Thomas Naylor (British Politician)
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Thomas Ellis Naylor (5 March 1868 – 24 December 1958) was a Labour Party politician in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
.


Life

A compositor, as his father had been, Naylor was educated at a London
Board School School boards were public bodies in England and Wales between 1870 and 1902, which established and administered elementary schools. School boards were created in boroughs and parishes under the Elementary Education Act 1870 following campaignin ...
and Working Men's College. He became a journalist. In 1906 Naylor succeeded C. W. Bowerman as secretary of the
London Society of Compositors The London Society of Compositors was a British trade union, representing print workers in London. History The union was founded as the London Union of Compositors in 1834 by the merger of the London Trade Society of Compositors and the Londo ...
. Naylor advocated the launch of a daily newspaper that supported the Labour Party. He told the
Trades Union Congress The Trades Union Congress (TUC) is a national trade union centre A national trade union center (or national center or central) is a federation or confederation of trade unions in a country. Nearly every country in the world has a national tra ...
in 1907 that the Liberal Party-supporting press, which had been supportive, would not prove adequate to future labour conflicts. During the London printers' strike 1911, he produced the first editions under the '' Daily Herald'' title. In producing the ''Daily Herald'' as a newspaper rather than a strike sheet, Naylor is considered the paper's founder jointly with H. W. Hobart, both being
syndicalist Syndicalism is a revolutionary current within the left-wing of the labor movement that seeks to unionize workers according to industry and advance their demands through strikes with the eventual goal of gaining control over the means of pr ...
sympathisers, and having the backing of trade union militants. He also supported the separate existence, from 1912, of the '' Daily Citizen''. In 1915 Naylor became chairman of the
London Labour Party London Labour is the devolved, regional part of the Labour Party in Greater London. It is the largest political party in London, currently holding a majority of the executive mayoralties, a majority of local councils, council seats and parli ...
, holding the position to 1928. In 1921 he was elected as Member of Parliament for . He lost the seat the following year but regained it, sitting 1923–1931 and 1935–1950. He did not stand for re-election in 1950, and was succeeded in the new seat by the Labour member for Southwark North,
George Isaacs George Alfred Isaacs JP DL (28 May 1883 – 26 April 1979) was a British politician and trades unionist who served in the government of Clement Attlee. Isaacs was born in Finsbury to a Methodist family. He married Flora Beasley (1884–1 ...
. In an letter to the ''
South London Press The ''South London Press, London Weekly News and Mercury (formerly South London Press)'' is a weekly newspaper currently based in Catford, South London. The newspaper covers the latest news, sports and features within the south, central and west ...
'' of August 1936, Naylor was strongly critical of remarks by
Peter Amigo Peter Emmanuel Amigo (26 May 1864, Gibraltar – 1 October 1949) was a Roman Catholic bishop in the Catholic Church in England and Wales. He founded The John Fisher School in 1929. Biography Peter Amigo was born at Gibraltar, the ninth of eleven c ...
, his local Catholic bishop. They supported the Italian invasion of Abyssinia, and the Francoist uprising in Spain.


Works

Naylor published: *''Rules and Conduct of Debate'' *''A Compositor in Canada'' (1921), reportage on union and left-wing activities; Naylor was a delegate at the 1920 Imperial Press Conference in
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
. *''Principles and Practice of Newspaper Make-up'' From 1906 to 1938 he edited the ''London Typographical Journal''.


See also

*
UK by-election records Parliamentary by-elections in the United Kingdom occur when a Member of Parliament (MP) vacates a House of Commons seat (due to resignation, death, disqualification or expulsion) during the course of a parliament. Scope of these records Altho ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Naylor, Thomas Ellis 1868 births 1958 deaths Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies General Secretaries of the London Typographical Association London Society of Compositors-sponsored MPs UK MPs 1918–1922 UK MPs 1923–1924 UK MPs 1924–1929 UK MPs 1929–1931 UK MPs 1935–1945 UK MPs 1945–1950