Thomas Roberts (painter)
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Thomas Roberts (circa 1748-1778) was an Irish landscape artist.The Library of Ireland, from A Dictionary of Artists. published 1913 https://www.libraryireland.com/irishartists/thomas-roberts.php


Early life

Born into a family of artists in
County Waterford County Waterford ( ga, Contae Phort Láirge) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster and is part of the South-East Region, Ireland, South-East Region. It is named ...
, he was the eldest son and fourth child of architect
John Roberts John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American lawyer and jurist who has served as the 17th chief justice of the United States since 2005. Roberts has authored the majority opinion in several landmark cases, including ''Nati ...
and his wife Mary Susannah Sautelle, who was of Huguenot descent. Roberts was baptised on 22 May 1748 in
Waterford "Waterford remains the untaken city" , mapsize = 220px , pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe , pushpin_map_caption = Location within Ireland##Location within Europe , pushpin_relief = 1 , coordinates ...
. Roberts enrolled in the Dublin Society Schools in 1763, winning an award in his first year. He studied landscape painting under James Mannin.


Career

Thomas would become a student of the
Cork Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
painter John Butts and an apprentice of landscape painter George Mullins. He lived in Temple Bar, above the public house that belonged to Mullins' wife, the ''Horseshoe and Magpie''. He went on to exhibit at the Society of Artists from 1766, at age 18, and continued to exhibit there until 1777. Between 1766 and 1773 he exhibited 56 paintings. From 1769 he lived at Shaw's Court, 2
Dame Street Dame Street (; ) is a large thoroughfare in Dublin, Ireland. History The street takes its name from a dam built across the River Poddle to provide water power for milling. First appears in records under this name around 1610 but in the 14th c ...
. His output declined from 1773 as his
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
worsened. We won premiums in 1769, 1772 and 1777. Roberts work was primarily of landscapes, usually featuring a country house. Among his surviving works are 4 views of
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owned by Viscount Cremorne, a view of Lord Charlemont's
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, Beau Park,
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, and 4 views of Carton House,
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. In the style of Italian classical landscapes, Roberts also painted imaginary landscapes. He was commissioned by Sir Watkin Williams Wynn in 1775 to paint a pair of pictures for this home on St James's Square, London, which are still in place.
Anthony Pasquin John Williams (1761–1818) was an English poet, satirist, journalist and miscellaneous writer, best known by the pseudonym of Anthony Pasquin. Life He was born in London on 28 April 1761, and was sent in 1771 to Merchant Taylors' School. There ...
noted that he "gained more reputation as a landscape painter than any other Irishman", and fellow artist,
John Warren John Warren may refer to: Medicine * John Warren (surgeon) (1753–1815), American surgeon during the Revolutionary War * John Collins Warren (1778–1856), American surgeon * John Collins Warren Jr. (1842–1927), American surgeon, son of John C ...
thought that Roberts was the finest landscape painter in Britain or Ireland. Among Thomas Roberts' patrons were
William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster William Robert FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster, KP, PC (Ire) (12/13 March 1749 – 20 October 1804) was an Irish liberal politician and landowner. He was born in London. Career FitzGerald made his Grand Tour between 1768 and 1769. During th ...
and
Richard Wingfield, 3rd Viscount Powerscourt Richard Wingfield, 3rd Viscount Powerscourt (24 December 1730 – 8 August 1788) was an Anglo-Irish politician and peer. Biography Powerscourt was a younger son of Richard Wingfield, 1st Viscount Powerscourt and Dorothy Beresford Rowley. He wa ...
.Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Retrieved 29 March 2008.


Death and legacy

Roberts was living in
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and
Bristol Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
in 1776, and for a short time recovered. Later in 1776 or early 1777 he left for
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
where he died in March 1778. After Roberts' death, his younger brother, Sautelle Roberts, adopted his first name, thus becoming Thomas Sautelle Roberts.Aspects of Irish Art. National Gallery of Ireland. Cahill & Co. 1974. Pg 112. Retrieved 29 March 2008. The younger Roberts, an architect, finished some of his elder brother's paintings and became a successful artist in the early 19th century. After his death, a number of Roberts works were attributed to William Ashford, but a retrospective on his bicentenary in 1978 renewed interest in his work. In 2009, the
National Gallery of Ireland The National Gallery of Ireland ( ga, Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on ...
exhibited 50 of his works to coincide with a new book on Roberts.


List of paintings

*''Lucan House and Demense'', c. 1770 – Oil on canvas commissioned by Agmondisham Vesey of Lucan House,
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; now owned by the
National Gallery of Ireland The National Gallery of Ireland ( ga, Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on ...
. *''Stormy Sea'', c. 1770 – Oil on canvas; private collection, owned not named (1985). *''Landstorm'', 1780 – Oil on canvas; owned by Richard Wood (1985). *''A River in Spate by a Ruined Tower and Bridge'', c. 1780 – Oil on canvas; owned by Francis D. Murnaghan, Jr. (1985).


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Roberts, Thomas 1749 births 1778 deaths 18th-century Irish painters Irish male painters Irish expatriates in Portugal Irish landscape painters Artists from County Waterford