Thomas Snell Jones
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Thomas Snell Jones (1754–1837) was a senior English-born Presbyterian minister operational in Scotland outwith the
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland ( sco, The Kirk o Scotland; gd, Eaglais na h-Alba) is the national church in Scotland. The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Scottish Reformation, Reformation of 1560, when it split from t ...
.


Life

He was born in
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, east of Monmouth and east ...
on 11 May 1754. He was orphaned at an early age and cared for by a Wesleyan Methodist who encouraged him to train as a minister. He was sent to the Nonconformist Academy in
Trevecca Trefeca (also Trefecca, Trevecca, and Trevecka), located between Talgarth and Llangorse Lake in what is now south Powys in Wales, was the birthplace and home of the 18th-century Methodist leader Howell Harris ( cy, Hywel Harris, italic=no). It was ...
in Wales under the patronage of the Countess of Huntingdon for four years. Here he trained alongside
Harry Trelawny Lieutenant-General Harry Trelawny (1726 – 28 January 1800) was a British Army officer who served with the Coldstream Guards during the American Revolutionary War. He was wounded while leading a battalion of the Guards during the war and later ...
, who became a friend, and in the next few years they would share some preaching tasks. In 1776 he then went to
Plymouth Dock Devonport ( ), formerly named Plymouth Dock or just Dock, is a district of Plymouth in the English county of Devon, although it was, at one time, the more important settlement. It became a county borough in 1889. Devonport was originally one ...
to assist Rev Mr Kinsman, an elderly clergyman. In June 1779 he was licensed to preach by the Scots Prebytery in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
in response to a request from Lady Glenorchy to preach as minister of her own endowment to
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
:
Lady Glenorchy's Church Lady Glenorchy's Church or Chapel in Edinburgh was a curious quoad sacra parish church founded in the 18th century, with an unusual history, both due to its enforced relocation caused by the building of Waverley Station and the splitting of the ch ...
which had recently been built, in a Wesleyan fashion, and had lost its first minister unexpectedly. It was critical that the minister of this new church was English, as the General assembly had initially banned
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland ( sco, The Kirk o Scotland; gd, Eaglais na h-Alba) is the national church in Scotland. The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Scottish Reformation, Reformation of 1560, when it split from t ...
ministers from holding the position. The position also involved teaching the 100 to 120 children in the adjacent City Orphanage. In 1786 Jones oversaw the funeral of his patron, Lady Glenorchy, and conducted the ceremony ending in her burial within a small vault under the centre of the church floor. He arrived in Edinburgh in spring of 1779 and after a few tests before the congregation he was accepted in this new role on 25 July 1779 aged only 25 and remained in his post for an outstanding 58 years! Only from 1794 does he appear in street directories: living at 55 Hanover Street, a then-new building in Edinburgh's First New Town. In October 1794 it was Jones who held the final confession of Robert Watt prior to his execution for treason at the gallows at the
Old Tolbooth The Old Tolbooth was an important municipal building in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland for more than 400 years. The medieval structure, which was located at the northwest corner of St Giles' Cathedral and was attached to the west end of the Lu ...
. Aberdeen University awarded him an honorary
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
in 1810 at the suggestion of his friend
William Laurence Brown William Laurence Brown (7 January 175511 May 1830) was a Scottish minister. Life Brown was born in Utrecht in the Netherlands. His father, William Brown, was minister of the English church there, but was then appointed professor of ecclesiasti ...
. On 8 June 1828 there was a celebration of his 50th year as minister of Glenorchy. This was held at the Waterloo Tavern and 100 persons were present including the Lord Provost, Walter Brown and Rev Dr Gordon of St Giles. The event was organised by John Bonar of
Ratho Ratho ( gd, Ràthach) is a village in the Rural West Edinburgh area of Edinburgh, Scotland. Its population at the 2011 census was 1,634 based on the 2010 definition of the locality. It was formerly in the old county of Midlothian. Ratho Statio ...
and J. F. MacFarlan. From 1834 he went into semi-retirement, passing most of his work to Rev Thomas Liddell who had assisted him since 1831. He lived his final years still at 55 Hanover Street. He died on 3 March 1837 aged 82. His burial place is unknown but is probably in either
New New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
or
Old Calton Burial Ground The Old Calton Burial Ground is a cemetery in Edinburgh, Scotland. It located at Calton Hill to the north-east of the city centre. The burial ground was opened in 1718, and is the resting place of several notable Scots, including philosopher ...
, neither of which connect to a Church of Scotland church, and both of which lie very close.


Family

Around 1778 he married Elizabeth Payton (d.1780) by whom he had one daughter, Elizabeth Payton Jones (d.1848). Around 1781 he married Mary Belshes (1751-1786) who also died young Around 1789 he thirdly married Anne Gardner (1752-1822) with whom he had several children: Anne jones (1790-1885); John Jones (1792-1861; and Thomas Jones (1793-1868) who became a banker in
Leith Leith (; gd, Lìte) is a port area in the north of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, founded at the mouth of the Water of Leith. In 2021, it was ranked by '' Time Out'' as one of the top five neighbourhoods to live in the world. The earliest ...
.


Publications

*Mankind Accountable Creatures (1786) *A Sermon on the Death of Lady Glenorchy (1788) *Sermons (1816) *Address delivered at the Baptism of Joseph Davis, a Converted Jew (1820) (note: Joseph was a Polish-born spirit dealer at 10 South St Andrew St)Edinburgh Street Directory 1823 *The Life of Willielma, Viscountess Glenorchy (1822)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Thomas Snell 1754 births 1837 deaths People from Gloucester Scottish Presbyterian ministers