Thomas Lionel Hardy (1887–1969) was a British physician and pioneering gastroenterologist. After education at

Radley College Radley College, formally St Peter's College, Radley, is a public school (independent boarding school for boys) near Radley, Oxfordshire, England, which was founded in 1847. The school covers including playing fields, a golf course, a lake, and ...

, T. Lionel Hardy studied at

Selwyn College, Cambridge Selwyn College, Cambridge (formally Selwyn College in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1882 by the Selwyn Memorial Committee in memory of George Augustus Selwyn (18 ...

, and studied medicine at the

Middlesex Hospital Middlesex Hospital was a teaching hospital located in the Fitzrovia area of London, England. First opened as the Middlesex Infirmary in 1745 on Windmill Street, it was moved in 1757 to Mortimer Street where it remained until it was finally clos ...

. He qualified MRCS, LRCP in 1912 and graduated

MB BChir Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ( la, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; abbreviated most commonly MBBS), is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries that follow the tradition of the United Kin ...

in 1913 from the University of Cambridge. After junior medical appointments at the Middlesex Hospital and at

Great Ormond Street Hospital Great Ormond Street Hospital (informally GOSH or Great Ormond Street, formerly the Hospital for Sick Children) is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street Hospital ...

, he qualified MRCP in 1914 and then immediately joined the

RAMC The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all Army personnel and their families, in war and in peace. The RAMC, the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, the Royal Army Dental Corps a ...

. During WWI he served on the western front, reached the rank of major in charge of the medical division of a casualty clearing station, and was

mentioned in despatches To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches, MiD) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face ...

. In 1919 Hardy was appointed an assistant physician to the

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham is a major, 1,215 bed, tertiary NHS and military hospital in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham, situated very close to the University of Birmingham. The hospital, which cost £545 million to construct ...

. In 1925 he received the higher MD from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1929. In 1944 he was the

Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...

Croonian Lecture The Croonian Medal and Lecture is a prestigious award, a medal, and lecture given at the invitation of the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians. Among the papers of William Croone at his death in 1684, was a plan to endow a single l ...

r on ''Order and disorder in the large intestine''. In 1948 he was appointed by the University of Birmingham to a personal chair in gastroenterology. In 1948 Hardy read a report of an American ileostomy bag. Hardy, (William) Trevor Cooke, Clifford Hawkins, and the surgeon Bryan N. Brooke, with the help of the research department of the Dunlop Company in Birmingham, developed and tested their own successful version of the rubber-based ileostomy bag. This revolutionised the therapy for

ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptoms of active disease are abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood (hematochezia). Weight loss, fever, and a ...

. In 1914 T. Lionel Hardy married Elizabeth Clarke Ritchie. They had three sons and one daughter. After his first wife died in 1952, he married Margaret Askham in 1954 in

Malvern, Worcestershire Malvern is a spa town and civil parish in Worcestershire, England. It lies at the foot of the Malvern Hills, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The centre of Malvern, Great Malvern, is a historic conservation area, which grew dra ...

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hardy, Thomas Lionel 1887 births 1969 deaths British gastroenterologists 20th-century English medical doctors People educated at Radley College Alumni of Selwyn College, Cambridge Academics of the University of Birmingham Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians