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Thomas MacNevin (1814 – 8 February 1848) was an influential Irish writer and journalist, who died under "peculiarly sad circumstances" in a Bristol asylum. According to T. F. O'Sullivan, he was one of the most "brilliant intellects" to be associated with ''The Nation'' newspaper and with the
Young Ireland Young Ireland ( ga, Éire Óg, ) was a political and cultural movement in the 1840s committed to an all-Ireland struggle for independence and democratic reform. Grouped around the Dublin weekly ''The Nation'', it took issue with the compromise ...
movement.


Background

According to the official records of
Trinity College, Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
, which he entered at the age of 17, Thomas MacNevin was born in Dublin, the son of Daniel MacNevin, although it has also been suggested that he was born in
Galway Galway ( ; ga, Gaillimh, ) is a City status in Ireland, city in the West Region, Ireland, West of Ireland, in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht, which is the county town of County Galway. It lies on the River Corrib between Lo ...
.
Charles Gavan Duffy Sir Charles Gavan Duffy, KCMG, PC (12 April 1816 – 9 February 1903), was an Irish poet and journalist (editor of ''The Nation''), Young Irelander and tenant-rights activist. After emigrating to Australia in 1856 he entered the politics of ...
in his ''Young Ireland: a Fragment of Irish History, 1840–45'' described MacNevin as being "below the middle size but well made, well poised, and agile" with auburn hair and clear blue eyes, "which he believed he inherited from Danish ancestors." His face was "mobile, and possessed the power not given to one man in ten thousand, of expressing a wide range of feeling without exaggeration or grimace."''Young Ireland'', Sir Charles Gavan Duffy, Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co 1880 pg.112


Education

During his time at Trinity College, MacNevin became treasurer of the College Historical Society between 1834–35, and auditor in 1837–38.''Young Ireland'', T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945. pg. 407 The society had been founded by
Edmund Burke Edmund Burke (; 12 January NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS">New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS/nowiki>_1729_–_9_July_1797)_was_an_NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">N ...
nearly a century before, and had trained three generations of Irish orators and statesmen. However, in 1838 the society was exiled from the college that gave it a name.''Young Ireland'', Sir Charles Gavan Duffy, Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co 1880 pg.34 It was during this period that MacNevin became its President. The meetings were held in Radley's Hotel, and attracted audiences with their vehement and flamboyant eloquence.
Isaac Butt Isaac Butt (6 September 1813 – 5 May 1879) was an Irish barrister, editor, politician, Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, economist and the founder and first leader of a number of Irish nationalist part ...
, Joseph Lefanu, Torrens M'Cullagh, Thomas Wallis, James O'Hea,
William Keogh William Nicholas Keogh PC (1817– 30 September 1878) was an unpopular and controversial Irish politician and judge, whose name became a byword in Ireland for betraying one's political principles. Background He was born in Galway, son of Wil ...
, and Joseph Pollock all debated in a style reminiscent of that of the old Irish Parliament. At Trinity College, MacNevin studied
elocution Elocution is the study of formal speaking in pronunciation, grammar, style, and tone as well as the idea and practice of effective speech and its forms. It stems from the idea that while communication is symbolic, sounds are final and compelli ...
under
John Vandenhoff John Michael Vandenhoff (31 March 1790 – 4 October 1861) was an English actor. He performed in London theatres, and also in Edinburgh and Liverpool; he played leading roles including those in Shakespearean tragedy. Life Vandenhoff was born in ...
and
Sheridan Knowles James Sheridan Knowles (12 May 1784 – 30 November 1862) was an Irish dramatist and actor. Biography Knowles was born in Cork. His father was the lexicographer James Knowles (1759–1840), cousin of Richard Brinsley Sheridan. The family mov ...
. He completed his degree in 1838, and was called to the Bar the following year.


Career

In 1844, MacNevin edited the ''State Trials'', and later he wrote two volumes for the Young Ireland "Library of Ireland". The first, a ''History of the Irish Volunteers of 1782'', was published in 1845, followed by ''The Confiscation of Ulster'' in 1846. In 1845, he published ''Gerald'', a three-act play on the invasion of Ireland by Henry II in 1171. Also in this year he edited and published ''The speeches of the Right Honourable Richard Lalor Sheil.'' MacNevin contributed to the Northern Catholic newspaper
The Vindicator ''The Vindicator'' is a daily newspaper serving Youngstown, Ohio, United States and the Mahoning County region as well as southern Trumbull County and northern Columbiana County. ''The Vindicator'' was established in 1869. As of September 1, 2 ...
. MacNevin worked on ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is an American liberal biweekly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper t ...
'' newspaper of the Young Ireland group for two years. He felt the death of Davis in 1845 keenly, and in the last remaining years of his life was mentally affected.


Death

MacNevin died on 8 February 1848 in an asylum in
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, city, Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Glouces ...
. On 19 February, ''The Nation'' paid a tribute to their former colleague and friend.


Works

*


References


Further reading

* * * * * * * * * * * * * ''About in Ireland'', James Connolly, Fleet Street 1910 * ''The Re-Conquest of Ireland'', James Connolly, Fleet Street 1915 * ''John Mitchel Noted Irish Lives'', Louis J. Walsh, The Talbot Press Ltd 1934 * ''Thomas Davis: Essays and Poems'', Centenary Memoir, M. H Gill, M.H. Gill & Son, Ltd MCMXLV. * ''Life of John Martin'', P. A. Sillard, James Duffy & Co., Ltd 1901 * ''Life of John Mitchel'', P. A. Sillard, James Duffy and Co., Ltd 1908 * ''John Mitchel'', P. S. O'Hegarty, Maunsel & Company, Ltd 1917 * ''The Fenians in Context: Irish Politics & Society 1848–82'', R. V. Comerford, Wolfhound Press 1998 * ''William Smith O'Brien and the Young Ireland Rebellion of 1848'', Robert Sloan, Four Courts Press 2000 * ''Irish Mitchel'', Seamus MacCall, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd 1938 * ''Ireland Her Own'', T. A. Jackson, Lawrence & Wishart Ltd 1976 * ''Life and Times of Daniel O'Connell'', T. C. Luby, Cameron & Ferguson * ''Young Ireland'', T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945 * ''Irish Rebel John Devoy and America's Fight for Irish Freedom'', Terry Golway, St. Martin's Griffin 1998 * ''Paddy's Lament: Ireland 1846–1847, Prelude to Hatred'', Thomas Gallagher, Poolbeg 1994. * ''The Great Shame'', Thomas Keneally, Anchor Books 1999. * ''James Fintan Lalor'', Thomas, P. O'Neill, Golden Publications 2003. * ''Charles Gavan Duffy: Conversations With Carlyle (1892), with Introduction, Stray Thoughts On Young Ireland'', by Brendan Clifford, Athol Books, Belfast, (). (Pg. 32 Titled, Foster’s account Of Young Ireland.) * ''Envoi, Taking Leave Of Roy Foster'', by Brendan Clifford and Julianne Herlihy, Aubane Historical Society, Cork. * ''The Falcon Family, or, Young Ireland'', by M. W. Savage, London, 1845.
An Gorta Mor
Quinnipiac University {{DEFAULTSORT:Macnevin, Thomas People from County Galway People from County Dublin Irish journalists Irish writers Alumni of Trinity College Dublin 19th-century Irish people 1848 deaths 1814 births 19th-century journalists Male journalists 19th-century male writers