Thomas James Macnamara
PC (23 August 1861 – 3 December 1931) was a British teacher, educationalist and radical
Liberal
Liberal or liberalism may refer to:
Politics
* a supporter of liberalism
** Liberalism by country
* an adherent of a Liberal Party
* Liberalism (international relations)
* Sexually liberal feminism
* Social liberalism
Arts, entertainment and m ...
politician.
Biography
Macnamara was born in
Montreal, Quebec
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-pe ...
, Canada, the son of a soldier originally from
County Clare
County Clare ( ga, Contae an Chláir) is a county in Ireland, in the Southern Region and the province of Munster, bordered on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Clare County Council is the local authority. The county had a population of 118,81 ...
in Ireland.
[Robin Betts, ''Dr Macnamara, 1861-1931''; Liverpool University Press, 1999] His family returned to Britain in 1869.
He was educated first at the Depot School in
Pembroke Dock and then in
Exeter. He qualified as a teacher in 1876 at the
Borough Road Training College for Teachers.
In 1886, he married Rachel Cameron. They had three sons and one daughter.
Teaching
He was active as a teacher until 1892 in Exeter,
Huddersfield
Huddersfield is a market town in the Kirklees district in West Yorkshire, England. It is the administrative centre and largest settlement in the Kirklees district. The town is in the foothills of the Pennines. The River Holme's confluence into ...
and
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
, when he became editor of ''The Schoolmaster''. He was sometime chairman of the
London School Board and in 1896 he was appointed president of the
National Union of Teachers
The National Union of Teachers (NUT; ) was a trade union for school teachers in England, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. It was a member of the Trades Union Congress. In March 2017, NUT members endorsed a proposed merger with ...
.
Politics
In 1900 he was elected to the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
for
Camberwell North, a seat he held until 1918, and then represented
Camberwell North West until 1924. He served under
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman ( né Campbell; 7 September 183622 April 1908) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. He served as the prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908 and leader of the Liberal Party from 1899 to 19 ...
as
Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board
A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support ("confidence") of the ...
from 1907 to 1908 and under
H. H. Asquith
Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom f ...
and later
David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He was a Liberal Party politician from Wales, known for leading the United Kingdom during ...
as
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
The Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty also known as the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Board of Admiralty was a position on the Board of Admiralty and a civil officer of the British Royal Navy. It was usually ...
from 1908 to 1920 and was sworn of the
Privy Council in 1911. In 1920 Lloyd George appointed him
Minister of Labour Minister of Labour (in British English) or Labor (in American English) is typically a cabinet-level position with portfolio responsibility for setting national labour standards, labour dispute mechanisms, employment, workforce participation, traini ...
, with a seat in the cabinet, a position he retained until the government fell in October 1922.
Death
Macnamara died on 3 December 1931, aged 70, of
prostate cancer.
Elsie Cameron Elias
His daughter, Elsie Cameron Macnamara was born in 1889. In April 1913 she married Thomas Elias and became known as Elsie Cameron Elias. Her husband was Liberal candidate for
Neath in 1923. At the 1924 General Election she stood as Liberal candidate for
Southwark South East, finishing third.
[''British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949'', ]F. W. S. Craig
Frederick Walter Scott Craig (10 December 1929 – 23 March 1989) was a Scottish psephologist and compiler of the standard reference books covering United Kingdom Parliamentary election results. He originally worked in public relations, compilin ...
Publications
* ''Schoolmaster sketches'' – Cassell, 1896
* ''The Education Bill and its Probable Effects on the Schools, the Scholars and School Teachers'' – Swan Sonnesschein, 1902
* ''The Gentle Golfer'' – Arrowsmith, 1905
* ''School-Room Humour'' - Arrowsmith, 1905
* ''The Education Bill of 1906 Explained and Defended'' – Liberal Publication Dept. 1906
* ''School Room Humour'' – Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, 1907
* ''What Not To Do'' in H Seton-Karr, ''Golf'' – Greening, 1907
* ''The Political Situation: Letters to Working Men'' – Hodder and Stoughton, 1909
* ''Concerning the Navy'' – Liberal Publication Dept. 1910
* ''Dr Macnamara's Messages to Working Men'' – Hodder and Stoughton, 1910
* ''Let London Lead: The Mother City's Duty to the Empire and Herself'' – reprinted with additions from the ''Daily Chronicle'', 1910
* ''The Great Insurance Act: Addresses to Working Men'' – Hodder and Stoughton, 1912
* ''The Great Insurance Act: A Year's Experience'' – Liberal Publication Dept 1913
* ''Success in Industry'' – Harrison, 1920
* ''The Work of the Ministry of Labour'' – National Liberal Council, 1922
* ''Labour at the Crossroads: Two Camberwell Addresses'' – Hodder and Stoughton, 1923
* ''If Only We Would: Some Reflections on our Social Shortcomings and Some Suggestions for their Removal'' – P S King, 1926
References
Further reading
*
*Robin Betts, entry in ''Dictionary of National Biography'' OUP, 2004–08
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macnamara, Thomas James
1861 births
1931 deaths
People from Montreal
English educational theorists
English people of Irish descent
Canadian expatriates in England
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
National Union of Teachers-sponsored MPs
Presidents of the National Union of Teachers
UK MPs 1900–1906
UK MPs 1906–1910
UK MPs 1910
UK MPs 1910–1918
UK MPs 1918–1922
UK MPs 1922–1923
UK MPs 1923–1924
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Deaths from prostate cancer
Members of the London School Board
National Liberal Party (UK, 1922) politicians
Canadian emigrants to England
Canadian people of Irish descent
Schoolteachers from Devon
Schoolteachers from Yorkshire
Schoolteachers from Bristol