Thomas Moore Slade
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Thomas Moore Slade (born 1751) was an English art dealer and collector.


Life

He was the son of Thomas Slade who died in 1771. Inheriting a fortune, he set off on a
Grand Tour The Grand Tour was the principally 17th- to early 19th-century custom of a traditional trip through Europe, with Italy as a key destination, undertaken by upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a tuto ...
in 1774. In Sicily Slade visited
Ignazio Paternò Castello Ignazio Paternò Castello, Prince of Biscari (1722 - 1 September 1786) was an Italian polymath, antiquarian, and patron of the arts, who lived most of his life in his native Catania in Sicily. Biography Born to a wealthy noble family, he studied ...
with a letter of introduction from Sir William Hamilton. In
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
he made significant art purchases from the estate of the collector Bartolomeo Vitturi (1719–1776), with
John Udny John Udny (21 March 1727 – 1800) was a Scottish diplomat who served as British Consul at Venice and Leghorn. Early life Udny was born into Clan Udny on 21 March 1727 in Aberdeen, Scotland. He was the son of James Udny, advocate, and Jane ( Walk ...
. Udny had difficulty meeting his share of the price, so Slade made a financial arrangement meaning that the whole collection came to him. He also bought prints and drawings from
Giacomo Durazzo Count Giacomo Durazzo (27 April 1717 – 15 October 1794) was an Italian diplomat and man of theatre. Biography He was born into the House of Durazzo, one of the most important aristocratic families in Genoa. His older brother was the doge Marc ...
, and further paintings to sell on in Ferrara. Slade spent three years in Venice, and while there commissioned the 1775
Francesco Guardi Francesco Lazzaro Guardi (; 5 October 1712 – 1 January 1793) was an Italian painter, nobleman, and a member of the Venetian School. He is considered to be among the last practitioners, along with his brothers, of the classic Venetian school of ...
''Bird’s Eye View'' painting of the city. Initially, Slade displayed his collections in his house at
Rochester, Kent Rochester ( ) is a town in the unitary authority of Medway, in Kent, England. It is at the lowest bridging point of the River Medway, about from London. The town forms a conurbation with neighbouring towns Chatham, Rainham, Strood and Gillin ...
. He later lost all he had in speculation. He took a position working for the Victualling Office at Chatham. In the period after the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
, Slade bought the paintings by Flemish, Dutch and German artists from the Orleans Collection, in 1792. There were 147 pictures involved, and Slade was acting on behalf of a syndicate. These associates were connected to the London bank Ransom, Morland & Hammersley, founded in 1786: William Morland, Thomas Hammersley and
George Kinnaird, 7th Lord Kinnaird George Kinnaird, 7th Lord Kinnaird (1754–1805) was a Scottish aristocrat, virtuoso, and banker. He was a representative peer in 1787. Life He was the son of Charles Kinnaird, 6th Lord Kinnaird and Barbara Johnstone, daughter of Sir James Johnst ...
. The following year, Slade put the paintings up for sale in London. Slade was a dealer based in
Bond Street Bond Street in the West End of London links Piccadilly in the south to Oxford Street in the north. Since the 18th century the street has housed many prestigious and upmarket fashion retailers. The southern section is Old Bond Street and the l ...
in 1801, and a sales catalogue shows he stocked paintings by the English artists
Joshua Reynolds Sir Joshua Reynolds (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an English painter, specialising in portraits. John Russell said he was one of the major European painters of the 18th century. He promoted the "Grand Style" in painting which depend ...
,
John Rathbone John Rankin Rathbone (5 February 1910 – 10 December 1940) was a British Conservative Party politician. Early life He was born in 1910 to William Rathbone, a marine architect, and Agnes Dorothea Rankin. Education For his education, Rath ...
and James Thornhill, as well as many foreign masters. He lost all he had in speculation; he suffered
bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor ...
in 1803.


References

*Michael Levey, ''An English Commission to Guardi'', The Burlington Magazine Vol. 102, No. 689 (Aug., 1960), pp. 363-366, Published by: The Burlington Magazine Publications Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/873044


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Slade, Thomas Moore 18th-century births 19th-century deaths English art dealers