline. The local government authorities are Nor ...
, Norfolk, was a British lawyer and politician who sat in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
from 1721 to 1734. upright=1.4, Clearwell Court in Gloucestershire_–_now_known_as_Clearwell_Castle_.html" ;"title="Clearwell_Castle.html" ;"title="Gloucestershire – now known as Clearwell Castle">Gloucestershire – now known as Clearwell Castle ">Clearwell_Castle.html" ;"title="Gloucestershire – now known as Clearwell Castle">Gloucestershire – now known as Clearwell Castle Wyndham was the second son of Francis Wyndham of Cromer, Norfolk and his wife Sarah Darell, daughter of Sir Thomas Darell. He was educated at Eton College in 1699 and was admitted at King's College, Cambridge in 1705. He became a fellow in 1707, was awarded BA in 1709 and was awarded MA in 1712. He was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 17 January 1706 and was called to the bar in 1716. He married his cousin Jane Wyndham daughter of William Wyndham of Dunraven Castle Glamorgan. She died in 1723 and he was left with considerable estates in Gloucestershire and Glamorgan. In 1727, he built Clearwell Court to the designs of Roger Morris,British Listed Buildings - Clearwell Castle
/ref> and replaced an older house which occupied the same site. He made a second marriage to Anne Edwin, daughter of Samuel Edwin of Llanmihangel Plâs, Glamorgan. In 1716, Wyndham was appointed secretary to the chancellor of
Duchy of Lancaster The Duchy of Lancaster is the private estate of the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, British sovereign as Duke of Lancaster. The principal purpose of the estate is to provide a source of independent income to the sovereign. The estate consists of ...
, a post which he held for the rest of his life and was also appointed auditor to south part of the Duchy of Lancaster which he held until 1731. He was returned as
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
for
Truro Truro (; kw, Truru) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Cornwall, England. It is Cornwall's county town, sole city and centre for administration, leisure and retail trading. Its ...
at a by-election on 17 March 1721 and was returned again at the 1722 general election In his first Parliament he supported the Government, seconding a motion to examine one of the Atterbury conspirators in the Tower in 1723, and seconding the Address in 1726, when he was described as a ‘favourite of Walpole's’. He was appointed recorder of Gloucester in 1727 and at the 1727 general election, switched seats to
Dunwich Dunwich is a village and civil parish in Suffolk, England. It is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB around north-east of London, south of Southwold and north of Leiston, on the North Sea coast. In the Anglo-Saxon period, Dunwich was t ...
which was probably with the support of Walpole. However, when Walpole did not make him a
Lord of the Admiralty This is a list of Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty (incomplete before the Restoration, 1660). The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty were the members of The Board of Admiralty, which exercised the office of Lord High Admiral when it was n ...
, he went into opposition and spoke against the Government in the civil list arrears debate on 24 April 1729. Walpole is said to have offered him a commissionership of customs to get him out of the House of Commons but when he found it was in Scotland he refused to accept. Thereafter he voted against the Government in all recorded occasions and became a frequent opposition speaker. He served on an inquiry into the frauds in the
Charitable Corporation The Charitable Corporation was an institution in Britain intended to provide loans at low interest to the deserving poor, including by large-scale pawnbroking. It was established by charter in 1707. Its full title was "Charitable Corporation for t ...
, carrying a motion for committing Sir Archibald Grant into the custody of the serjeant at arms. In 1733 he supported a motion that Sir Robert Sutton was guilty of fraud and breach of trust. He also spoke on bills concerning molasses, the qualification of Members, the sinking fund, and the excise. In the last session he spoke against the army and for a place bill. He did not stand again in
1734 Events January– March * January 8 – Salzburgers, Lutherans who were expelled by the Roman Catholic Bishop of Salzburg, Austria, in October 1731, set sail for the British Colony of Province of Georgia, Georgia in North America ...
. He was ‘known for his blunt humour’ but
Horace Walpole Horatio Walpole (), 4th Earl of Orford (24 September 1717 – 2 March 1797), better known as Horace Walpole, was an English writer, art historian, man of letters, antiquarian, and Whigs (British political party), Whig politician. He had Strawb ...
wrote that he always spoke with esteem of Sir Robert Walpole. For the rest of his life Wyndham looked after his estates.. These were augmented when he succeeded his brother to the family estate in Cromer in 1745. He died on 12 December 1752. He had two sons by his first wife, and three sons by his second wife. His eldest son by his second wife,
Charles Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*k ...
, became MP for Glamorgan.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wyndham, Thomas 1680s births 1752 deaths People educated at Eton College Alumni of King's College, Cambridge Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies British MPs 1715–1722 British MPs 1722–1727 British MPs 1727–1734