Thomas Lupton (
fl.
''Floruit'' (; abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for "they flourished") denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indicatin ...
1572–1584)
was an English polemical writer of the reign of
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen".
El ...
. His two-part work ''Siuqila'' of 1580–1 could be described as "the first Puritan utopia". Biographical details for Lupton, beyond his list of publications, are not available.
Chronological list of works
*
Commendatory verse
The epideictic oratory, also called ceremonial oratory, or praise-and-blame rhetoric, is one of the three branches, or "species" (eidē), of rhetoric as outlined in Aristotle's ''Rhetoric'', to be used to praise or blame during ceremonies.
Origin ...
for ''The bathes of Bathes ayde'' (1572) by the Welsh physician
John Jones, a work on
spa waters. Jones dedicated it to
George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury
George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, 6th Earl of Waterford, 12th Baron Talbot, KG, Earl Marshal
(c. 1522/1528 – 18 November 1590) was an English magnate and military commander. He also held the subsidiary titles of 15th Baron Strange o ...
.
* Commendatory verse for ''Allarme to England'' (1578) by
Barnabe Rich
Barnabe Rich (also Barnaby Riche) (c. 1540 – 10 November 1617) was an English author and soldier, and a distant relative of Lord Chancellor Rich.
Life
He fought in the Low Countries, rising to the rank of captain, and afterwards served in ...
, with those by
Thomas Churchyard
Thomas Churchyard (c. 1523 – 1604) was an English author and soldier. He is chiefly remembered for a series of autobiographical or semi-autobiographical verse collections, including ''Churchyardes Chippes'' (1575); ''Churchyard's Choise'' (157 ...
and
Barnabe Googe
Barnabe Googe (11 June 15407 February 1594), also spelt Barnabe Goche and Barnaby Goodge, was a poet and translator, one of the earliest English pastoral poets.
Early life
Barnabe Googe, born 11 June 1540 (St Barnabas Day), in Alvingham, Linco ...
.
*''All for Money'' (1578), a
morality play
The morality play is a genre of medieval and early Tudor drama. The term is used by scholars of literary and dramatic history to refer to a genre of play texts from the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries that feature personified concepts ( ...
with numerous personified characters.
This was a traditional dramatic interlude, and the work was without dedication.
*''A Thousand Notable Things of Sundry Sorts'' (1579) was a compilation, a popular work in the "wonder book" tradition.
It ran to numerous editions into the 18th century, the last being in 1793.
Sources included
Lemnius
Levinus Lemnius (20 May 1505 in Zierikzee – 1 July 1568 in Zierikzee) was a Dutch physician and author.
Life
Lemnius studied medicine at the University of Leuven under Rembert Dodoens and Konrad Gesner; and under Vesalius at Padua. He ...
and
Mizaldus
Antonio Mizauld (born in Montluçon in 1510 and died in Paris in 1578) was a French astronomer and physician
A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health p ...
. It was dedicated to
Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby
Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby (née Lady Margaret Clifford; 1540 – 28 September 1596) was the only surviving daughter of Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland and Lady Eleanor Brandon. Her maternal grandparents were Charles Brandon, 1s ...
.
The contents ranged from the use of the eagle-stone (
aetites
In the magico-medical tradition of Europe and the Near East, the aetites (singular in Latin) or aetite (anglicized) is a stone used to promote childbirth. It is also called an eagle-stone, aquiline, or aquilaeus. The stone is said to prevent spo ...
) in childbirth, to the beasts pulling the chariot of
Elagabalus
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (born Sextus Varius Avitus Bassianus, 204 – 11/12 March 222), better known by his nickname "Elagabalus" (, ), was Roman emperor from 218 to 222, while he was still a teenager. His short reign was conspicuous for s ...
according to
Aelius Lampridius
The ''Historia Augusta'' (English: ''Augustan History'') is a late Roman collection of biographies, written in Latin, of the Roman emperors, their junior colleagues, Caesar (title), designated heirs and Roman usurper, usurpers from 117 to 284. S ...
.
*''Siuqila'' (or ''Sivqila'') was a dialogue, subtitle ''Too Good to be True'', appearing in 1580 (first part, dedicated to
Christopher Hatton
Sir Christopher Hatton KG (1540 – 20 November 1591) was an English politician, Lord Chancellor of England and a favourite of Elizabeth I of England. He was one of the judges who found Mary, Queen of Scots guilty of treason.
Early years
Sir ...
), and 1581 (second part, dedicated to
William Cecil).
It made use of reversed names from Latin: Siuqila is from the Latin ''aliquis'' (anyone) backwards, a traveller from Ailgna (from ''Anglia'', England), and another character is Omen (from Latin ''nemo'' or nobody). The idealised society Mauqsun described is named from the Latin ''nusquam'', nowhere.
The use of these terms is a tribute to the wordplay in ''
Utopia
A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', describing a fictional ...
'' of
Thomas More
Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, judge, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He also served Henry VIII as Lord ...
, which may derived from the Greek as ''outopia'', no place. Lupton's work has been compared to ''A Pleasant Dialogue'' (1579) by T. N. (Thomas Nicholls), dedicated to
Edward Dyer
Sir Edward Dyer (October 1543 – May 1607) was an English courtier and poet.
Life
The son of Sir Thomas Dyer, Kt., he was born at Sharpham Park, Glastonbury, Somerset. He was educated, according to Anthony Wood, either at Balliol Col ...
.
*''A Persuasion from Papistrie'' (1581), dedicated to Elizabeth I. It mentioned John Nicolls, an apostate Catholic priest, who was then attacked in an anonymous work by
Robert Parsons that made a dismissive comment about Lupton.
*''The Christian Against the Jesuit'' (1582), reply to the anonymous work of Parsons, dedicated to
Francis Walsingham
Sir Francis Walsingham ( – 6 April 1590) was principal secretary to Queen Elizabeth I of England from 20 December 1573 until his death and is popularly remembered as her "spymaster".
Born to a well-connected family of gentry, Wals ...
.
*''A Dream of the Devil and Dives'' (1584). There was a later edition in 1615.
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lupton, Thomas
16th-century English people
English writers
English dramatists and playwrights
English poets